How old is george gershwin?

George gershwin (1898- 1937), whose original name was JacobGershowitz, was born in a Russian Jewish immigrant family in Brooklyn, new york. He is a famous American composer, who has created a large number of popular songs, dozens of cabaret performances and musicals, and is a famous composer on Broadway and Hollywood.

1924, he wrote rhapsody in blue for the jazz concert in paul whiteman, which was a great success. Gershwin's outstanding contribution is to combine the styles of Debussy and Rachmaninov with the American jazz style. Although he lacks skilled writing skills, he is a great melody genius. Gershwin died of brain cancer in the summer of 1937 at the age of 39.

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Mbth: george gershwin

Nationality: USA

Birthplace: Brooklyn, new york.

Date of birth: 1898

Date of death: 1937

Occupation: composer

Masterpieces: Bogey and Bess, songji and An American in Paris.

Character experience

Early experience

Gershwin was born in Brooklyn, new york. He once sold songs for a publisher in TinPanAlley, an American pop music base, and began his music career. 19 19 is famous all over the country with a song Swanee.

He was the first American national composer. In his short life, he left only a few orchestral works, but he created a unique musical style in the United States and became the founder of American folk music. His parents are Russian Jewish immigrants and moved to the United States around 1893. Gershwin 1899 was born in Brooklyn, new york on September 26th. In the field of pop music, the serious works of several composers have proved to be of great value forever. Cole potter, Jerome Kern, irving berlin and richard rodgers are the most famous, while Gershwin is the leading figure. Their works mark the pinnacle of American pop songs.

Gershwin's music background is relatively low. He has no orthodox music education, but he has a high talent. 19 13 studied piano with Charles Hambitzer, and later studied harmony and theory with Kirunyi and Rubinger Idmark. /kloc-When he was 0/6 years old, he was employed by Remmick Music Company, became a "film interlude writer" and wrote many popular songs. Gradually, he became the only composer on Broadway and Hollywood who transcended the fantasy of traditional music style and created genius works. He is good at combining profound and complex styles with primitive and simple styles, so that the unique personality in music does not lose its charm.

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/kloc-when he was 0/4 years old, he studied piano with C.Hambitzer, showing extraordinary talent. 19 14 dropped out of high school and joined the company of new york publisher Remick as a piano player. Two years later, he resigned and began to write. During 19 16- 1920, he was mainly engaged in song creation. These early songs are very popular, easy to sing and full of melody. 19 19, he was famous all over the country for a swan. Since then, many stage musicals have been created.

prime

1924 In March, he published the symphony rhapsody in blue, which was a great success and made him a world-class composer. Contemporary musicians such as Christler, Ai Erman, Rachmaninov and Stravinsky attended the premiere. 1925, New York Philharmonic began to entrust him to compose music. Because he didn't receive orthodox music education, he spent a lot of energy studying the theory of composition at this time, and got the help of composers such as Duke of vernon, levante and Schoenberg. 1928, he went to Paris for recuperation and published the symphonic poem An American in Paris, which established his position as a composer in American music. His musicals Let's Play Music (1927), Crazy Girl (1930) and I Sing for You (193 1) were a sensation. "I Sing for You" satirizes the American presidential election, with lively music and American jazz pop flavor, and won the Pulitzer Prize. He began to dabble in film music in the 1930s and composed music for Hollywood films. 1935, the influential black opera PorgyandBess was completed.

End of life

1936, the Gershwin brothers moved to Hollywood for development and entered a new creative period. While they were composing music for "Shall We Dance" (1937) and "Young Women in Suffering" (1937) and another film "The Golden Wynfollies" (1938), George fell ill. Although he was very ill at that time, the songs he wrote for the movies "Love is coming" and "Love is here" were his best works. Although george gershwin's life was short, his role was not only great but also immortal, and he made great contributions to American music. His pop songs have adapted to the latest development of music, especially jazz, and his works are very popular among jazz musicians.

Main work

opera

Bogey and Beth (1935)

orchestral music

Rhapsody in blue (1924)

An American in Paris

Rhapsody No.2

Cuban overture

concerto

Piano concerto in f major

musical comedy

Lala Lucille

when it's lonely

song

TheManILove

"wonderful"

Hug you (hug you)

I have mastered the rhythm

Swany (Swany)

Someone loves me (someone loves me)

Charming rhythm

"They can't take that from me" (they can't take that from me)

My only one (MyOneandOnly)

one day

Please take care, madam.

love's coming

Summer (from bogey and Beth)

music composition

Ms. Begood (1924)

StrikeUptheBand (first created in 1927 and revised in 1930)

Funny face (1927)

Girl mania (1930)

Classic works

Bogey and Beth

White, Hyman, Blackwell, etc.

