Other countries with resident card systems

Britain plans to develop smart ID cards

The Commonwealth issued the compulsory identity card for the first time during the First World War, but it was cancelled in 19 19. The ID card was reintroduced in World War II, but it was abolished in 1952 seven years after the end of the war, because public anger against WillcockvMuckle reached a climax, in which ClarenceHenryWillcock refused to show his ID card after being stopped by the police for illegal driving. Although he lost the lawsuit, the court unanimously agreed with him that the existence of the ID card was inappropriate. Nevertheless, some ministers of state suggested reintroducing the identity card system. Under various pretexts, in 2003, DavidBlunkett, then Minister of State, indicated that the British government intended to launch a domestic ID card scheme based on biotechnology, and at the same time use a database to record the resident population, and make it mandatory before 20 13. The State Office believes that such an ID card will frustrate the activities of international terrorists, and 35% of terrorists travel under false identities. Recently, the government also claimed that this kind of ID card will help prevent illegal immigrants, "healthy travel", defrauding allowances and stealing identities, and biological passports will also make it easier for British nationals to travel to the United States. Resident Identity Card System DNI e Compulsory Identity Card may only take effect after a certain age.

Note: The word "compulsory" in the clause may have different meanings in different countries. Usually, if you don't have an ID card, you may be given a ticket, or in some cases, you will be detained until your identity is confirmed. In fact, random management is rare, except in totalitarian countries.

Belgium: National Registry (inDutch, FrenchandGerman) (the age of first issuance is 65,438+02, and the compulsory age is 65,438+05).

Estonia: (Estonian)

Germany: Personalausweis (German)

Israel: Teudatzehut (promulgated at the age of 65,438+06 and implemented at the age of 65,438+08)

Italy: ID card

Poland: Dowódosobisty( 18 years old)

Romania: cartel status (14 years old)

Resident Identity Card System: Immobilization &; Checkpoint permissions (15 years old)

In addition, there are these countries: Croatia, Egypt, Greece, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Portugal and Thailand, which do not implement compulsory identity cards.

Australia ("citizenship authentication"), Canada (citizenship card), Finland, France, Japan, Sweden and Switzerland implement non-mandatory identity cards. Denmark, Norway and Iceland do not have official national identity cards. Note: The above-mentioned countries do not have citizen ID cards, but they have other forms of official documents, such as driver's licenses.

Not an identity card used to prove citizenship.

Some enterprises or government departments issue "identity cards" (qualification certificates) for certain social purposes. These "identity cards" can be used to prove some qualifications. For example, in Britain, taxi drivers must carry "ID cards".