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How many emperors did the Western Han Dynasty experience?
First, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, initiated the rights of the common people.
Liu Bang (256 BC-195), the ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty, was the founder of the Western Han Dynasty. He is open-minded, kind-hearted, good at seeking, good at listening and ambitious, which is different from ordinary people. In Shi Pei, he made friends with heroes and later became the curator of Surabaya Pavilion. Witnessing the tyranny of the Qin dynasty, the snake-cutting uprising, and recruiting talents.
High remonstrance, knowing people and being good at their duties, reusing the three outstanding men, destroying Qin's defeat, achieving imperial career in five years and establishing the Han Dynasty. His way of employing people and the virtue of governing the country were passed down to later generations. It has been more than 400 years since the twenty-fourth generation of emperors, and the rise of ordinary people and the existence of the world began with Gaozu.
He abolished the three chapters of the Qin Dynasty's heavy criminal law and contract law, implemented the national policy of recuperation, neglected taxes, released slaves, improved the feudal system, and promoted social, economic and cultural development. Finally, China, which was divided by China, stood among the nations of the world as a strong and unified nation. In the twelfth year of his reign, he died in Changle Palace at the age of sixty-three and was buried in Changling (now Xianyang North).
Second, the kind Han Liu Ying.
Hui Di Liu Ying (2 10 ~ 88 BC 188), son of Liu Bang and Lv Hou, was the second emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. At the age of six, he was made a prince, and his nature was weak and kind. In his later years, Liu Bang planned to abolish it, and Mrs. Li Qi's son was a prince, but he gave up because of the opposition of his ministers. In the twelfth year of Emperor Gaudi, Liu Bang succeeded to the throne at the age of fifteen.
But the power is in Lv Hou's hands. Because he was dissatisfied with his mother's poisoning and killing Mrs. Qi, he ignored state affairs and indulged in debauchery. Seven years in office, depression died in Weiyang Palace and was buried in Anling (three miles northeast of Xianyang) at the age of 24.
Third, Liu Huan, the founder of "the rule of Wenjing"
Emperor xiaowen (202- 157 BC), the fourth son of emperor gaodi, was the third generation emperor of the western Han dynasty. In the 11th year of Emperor Gaudi, in the 8th year of Emperor Gaudi (BC 180), Lv Hou died and attempted to pacify the rebellion between Zhu and Lu and became emperor.
During his reign, he continued to carry out the policy of sharing interest with the people and paying less taxes, advised farmers and mulberry workers to reduce or exempt taxes, abolished the law of collecting corpses, exempted the maid in the palace from being Shu Ren, raised the real edge of the people and made them worship.
Build water conservancy projects, develop agricultural production and be thrifty. In order to weaken the vassal power and strengthen centralization, the northern expedition stationed troops and moved people to the border. The Han Dynasty gradually stabilized, and there was a prosperous scene of not connecting roads at night and not closing doors. Together with the later Jingdi, it was known as the famous "rule of cultural scenery" in history.
In the twenty-third year of his reign, he died in Weiyang Palace in June 157 BC, at the age of 46, and was buried in Baling (thirty-five miles in Xi 'an Anton).
Fourth, Liu Qi, the emperor of Han Jing, ruled the country.
Liu Qi (BC 188 ~ BC 14 1), the third son of Emperor Wendi, and the fourth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, continued to carry out the policies of Emperor Wendi's reign and enjoyed economic prosperity. The country is rich, the national treasury is enriched, the national treasury is piled up like a mountain, and the grain is piled up like a sky. In order to strengthen centralization and adopt Chao Cuo's suggestion,
Conduct a vassal regime. Three years before Emperor Jingdi, Zhou Yafu was ordered to quell the rebellion of the seven countries of Wu and Chu in BC 154. Later, the governors were not allowed to govern the people and donated the official system. The officials of the kingdom were appointed and removed by the emperor, which weakened the power of the princes. Later historians called it "Wenjing" together with the rule of Wenjing.
"The rules. He died in Weiyang Palace on Jiazi Day in the first month of BC 14 1. Sixteen years in office, 48 years old, buried in Yangling (30 miles southwest of Lingxian County, Shaanxi Province).
Fifth, Liu Che, an outstanding emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Liu Che (BC 156- 87 BC), Emperor Xiaozong of the Western Han Dynasty, was the third son of Jingdi. At the age of seven, he was named Prince, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. After the succession, it was first named "Jianyuan".
Politically, he continued Jingdi's policy, issued a "favor order", deprived a large number of governors of their titles, and strengthened centralization. Ideologically, Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" was adopted, making Confucianism the ruling thought. Economically, we adopted the ideas of Kong Yi and others, and took iron management and salt cooking as formal affairs.
Enrich the national economic strength. The construction of water conservancy projects led to a large number of immigrants. At first, the military sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to launch several wars against the Huns, so as to relieve the threat from the north, set up a county system in Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces, and strengthen the ties between the Han nationality and ethnic minorities. Diplomatically, Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, which opened the way to the West.
Fang's Silk Road brought the Western Han Dynasty to its peak. In February 87 BC, he fell ill on the way out for inspection, leaving a testament for Huo Guang and other assistants. In February, Ding Mao died on the way out for inspection. He reigned for 54 years at the age of 7 1 and was buried in Maoling (northeast of Xingping County, Shaanxi Province 17).
6. Young and smart Korean.
Liu Fuling (94 ~ 74 BC) was the filial piety emperor of the Western Han Dynasty and the sixth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu was in power, he was named Prince. At the age of eight, he succeeded to the throne after his death, assisted by Huo Guang. Shangguan Jie and Sang Hongyang, the left generals, were at odds with Huo Guang, plotting against Huo Guang many times, and conspiring with Liu Ri, Rebecca, to murder Huo Guang.
The attempted coup was seen through by the young Fuling, who sent troops to kill him and avoided a coup. All ministers admire the young hero emperor Zhao. During his reign, he carried out the Liang Wudi policy, emigrated to the border and sent troops to counter the disturbance of Hungary and Ukraine, thus ensuring the border security. In 74 BC, he died of terminal illness in Weiyang Palace. He reigned for thirteen years and was buried in Ping Ling (thirteen miles northwest of Xianyang) at the age of twenty-one.
Seven, Liu Xun, Xuan Di who made great efforts to govern the country.
Liu Xun (90 ~ 49 BC), the emperor of Xiao Xuan in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, was named Ci Qing, the great-grandson of Emperor Wu, the prince Liu Sunyi, and the grandson of Emperor Wu Liu Jin. Liu was framed by Jiang Chong, suspected by his father Liang Wudi, and later killed. Liu Xun was adopted by her grandmother's historian, lived among the people, knew well the sufferings of the people and the gains and losses of official management, and learned the name of Huang Lao's punishment.
Liu He, the king of Changyi, was deposed in June 74 BC, welcomed into the palace by Huo Guang and others from the folk, and succeeded to the throne in July, becoming the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. During his reign, he made great efforts to manage the country, appointed talents, trained a large number of talents, carried out outside prison, paid little attention to taxes, developed production, opened up new avenues, and enriched the country and strengthened the people.
It also set up the Western Regions Capital Protection House to surrender the Xiongnu, so that the Western Regions were officially returned to Han, which had a great influence overseas. In 49 BC 10, he died in Weiyang Palace. He reigned for 25 years at the age of 42 and was buried in Lingdu (southeast of Xi 15 mile).
Baidu Encyclopedia-Han Dynasty Monarch
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