Geography of Angola

Angola's National Assembly is the highest legislative body in the country. Main functions: amending the Constitution and approving, amending or canceling laws; To review and approve the legislative work in the NPC Standing Committee; Supervise the implementation of the Constitution and laws; Supervise the work of state and government organs; To approve the national economic plan and the national budget and supervise their implementation; Give Amnesty; Declare martial law and emergency law, and authorize the president to declare a state of war or peace. The term of office is five years, and regular meetings are held twice a year.

The current parliament was established in September 20 12. Of the 220 seats, the People's Liberation Movement has 65,438+075 seats, UNITA has 32 seats, Broad Relief League has 8 seats, Social Reform Party has 3 seats, and ANLF has 2 seats. The current speaker is Fernando dadí as dos Santos. The current government was established in September 20 12. Manuel Domingos Vicente, the current vice president, has two ministers of state and 33 ministers, including Edeltrudes da Costa Minister of State and Director of the Civil Affairs Office of the Presidential Palace, Manuel Dias Júnior, Minister of State and Director of the Security Office of the Presidential Palace, and candido Van-Dunem, Minister of National Defense. Ndido Van-Dúnem), the Ministry of the Interior, Angelaud tavares (? Angelo tavares), Foreign Minister George Ciccotti, Minister of Economy AbuLeon George (Kathy? O Gourgel), Minister of Finance carlos lopez, Minister of Planning and Land Development Job Guerra? Baulny diogo, Minister of Land Management; António Neto, Minister of Administration, Employment and Social Security; Rui Mangueira, Minister of Justice and Human Rights; Afonso Canga, Minister of Agriculture; Victória Neto, Minister of Fisheries; Bernarda da Silva, Minister of Industry; Jose Desailos, Minister of Oil. Minister of Geology and Minerals Francisco de Queiroz, Minister of Trade Rosa de Matos, Minister of Construction Fernando da Fonseca, Minister of Urban Planning and Housing Jose Silva and Joao borges), Minister of Communications Augusto Thomas, Minister of Telecommunications and Information Technology Jose da Rosa, Minister of Science and Technology Maria teixeira, Minister of Information Jose de matos, Minister of Education Mpinda Sim O? O), Minister of Higher Education Adam Donas Simento (A.D.? O Dona Simento), Minister of Culture Rosa E Silva, Minister of Youth and Sports Manuel Muanduba, Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Rosa Micolo, etc.

199 1 13 In February, the the State Council of the Republic of China was established according to the Constitution. The Committee is the president's political advisory body, which aims to listen to and concentrate the opinions of people from all walks of life in the country for reference when the government formulates policies. * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) the State Council is presided over by the President, and its members include the Vice President, the Speaker, the President of the Constitutional Court, the Attorney General, the former President, the leaders of political parties or political party alliances with parliamentary seats, and 10 social celebrities, religious figures and big chiefs appointed by the President. This Committee was established on June 20 13. The multi-party system was implemented from 199 1. According to the latest figures of the Angolan Constitutional Court, there are 77 legal political parties and 8 political party alliances in China. The main political parties are:

(1) People's freedom movement? O de Angola), referred to as MPLA, was founded in February 1956 and has been the ruling party since Angola's independence. 1990, the Third National Congress of the Angolan People's Movement decided to abandon Marxism-Leninism, change the Party into a mass party, set the strategic goal as "democratic socialism", and decided to implement a multi-party system in Angola. The Sixth National Congress was held in June 5438+February 2009, and a new Central Committee was elected. President dos Santos, Roberto de Almeida and Juli matthaeus were re-elected as party chairmen. O peach red) was elected as the vice chairman and general secretary of the party respectively. There are more than 5 million official party member. There are youth, women and other organizations and veterans' associations.

