Data: Young people are under too much pressure to wander in first-tier cities. Nearly 80% of the indigenous people suggested that they return to their hometown.

House is a long-term hot topic in China society. Urban youth are divided into different groups by "having a house" and "having no house", which makes them anxious and helpless. Affected by this, their lifestyles and attitudes towards life are also very different. Faced with the same life problems such as work, marriage and love, what are their choices?

Netease Real Estate launched an online poll on this theme to understand the current situation and ideas of different youth groups. The survey results show that the satisfaction of urban youth with their current jobs is generally low, with an average score of only 66.75 (full score 100, the same below). More than 70% of young people said that if there is no pressure to buy a house, they will change to a job that is more in line with their ideal preferences. Among them, "indigenous people with houses" and "new immigrants without houses" are obviously different. New immigrants have higher job satisfaction and income than aborigines, but their happiness is far lower than other groups.

The aborigines prefer the other half to be aborigines, 42% of the relocated households are non-locals, and nearly 90% of the new immigrants say they don't care what their hukou is; Beijing and Shanghai, which have the strictest hukou policy, hope to get the highest proportion of hukou by marrying locals; Young people in Shanghai can't accept that the marriage partner has no house.

Among the four first-tier cities, Guangpiao has the strongest happiness and Beipiao is the least happy. 73% of the indigenous people think that young people should leave because of the pressure of wandering in big cities. Young people have the same view on renting, and 8 1% disapprove of "renting is not bad either".

Expose sb's family background

On average, the aborigines own three properties with a market value of12.29 million yuan.

This online poll * * * collected 5 134 questionnaires, and 4762 valid questionnaires, covering major first-and second-tier cities in China. The ratio of male to female is about 3: 1, and over 90% of the respondents are post-80 s and post-90 s.

The survey results show that 44. 15% of the young people have a house at home, and 3 1.6 1% of the young people have no house at home, but they have already completed the important event of buying a house through their own efforts, and 24.23% of the young people are still struggling on the way to buying a house.

Young people who own a house at home own three houses on average, with the total market value concentrated in the range of 6,543,800 yuan (64.93%), with an average market value of about 6,543,802,900 yuan, among which the average market value of relocated households is the highest, reaching 6,543,805,430 yuan.

Talk about work

If the youth's job satisfaction fails and there is no pressure to buy a house, 7 1% will change to a more ideal job.

The survey results show that the satisfaction of urban youth with their current jobs is generally low, and only 8.97% people like their current jobs very much. If the score is 100, the average score of youth's job satisfaction is only 66.75, just past the passing line. Among them, 37.86% of young people made it clear that they didn't like their jobs.

We divide urban youth into "aborigines" (people who grew up here) and "new immigrants" (people who come from other places to study and work), and find that new immigrants are more satisfied with their current jobs as a whole: 65.9% of new immigrants say they like their current jobs, while the proportion of aborigines is only 58.4%.

According to the survey data, for young people struggling in big cities, the first three factors that affect their job choice are job remuneration, followed by development prospects, and then ideal interests. After all, young people enter big cities to strive for a better life. Compared with the local aborigines, these new immigrants have higher education level and annual income level.

When choosing a job, they also pay more attention to the remuneration (100) and career development prospects (75.6 1 0), while among the indigenous groups, they choose a job more often (73.98) because of listening to family introductions, and they are concerned about the remuneration (79.67) and career development prospects (63./.

Almost every young man gave in because of the real pressure. If there are not so many worries, young people may be more brave to pursue their own hearts. 7 1. 13% of young people said that if there were no real troubles such as buying a house to support the elderly, they would choose a job that was more in line with their ideals and preferences.

The data shows that even if they are unhappy at work, urban youth dare not "naked resignation" because of the high cost of living in cities. Among them, naked resignation, an indigenous group, is relatively more emboldened, with 47.3% saying that they will "meet naked resignation"; The vast majority of new immigrants are burdened with mortgage or rent, and the risk of resignation is high. 66.2% people said they were afraid to go to naked resignation easily.

Talking about marriage and love

42% of the relocated households are not locals, and it doesn't matter if 89% of the new immigrants don't get married.

