Zhang Tan Town contains a huge ecological industry.

Ankang Huangyang River Basin: A Big Ecological Industry in Urgent Need of Prosperity

Located in Ankang Yellow River in the south of Shaanxi, the mother river of Bashan children. Clear, beautiful and winding, it is a first-class tributary of Hanjiang River in the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. The total length is 126km, and it gathers Qingshui River, Fanxi River, Luohe River, Fenghe River, Nanping River, Xianhe River, Shuhe River, Caixi River, Huhe River and Xianhe River12 tributaries, which flow from south to north through Luohe Town, Da Gui Town, Laoxian Town, Sanyang Town, xianhe town Town and Zhang Tan Town of Pingli County.

■ Rich in hydraulic resources, it once flourished in residential areas along the river.

Ankang Yellow River originates from Guangtou Mountain in Luohe Town, Pingli County, at the southern foot of Daba Mountain. Beside Ankang city, under the ancient pagoda of Dian 'an, it meets the Han River; Total length 126 km, with a drainage area of 964 square kilometers.

-Beaded Tianba Valley, dazzling.

In the Yanghe valley of the Yellow River, the mountains gradually decrease from south to north, with overlapping peaks and ravines, forming four branches: Qiushan, Fuyao Mountain, Xidingding Mountain and Pingtou Mountain.

The Yellow River Basin, a special mountain range, has created a beaded wide valley terrace, with hundreds of fields, dams and basins, ranging from tens of acres to hundreds of acres or even more, most of which are below 700 meters above sea level.

The lower Yellow River flows through more than 30 villages in Xianhe, Zhang Tan and Xincheng offices. It belongs to the hilly area of Sichuan Road, forming Zhang Tan Basin, windward Sichuan Road of County River and Cai Liang Hill. The floodplain has only a small ridge of1~ 2m, which is 5 ~15m higher than the normal water level, and the ground width is100 ~ 4000m. The area of cultivated land in river basins and rivers exceeds10.5 million mu.

-industrious construction of water conservancy, two years of bumper harvest.

Huangyanghe River Basin and Tianba River Basin have a long history of cultivation, mainly paddy soil and yellow mud, with high cultivation rate and multiple cropping index. The land is fertile and crops are harvested twice a year and five times a year.

The riverbed of the Yellow River is deeply cut, and the water conservancy projects along the river, such as Zhang Tan, Xianhe, Cai Liang and Da Gui, are all irrigated by lifting water.

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, 54 trolleybuses were installed. After the founding of New China, a number of pumping stations and hydraulic pump stations have been built one after another, of which the two larger ones are Xia Hong hydraulic pump station in Xianhe Town and Dongfeng hydraulic pump station in Xincheng Office, with irrigation areas of 770 mu and 400 mu respectively.

Hanbin in the lower reaches of the Yellow River is more than 30 kilometers long, starting from Suba County in the east and reaching the entrance of the Han River in the west. It flows through more than 30 villages under the jurisdiction of Xianhe, Zhang Tan and Xincheng Office, among which Xianhe involves more than 20 villages with nearly 30,000 people.

Downstream cultivated land area10.5 million mu, collective forest land 64,400 mu, and drainage area of 26 square kilometers. Farmers in this area used to focus on agricultural production all the year round, but now they focus on labor economy, and more than half of the cultivated land has been abandoned.

-In the past, water traffic ignited the basin economy.

Before 1980s, there were no highways in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin, and the Yellow River became an important transportation hub.

The Gouzuan Cave 1 1 km from the Huangyang River Estuary to the Nanping River Estuary in Luohe Town is an important part of the ancient Silk Road-the salt horse road of Dabashan River.

Along the windward side, Cai Liang Xieba, Yangjiahe, Suba, Da Gui Houwan, Liulin Huangshiban, Luohe Shiziba Ferry Port and Nanping Hekou Gouzuan Cave all have water docks for berthing ships.

The most prosperous pier in the late Qing Dynasty was Baijiawan. Businessmen from other cities, such as Taiyonglong, Taishenglong and Ji Cheng, gather in succession, and there are often about 100 river boats.

■ The development of eco-industry in the Yellow River Basin is in the ascendant today.

