Confucius also taught students to fall in love? What kind of person is he?

Confucius is indeed a world-famous saint. But it is precisely because of two words that we are getting farther and farther away from Confucius. The word saint is too big for us to know a specific and distinctive person through this word. So, what kind of person is the real Confucius?

1. Understand the times

Mencius made a clear evaluation of Confucius, saying that he was the wisest saint.

To know the time is to be good at dealing with the world.

Mencius said that Confucius' way of life is to leave as soon as possible and go quickly; Stay where you belong, for a long time; Live in seclusion, never covet fame and fortune; Be an official when you should be, and don't pretend to be lofty (you can be eager for quick success, you can be long-winded, you can be everywhere, you can be an official).

In short, it is what you should do, so Confucius is? Holy time? .

2. Ordinary people

In fact, Confucius himself did not agree with the title of saint. Confucius once said, how dare I be a saint who is benevolent? . But Confucius can't help it when he dies, so we have to let everyone say so.

So, how did Confucius evaluate himself? In the Analects of Confucius, Confucius said it twice? Am I still human? . This shows that Confucius thinks that he is also an individual, no different from others, just an ordinary person.

3. Confucius was born

Confucius, his name is Qiu, his name is, and he is considered to be Confucius. Confucius' ancestors were aristocrats in the Song Dynasty, and they were descendants of Shang Tang. Later, the Kong family declined and immigrated to Shandong. After the Song Dynasty became the Shang Dynasty, Lu became the Zhou Dynasty. So Confucius has a blend of two cultures.

The Kong family who immigrated to Lu has lost its scenery in the Song Dynasty. Shu, the father of Confucius, was only a teacher? County cadres? Confucius died at the age of three. So Confucius' childhood was very bitter; His life is not smooth. However, this kind of hardship and this kind of frustration has actually fulfilled Confucius and made him a learned man.

many-sided person

A senior official (Taizai) once asked Zi Gong: Your teacher is a saint, isn't he? How can you have so many talents?

Zigong immediately said:? How powerful is it to be a saint vertically? .

However, Confucius heard about it and said, Does Taizai really know me? When I was a child, I was humble and did all the dirty work. Do gentlemen have so many skills? No, (Does Tae Jae know me? I am cheap, so I can despise. How many gentlemen are there? Not much).

It can be seen from Confucius' answer that Confucius thinks? How versatile? Whether a saint or not has nothing to do with this. Besides, we can also see that Confucius was famous all over the world at that time, but he didn't accept his own reputation? Will the heavens be sacred? Flattery, but will it? I'm cheap? Tell the whole truth. Confucius not only said that he was an ordinary person, but also told himself that he used to be? Bitch? The fact is not covered up. Confucius looked down upon it? Dirty things? , but still admit it? How despicable? . This shows that Confucius is frank and willing to present his true self. This is particularly difficult and especially awe-inspiring.

Step 5 be careful

Confucius is a studious man. What is his famous saying? Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching? ,? Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions? . Confucius is fifteen years old? Interested in learning? , until the old or? Angry and forgetful, happy and forgetful, I don't know that old age is coming? .

Moreover, Confucius also said that there are honest people like me, Kong Qiu, in the land of ten households, but there are no studious people like me (in a city with ten rooms, there must be loyal kings like hills, so hills are not as studious as hills). It can be seen that Confucius not only thought the quality of studious was very important, but also at that time, studious people were rare.

6. knowledge

Confucius is eager to learn, what to learn? Learn everything and nothing.

A patriot once asked Zi Gong where Mr. Zhong Ni's university (how to study in Zhong Ni) came from. Indeed, when a person learns a lot, many people will be curious. Who did you learn from? After all, everyone has gossip.

But Confucius had no teacher. Zi Gong immediately replied that the cultural heritage left by King Wen and King Wu was not lost, but scattered among the people. Everyone can learn from the people, but? A saint knows the big, but he doesn't pretend to know the small? That's all. Since the way of civil and military affairs is everywhere, where can our husband not learn? Why must there be fixed teachers and specialized teachers? The way of civil and military affairs is not in the ground, but in people. Sages know its greatness, but not wise men know its smallness, so there is a way of being civil and military. Why didn't master learn? And why are there so many teachers?

Zi Gong's answer is very beautiful. Yes, the so-called hero doesn't ask the source. If a person is really learned, why should he be a noble and decent person? Mr. Li Ling said,? Learning without learning is the master? Because only by learning from an ordinary teacher can you be tolerant and become a master. Why big? Tolerance is great. Why call the teacher? You can learn from the law.

7. On-site learning

Confucius is studious and knowledgeable, but most importantly, Confucius is active in learning.

Confucius thinks? A threesome must have my teacher? There is learning everywhere in life, and it doesn't matter who you learn (or who you often learn from). The important thing is to apply what you have learned.

So, how can we apply our study to our work? Two: one is understanding, and the other is infiltration.

Confucius once asked Zigong: Achi (Ci is the name of Zigong) is better than Yan Hui?

Zi Gong said: How dare you compare with Ah Hui? When Hui hears one, he can make ten metaphors (knowing ten by hearing one), while Ci can make two metaphors at most (knowing two by hearing one).

The understanding that Confucius said is the ability to understand. And how to prove good understanding depends on the ability to draw inferences, and in this respect, Zi Gong is not as good as Yan Hui.

Of course, understanding alone is not enough, but also through.

On one occasion, Confucius also asked Zi Gong: A Ci, do you think I am a person who has read a lot of books and remembered them (for people who have learned a lot)?

Zi Gong said in surprise: Yes! Is it (of course not)?

Confucius said: Of course not! I survived on one thing (no! Give a consistent).

This is the most important sentence in the proverbs of Confucius' scholarship. Don't think that just because you have a lot of knowledge and a good memory, you must be a scholar in the university. Do you want to see if there is one? Is it consistent? Something.

This thing can be a basic idea or a basic method. But if not, then the so-called knowledge is like a cloud, but a feather on the ground.

Some folks worship the Four Books and Five Classics, and he knows all the four ways of returning words. Can such a person be regarded as an intellectual? There is probably only one wastebasket, or did Wang Shuo say it? Understand molecules? .