Rattle director London Philharmonic Orchestra.

Introduction: The script of Pocket and Beth was adapted from my novel by D Hayward. It shows the backward and poor life scene in a black area of Carolina, USA. Gron, a black porter, killed Robin while gambling and fled after being chased by the police. His mistress, Beth, had no choice but to live alone with Pochi, a cripple and beggar, and they had deep feelings. One day, they had a picnic in the forest. Gron found them and took Beth away. A few days later, Beth returned to Porky's arms. When the hurricane hit, Gron came to look for Beth again, but was killed by Poky. After Poky went to prison, a drug dealer kidnapped Beth to new york and turned her into a prostitute. The released puppy pushes the car to new york, looking for Beth.

Gershwin's Bogey and Beth is a masterpiece of American opera with the theme of black people. After a series of live performances, rattle took his original crew to the studio to record the version, which can be said to upgrade Bogey and Beth into a great opera. Gershwin adopted the grand structure of traditional opera in this opera, and successfully explored the creation of American national opera with his skillful professional composition skills and the integration of black jazz vocabulary. All the operas are starring black people, singing with Bel Canto, with beautiful melody, flexible rhythm and bright colors. The characterization goes deep into the play and is full of rigorous structural levels. This opera's exquisite skills and original musical language (including argot-style language) make it a model of American national opera. Pigs and Beth is one of Gershwin's most performed plays. Rattle's greatest success lies in bringing a strong sense of theater into the recording. In addition, he devoted himself to the attractive melody and jazz rhythm in the music score. His lineup is also first-class. White is a sincere and warm Poggi, Hyman is a moving Beth, and Blackwell is still singing a very attractive Summer Time accompanied by a rattle. The recording is extremely realistic and successful, which can be described as the peony leaves complement each other.

songbook

Nixon soprano Mayorga piano

Introduction: Gershwin studied piano, and music creation began with songs. His first masterpiece was the song Swanee. Gershwin wrote hundreds of songs in his life, including the essence of new york's songs in the 1920s, and became a part of American folklore in the 20th century. Nixon sang this version of the CD, with beautiful timbre and transparent recording of piano accompaniment. The songs in the album are Gershwin's masterpieces, such as Swany and I Love an American in Paris.

Gershwin piano

Thomas commanded New York Philharmonic.

Columbia jazz band

Introduction: An American in Paris was entrusted by the new york Symphony Orchestra led by Damrosh. Written in 1928, Gershwin was 29 years old. After completing the orchestration, Gershwin himself explained this work: "This new song is actually a fantasy ballet, which is written very freely and is the latest music I have tried so far." In order to create this work, Gershwin made a special trip to Paris and got four taxi horns to express the atmosphere of Paris. The most interesting works are the four French taxi horns and melancholy blues that the band must have. This should be said to be a precious and peculiar record.

Rhapsody in blue.

Gershwin was an excellent pianist from the beginning. 1935, he personally played the piano version of rhapsody in blue, leaving a very good and clear recording. So, in the 1970s, Thomas found another way, and conducted the orchestra to cooperate with piano recording, which was perfect and could confuse the fake with the real. It sounds faster than the average 15 minutes of rhapsody in blue, only 13 minutes. You may not be used to this speed, and I'm not sure whether it is more in line with Gershwin's original intention. After all, when he plays the piano solo, he doesn't need to leave room for the band to play. But I dare say, compared with Bernstein's famous performance (CBSMK42264), Thomas is more jazz and the band's cooperation is more free and easy. It was rated as a three-star business card with flowers by Penguin Record Guide.

Anecdotes of characters

Looking for "crystal shoes"

Cinderella's story can be said to be well known to all ages: magical crystal shoes turned a poor girl into a princess. Gershwin's achievement in 20th century music can be said to be because he found a successful "crystal slipper". Gershwin is a naughty boy. He liked playing football and roller skating before he was 6 years old. 1904 One day, Gershwin suddenly heard "ragtime" coming from the poor black community. Since then, music has attracted him like a fairy's wand. On the one hand, he started formal music training, on the other hand, he still can't forget the wonderful "ragtime", and he often goes in and out of these communities and goes deep into the "production workshop" of pop music. Time has created people, and at this time the United States is also seeking its own local culture. One day, a newspaper in new york published a discussion about "what is American music", and some works were appealed to the newspaper as the content of the discussion. Like the birth of the Holy Spirit, light flashed through Gershwin's brain. American Music "Ragtime" —— Pop Music Workshop. Yes, jazz is used in music creation. -"crystal shoes" found.