(2) National Union for the Total Independence of Angola? National Union for Independence (UNITA), the main opposition party. Founded in March 1966, Jonas Savimbi is the founder. The armed struggle against Portuguese colonial rule began at 1967. 1975 At the beginning of this year, the Angolan Movement, the Angolan Liberation Front and the Portuguese authorities formed a transitional government. After the civil war broke out in Angola, it moved to rural areas and jungle mountains to carry out guerrilla activities against the Angolan people's movement government. Bises peace agreement was signed with the Angolan government at 199 1. 1992 registered as a legal political party and participated in the general election of that year, and then resumed civil war with government forces because of refusing to accept the election results. Sign the Lusaka Peace Agreement with the government. 65438+1September 1998, internal division, some senior members set up the UNITA Innovation Committee, and made public the opposition party chairman Savimbi. On February 22, 2002, Savimbi was killed by government forces. Since then, UNITA and the government formally signed a ceasefire agreement, completed demilitarization, and announced that it would give up the goal of seizing power by armed forces. In June 2003, UNITA held its ninth national congress and elected new leaders: Isaias Samakuwa, Chairman of the Political Committee, and Abilio Numa, General Secretary. In July 2007, UNITA held its 10th National Congress, and Samakuwa was re-elected as the party chairman. In February, UNITA held its 11th National Congress and elected a new leadership. The current party chairman Samakuwa was re-elected with 85.6% of the votes, with Ernesto Murato as vice-chairman and Vitorino Gnagni as general secretary.

(3) Partido Liberal Democrático, founded in 1983, is a member of Liberal International, and its leader is anália de manuel Pereira.

(4) The National Liberation Front of Angola, an important force in Angola's war of independence from Portuguese colonial rule, has been supported by many countries, including China. After the multi-party election in 65438-0992, Angola was reorganized into a political party with holden Roberto as its leader.

(5) Partido Republicano de Angola, 1994, founded in Massachusetts, USA, is the most powerful opposition party in Angola. It strongly opposes the leadership of Angolan President dos Santos, considers his coming to power illegal, and advocates severely punishing corruption. The leader of the party is carlos alberto contreras Guvea.

Other influential political parties are CASA-CE, Social Baath Party, FNLA Party, New Democracy Party and Pan-African Party. President José Eduardo dos José Eduardo dos Santos, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and Chairman of the ruling People's Liberation Movement. 1942 was born in a worker's family in Luanda on August 28th. Since middle school, I have actively participated in the struggle against colonial rule and for national independence. 196 1 joined the angolan people's movement, 1962 served as the youth vice-chairman of the angolan people's movement and the representative of the angolan people's movement in Congo. 1963- 1970 studied petrochemical and communication in the Soviet union and obtained a master's degree. From 65438 to 0975, he served as Minister of Foreign Liaison and Minister of Health of the Central Committee of the Angolan People's Movement, and was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Angolan People's Movement and a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. After Angola's independence, it has successively served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, First Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Planning, Director of Planning Committee, Secretary of Culture, Education and Sports of the Central Committee of the Angolan People's Movement, Secretary of the Ministry of National Reconstruction and Secretary of the Ministry of Economic Development and Planning. 1979 Since September, he has served as Chairman People's Republic of China (PRC), Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and Chairman of the Angolan People's Movement.

Vice President Manuel Domingos Vicente transported people to members of the Politburo in The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC). 1May 1956 15 was born in Luanda. Electrical engineer, mechanical system expert. 1983 graduated from the university of Neto, Angola with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, and 199 1 obtained a master's degree in economics from the British Institute of Petroleum Economics. Since 1983, I have worked in the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. 1985 to 1998, sent to work in representative offices in Brazil, Britain, the United States and other countries, engaged in oil trade and other cooperation. 1999-20 12 has served as chairman and president of the board of directors of Petronas Angola, chairman of Luanda City Management Committee, vice chairman of Eduardo dos Santos Foundation and chairman of Petronas Angola. 20 12 1 was appointed Minister of State and Minister of Economic Coordination. 20 12 served as vice president in September.

Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, chairman of the National Assembly, was transported to the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. 1952 was born in luanda. Get a bachelor's degree in law. Engaged in the struggle against colonial rule from 65438 to 0970. 1973 was forcibly conquered by the Portuguese colonial army for military service, and was detained by the colonial authorities because of his nationalist tendencies. 1974 left the Portuguese colonial army and joined the Angolan people's movement guerrillas. After Angola's independence, it has served as a political department officer of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army, a police inspector, a political commissar of the National People's Movement Army in Cabinda, a police force director, a deputy minister of the interior, a deputy minister of national security, a police chief and a minister of the interior. In February 2002, he became the Prime Minister of the Angolan Government of National Unity and Reconciliation. In September 2008, he became the Speaker of the National Assembly. 20 10 served as vice president in February. 20 12 was re-elected as Speaker of the National Assembly in September.