Which country does the Russian-speaking countries in Eastern Europe belong to?

So far, only Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova have legally given Russian the status of "official language" or "second official language"

Of these four countries, only Belarus and Moldova belong to Eastern Europe.

The Soviet Union is a federal country, consisting of the following 15 participating countries.

Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Belarus Soviet Socialist Republic

Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic

Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic

Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic

Moldavia Soviet Socialist Republic

Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic

Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic

Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic

After the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, all these countries spoke Russian.

Russian is one of the official languages of the United Nations and the Russian Federation, and it is also one of the official languages of ethnic minorities recognized by the people of China.

Until 19 17, Russian was the only official language in Russia. However, during the period of Soviet socialism and League of Nations, every member and country had its own official language, and Russian became the comprehensive role language of Russia. Great changes in Eastern Europe, 199 1 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, independent countries encouraged their mother tongue, thus reversing the dominant position of Russian, but its role as a communication between most Eastern European and Western Asian countries has not changed.

In Latvia, there are more than one third of the Russian population, mainly from Russia and the United States before the two world wars. The use of Russian in class is still controversial. In Estonia, Soviet-era immigrants and their descendants account for about a quarter of the country's current population.

In Lithuania, the Russian-speaking population accounts for less than one tenth of the total population. However, about 80% of the population in the Baltic region can talk in basic Russian. In Finland, once a part of Russia, there are still several Russian-speaking communities.

In the 20th century, Russian was widely used in schools in Warsaw Pact countries, including Poland, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Albania. However, today's younger generation is usually not fluent because Russian is no longer used in schools. In addition, influenced by the Soviet Union, some Asian countries, such as Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and Mongolia, are still teaching Russian. Russian is still used as a lingua franca in several tribes in Afghanistan.

In Israel, at least 750,000 Jewish immigrants from the former Soviet Union use Russian (1999 Census). Israeli news, websites and publications often use Russian.

In North America, there is a considerable Russian-speaking community, especially in urban areas of the United States and Canada, such as new york, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Miami, Chicago and Richmond Heights in the suburb of Cleveland. The Russian population in new york and Los Angeles alone is estimated to be 500,000. They publish their own newspapers and live in self-sufficient areas (especially immigrants who started in the 1960s).

According to the U.S. census in 2000, 65,438+0.50% of the population in the United States speaks Russian, or about 4.2 million people, ranking 10th among American languages.

Since the beginning of the 20th century, there have been many Russian-speaking immigrants in Europe. There are 3 million Russian-speaking communities in Germany, Britain, Spain, France, Italy, Belgium and Turkey.

In China, it is mainly distributed in Ili, Tacheng and Altay regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Manzhouli and Ergon of Hulunbeier City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Russian is used.