We have made a comparative analysis of the problems of marriage and love in four first-tier cities, and found that the biggest source of stress for young people in four cities is work, followed by concerns about "poverty" (economic pressure). It is worth noting that the pressure of marriage and love is the third major source of stress for young people living in Beijing, while the pressure of mortgage is in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

At the same time, the proportion of young people in Beijing and Shanghai who want to marry an indigenous people or at least have a local hukou is the highest, with 26. 1% in Beijing, 27.6% in Shanghai, 17.2% in Guangzhou and only 12.5% in Shenzhen. This is closely related to the strict hukou policy in Beijing and Shanghai. Some young people hope to get local hukou by "marrying locals".

The survey results show that indigenous groups prefer to marry the right person, and 35.6% of them hope that the other half must also be indigenous. Among them, the relocated households have particularly high requirements for the other half's hukou, and 42.2% of the relocated households want to marry the same indigenous person or at least have a local hukou. In sharp contrast, 89.3% of new immigrants think that it doesn't matter whether the marriage partner is local or not.

Does the marriage partner have to have a house? This problem is also different between new immigrants and indigenous groups. Indigenous people generally prefer to own their own houses, and the attitude of female indigenous people is particularly obvious. According to the survey data, female aborigines can't accept that "the married person doesn't have his own house", and the acceptance score is only 59 points; The acceptance of female new immigrants is slightly higher, with 65.5 points; The scores of male aborigines and male new immigrants were 78.75 and 84 respectively.

Netease Real Estate conducted further interviews with several interviewees and found that indigenous groups were greatly influenced by their families on the issue of marriage and love. Their requirements for married people to have local hukou and buy real estate are often closely related to their parents' indoctrination.

Among the four first-tier cities, the proportion of young people in Shanghai who can't accept the marriage partner without a house is the highest, reaching 32.7%, which is 1.5 times that of the other three cities.

Specific to the comparison between indigenous and new immigrant groups, Shanghai indigenous and Beijing indigenous have the strongest attitude towards the marriage partner owning his own house.

Talk about happiness

73% of new immigrants without housing failed in happiness. Is it too much pressure for indigenous people to suggest going back to their hometown?

Ask young people to rate their current life stress, with an average of 69.4, which is between normal stress and high stress. Among them, only 17.48% of young people said that their life stress level was low, 34.34% were in the middle level, 26.79% said that they were under great pressure, and 2 1.4% said that they were under great pressure.

The main source of stress for young people is work, and 57.72% of them are troubled by work, followed by mortgage pressure and other economic pressures. Are young people who work hard in big cities happy under pressure? The survey results show that among the four first-tier cities, Guangpiao has the strongest happiness and Beipiao is the least happy. The happiness indexes of the four cities are 64.2, 70.2, 73.4 and 65.8 respectively.

The data is in front of us, and the relocated households have the strongest happiness (75.6 points); Young people with commercial housing at home are also very moist (74.8 points); After the new immigrants who don't have a house at home buy a house by themselves, their happiness can be relatively improved (70.4 points); However, the happiness of new immigrants who have not bought a house is far below the average, with a score of only 56.6, which is 22.5% lower than other groups.

In addition, the results show that urban youth spend an average of 12729 yuan per year on enjoyment consumption such as tourism. The aborigines with houses enjoy more consumption, reaching 14 186 yuan, while the new immigrants without houses spend much less, only 9,386 yuan.

Is there any real estate? Do locals divide urban youth into different groups? Are they willing to accept this natural inequality? The data shows that people who occupy superior resources recognize this inherent inequality and solidification more. 55.8% of the aborigines believe that this natural inequality should be accepted, while 54.5% of the new immigrants are unwilling to "accept their fate".

What do they think of each other? In fact, "empathy" is the only way to "empathy". The data shows that it is difficult for aborigines with families to understand the pressures and contradictions faced by new immigrants struggling in big cities. Netease real estate throws a problem: young people wandering in big cities are under too much pressure. Should they pack up and leave? 72.7% of the aborigines chose "Yes, we should go", while 4 1.5% of the new immigrants under this pressure chose to persist and 58.5% surrendered.

However, young people have the same view on renting, with 8 1% people disagreeing with the view that renting is not bad either. No matter which group, they are not in favor of long-term rental. Buying a house in their city as soon as possible can enhance their happiness.