Since 2000, the economic development of the Huangyang River Basin has entered a period of shrinking, and the poverty alleviation and development along the basin is limited to 2 kilometers in Fiona Fang, where the town government is located. More than 100 dams and valleys in the Huangyang River Basin have been deserted, and the past prosperity has become history.

-Tourism in four villages in xianhe town has driven hundreds of farmers to become rich.

In recent years, xianhe town in Hanbin District has gathered the financial, material and human resources of the whole town, supported four villages along the Yellow River—Qijiagou to Xianhekou, developed leisure farmhouses, and built elegant villa, Maoba pastoral and Heyuan villa eco-tourism park, which has become a highlight of rural leisure tourism.

It is understood that the distance from Qijiagou to the county seat is less than 5 kilometers, and there are 4 villages with less than 1000 villagers along the way. There are more than 200 households with more than 800 villagers engaged in tourism services (of which more than 80 households are engaged in commercial services), receiving 200,000 tourists every year.

In addition, there are nearly 20 villages in xianhe town, and the poverty alleviation industry is not obvious. Compared with the four villages, the poverty alleviation efforts are suspected of discrimination, and the villagers' poverty alleviation is a state of self-development.

-County Finance Road extends to Suba, and the water ecology is bright.

In the past, the economic and social development planning of the Yellow River basin used an inappropriate metaphor-"only painting faces and ignoring light leakage". The eyes of local government departments are only focused on the development within 2km of Fiona Fang, and the remaining villages can only fend for themselves.

Since 20 14, xianhe town, Hanbin District has changed the social and economic development strategy of "painting only the face but not the powder, regardless of the bare bottom" and started the new rural construction in Cai Liang District 1 1 village.

At present, relevant departments of Ankang City and Hanbin District have increased their assistance to Cai Liang District, and the infrastructure conditions of 1 1 village with nearly 10,000 people have been greatly improved.

Building Tongcun Cement Road 1 along the Yellow Yanghe River, extending for more than 10 kilometers until Jiantong Bay in Suba Village, which borders Pingli, has injected new opportunities into the closed Peach Blossom Garden-Cai Liang area, poverty alleviation, aquatic eco-tourism and picking tourism industry in modern agricultural parks.

-Yamazaki lacks water, has a large population and is rich in ecological industries.

The Huangyang Estuary goes upstream until it reaches Luohe Town and Yamazaki, where the current is fast and there are many cultural attractions.

The Third Bay of the Yellow River is a famous valley in Li Zicheng Gorge, which is in a state of chaos. People passing by say it is the "Little Three Gorges" of Ankang. In Cai Liang area, Nanyue King Temple, one of the four Wang Yue temples in Ankang during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, collapsed to be built.

In addition, there are Dai Xia Cave in Tang Dynasty, Baiyun Temple and the hometown of painter Gan Tang in Qing Dynasty in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. In the middle reaches, there are "carriage gorge" Sanwanzi rafting, Nanyaowang Temple and Ping 'an Palace. In the lower reaches, there are the Taoist holy land "Linxiang Temple" in the Qing Dynasty, the ancient pagoda in Dian 'an in the Tang Dynasty, and the famous Niutiling Campaign to liberate Ankang.

All these require full planning, attracting investment and developing ecological industries.

After crossing the Machaxia and the Three Gorges of the Yellow River, there are many fields and dams in the rapids, including Laihuatan, Matan, Heitan, Xieba, Suba, Liangba and Shangjiaba. This place name alone makes tourists think.

If we use water power, give full play to the role of the past water docks, develop water sightseeing tours, and let people in Ankang city punt, pull fibers and shout songs on the edge of the Yellow River, it will be a good sports industry and a fashionable way of fitness and leisure.

■ Ankang's Spring of the Yellow River needs humanistic characteristics.

How many issues and people participated in the "Spring of the Yellow River" held by Ankang? Are those people participating?

According to insiders, there are 7 townships in the Yellow River Basin, and at least 5 townships have not participated in the "Yellow River Spring" activities. It's just an achievement project in which individual leaders are hot-headed, wasting people's money and entertaining themselves to whitewash peace.