American cultural fantasy

It was a roaring whistle environment, and the idea of "rhapsody in blue" was brewing in this vacillating atmosphere: the theme of black tone kept flashing, and the jazz rhythm set up the backbone of the whole work. This is the colorful America, the boiling melting pot and the big multi-ethnic family. When the train started from Boston and arrived in new york, music began to take shape. A week later, rhapsody in blue, a successful masterpiece of American music, came out. Gershwin turned Cinderella into a princess because he found the "crystal shoes".

Know the title of the song but not the name.

Gershwin's talent in melody is extraordinary. His songs contain the essence of new york in the1920s, and naturally become part of the classic and folk tradition of similar works in the 20th century, because they are popular music widely spread through oral communication. Many people sing Gershwin's songs, but they have no idea who the composer is. Although his large-scale works are excellent in melody, they are flawed due to the lack of systematic music education and basic training in counterpoint and theory. Rhapsody in blue was composed by Feder Grophy, although later works were written by Gershwin himself. He used to learn from Rubin Gardmark, Henry Cowell and Joseph Hillinger. There is no doubt that if he can live a few more years, he will make great achievements in the field of symphony. Because of his ability to combine simplicity with profound and complicated styles, his music has a unique personality and has never lost its appeal.

America's rising star

As we all know, "rhapsody in blue" begins with a clarinet solo with a slow vibrato, and then two groups of intervals gradually slide and make strange sounds like whistles. The audience was attracted, and the composer's excellent piano solo and the clever cooperation of the band brought the audience into an exciting world. Conductor Whiteman said: "When I started to play in YeOlian Concert Hall, I knew we had succeeded. The audience was like touching electricity, and I was so excited that I cried. By the time I woke up, the score had reached 1 1 page. I only care about conducting, but I can't remember how 1 1 this page conducts. " Americans, new works created by the United States and served by the United States were born! Gershwin's name spread all over America overnight.

evaluate

Evaluation 1

1925, RhapsodyinBlue, which he tried to write in the aspect of "symphonic jazz", was a groundbreaking work and his first "serious" work, which broke into the hall of classical music. February 1925, 12, Gershwin plays the piano by himself. At that time, P. Whiteman, a famous jazz conductor known as the "King of Jazz", conducted his own orchestra, which premiered in AeolianHall, new york, and was a great success, which proved that jazz style can also be effectively used.

Evaluation 2

Gershwin's talent in melody is remarkable, but due to the lack of systematic basic music training, this is a fly in the ointment. Grove completed the orchestration for rhapsody in blue, and the score was written by Gershwin. Later, he took Henry Cowell and Joseph Hillinger as teachers to make up for their shortcomings. Piano Concerto in F Major is his greatest instrumental work, which was commissioned by new york Symphony Association led by Da Mrohs in 1925. He played the piano solo again in the premiere, which was premiered by New York Philharmonic. British conductor Albert Coates included this song in his "Best 50 Musical Works" list. 1928, when he was traveling in Paris, he wrote a travel work, An American in Paris, which was completed after he returned to the United States. This song is an excellent work with vivid narrative and gorgeous timbre, which has won a permanent position in the field of orchestral music. 1On February 5th, 932, his "Rhapsody No.2" was premiered in new york by Kuseviski and Boston Symphony Orchestra. The variation "We Found the Rhythm" was completed in June 1934 and premiered in Boston Symphony Hall. He played the piano solo himself, with Charles Plaven as the conductor. 1935, Gershwin wrote the opera "The Monster and Beth" describing the life of black people. This is his last large-scale work, and it is also the only one among American composers' operas that can be invincible in the reserved programs. This period is the peak of his short life. 1937 July 12 died in Hollywood.

One of the reasons why people are familiar with Gershwin is that besides music itself, frequent concerts and countless ways to choose records are also important factors.

Social assessment

Gershwin occupies an important position in the history of American music. American music has long been influenced by European mainstream music. At the beginning of the 20th century, there was music that clearly showed American national character, and Gershwin was the pioneer. He applied the popular popular jazz in the continental United States to traditional music, fused European music art, jazz, black songs and other forms, and created symphonic jazz, which became a major feature of American music. Rhapsody in blue, a masterpiece in this field, is regarded as the first successful attempt to "let jazz stick its head out of the bar door". His stage plays and movie songs also became the standards for later jazz or song creation. In memory of this composer, New York Philharmonic holds a special concert of Gershwin's works every year. From 65438 to 0945, Warner made the film rhapsody in blue according to his music and life.