According to informed sources, most of the guests who participated in Spring of the Yellow River did not know the total length of the Yellow River 126 km. They don't know that the Yellow River is formed by 12 rivers. They don't know that the Yellow River is an important waterway on the ancient salt horse road, and they don't know the important cultural landscape of the basin.

The reporter searched online for local news reports and found only a few photos of rape blossoms, tug-of-war competitions of several teams, a cultural performance and other articles, all of which were just the same activities; The rest is local government inaction and media exposure.

We can't deny the original intention of holding the "Yellow River Spring", but judging from the current "Yellow River Spring" activities, it needs to be improved.

Organizers of "Yellow River Spring" need to seriously study the development strategy of Guo Qing, secretary of Ankang Municipal Party Committee, "taking the road of circular development based on people's livelihood", and towns along the river should actively participate in the "Yellow River Spring" activities, inject more high-end investment promotion content into the activities, and implement the economic and social development strategy of Ankang.

Secretary Guo Qing emphasized that priority should be given to the development of eco-friendly industries under the guidance of the concept of ecological civilization. Through the healthy and sustainable development of eco-friendly industries, we will promote the employment of the whole people, increase income and get rich, promote the simultaneous development of economic reproduction and ecological reproduction, and realize a virtuous circle of "people raising mountains, mountains raising people" and "people raising water and water raising people".

The guiding spirit of "people raise mountains, mountains raise people" and "people raise water and water raise people" should attract the attention of party and government leaders and organizers of "Huangyang River Spring" in seven towns in Huangyang River Basin, so as to help develop the mountain, water and human landscape industries in Huangyang River Basin, and promote the villagers in Huangyang River Basin to get rid of poverty and prosper the local economy.

■ The relocation of Huangyang River Basin should focus on small-scale and moderately dispersed housing.

Avoidance, poverty alleviation, relocation and development of Ankang are national strategies; Town-run poverty alleviation and development, accurate poverty alleviation, and tilt of poverty alleviation funds should all aim at the word "poor".

A few years ago, township leaders changed their tune in order to highlight their political achievements and help the poor, and it was tasteless. Supporting the development of the "poor" has become supporting the development of the "rich", supporting the development of "related households", supporting the development of "traffic arteries" and supporting the development of political achievements.

In recent years, what is the situation of poverty alleviation and development in villages and towns of Huangyang River Basin in Ankang? I don't know. At present, the poverty alleviation relocation and large-scale centralized resettlement in Ankang are really good medicine, but they can't cure all diseases and can't adapt to thousands of families in the Yellow River Basin.

The Huangyang River Basin is an ecological holy land, a natural oxygen bar and a beautiful living environment. It has a long history and is an important waterway salt horse road of the ancient Silk Road, with many cultural attractions. Tianba land is flat and there are many valleys; There are more than 100 fields and valleys along the river basin, such as Xieba, Suba, Liangba and Shangjiaba, which are important bases for developing ecological industries.

It is understood that most towns and villages in the Huangyang River basin are across the board, and they are engaged in community resettlement for 10,000 people; One resettlement site in one township or one resettlement site in several villages; Farmers who buy houses in cities and do not enter resettlement sites will not be supported by policy funds; Building a house on the spot, whether reasonable or unreasonable, is not allowed; As a result, real poor households and affected households can't move out, which makes them unstable and difficult to get rich.

Such a large-scale centralized relocation of towns and villages has obviously forgotten the principle of seeking truth from facts and obviously committed bureaucracy and dogmatism; It violates the purpose of the relocation of immigrants in Shaanxi province and the spirit of the central government's instructions on agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

In view of the poverty alleviation and relocation of immigrants in the Yellow River Basin, relevant experts suggest that we should adjust measures to local conditions, help the poor accurately, and relocate accurately, which is suitable for small concentration, such as a dam, a village, or a villagers' group, or a family of 8 households 10, and build a small settlement; Individual village households can also build houses in a moderately decentralized manner.

Huangyang River, the mother river of Bashan children, hopes that residents and officials in Huangyang River Basin will keep pace with the times, strive to develop industries, get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible, and realize the grand blueprint of "people raising mountains, mountains raising people" and "people raising water and water raising people". (Reporter Wang Kaicheng)