The Historical Development of Zhang's Surname in Hundreds of Surnames

The historical development of Zhang's surname

Origin ancestor

Origin and origin

Chinese character

The origin of Zhang mainly includes:

1, from Ji:

(1) from the ancient yellow emperor Sun Hui, belongs to the official title as the surname. This Zhang family originated in Qingyang (that is, Qingyang in the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province) and is a family. Someone else? Is Zhang surnamed out of Qinghe in the world? Statement.

(2) from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, genus word for surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin named Zhang, also known as Zhang.

2, from the change of surname:

(1) from the nie surname. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Liao, a general of Wei, was originally named Nie, but his family changed his surname to Zhang to avoid resentment, and his descendants also took Zhang as their surname.

Give your own surname. Dragon, the leader of Nanman, lived in Yunnan. Zhuge Liang of Shu gave him the surname Zhang in the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname.

③ Originated from Gu Xi nationality. Zhang Zhongzhi, a native of Xi, now lives in Fanyang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as his adopted son by the prefect of Fan Yang, and his adoptive father's surname was Zhang. After Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made meritorious military service, he was appointed as Zhao Guogong by the Ministry of Rites.

(4) Surnames from ethnic minorities. In ancient times, some ethnic minorities, such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Anta, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan, changed their surnames to Zhang. Today, Achang, Naxi, Wa, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, and more than a dozen Manchu surnames, such as Hersekhara, Zardari, Zhangjiashi, Zhang Jinshi, Zakuta and Aiyi, have all changed their surnames to Zhang.

Get a surname ancestor

Zhang Hui,No. Tianlu, son of Qingyang, was the inventor of an important ancient weapon, bow and arrow. Because the birth of bow and arrow had a great impact on society, the Yellow Emperor sealed it as a bow and made it into a bow and arrow. After taking the meaning of bow length, he gave his surname Zhang Yu Puyang and fief Qinghe. After his death, he was buried in Diqiu (now Puyang County, Henan Province). Thus, Zhang Hui became Zhang's ancestor.

Migration and communication

The Zhang clan moved in first? Yin cheng Qing yang? The ancient land is in Puyang, Henan, and Qinghe, Hebei. It was not until the Western Period that there was a trace of Zhang in Shaanxi, and Zhong Zhang was engraved on the bronze wares of the Western Zhou Dynasty. They were nobles of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Zhong Zhang assisted Zhou Xuanwang in revitalizing the Western Zhou Dynasty.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin was the most important area in Zhang's development history. Hedong? Jieyi zhangcheng? This is an important gathering place and birthplace of Zhang (located on the east bank of the Yellow River west of Linyi, Shanxi). Zhang Bei is a matter of Jin, and Jin destroys the aftermath of Korea. Zhang Lao and (that is) are both doctors in the state of Jin. The descendants of North Korean aristocrat Zhang Lao became the first hero of the founding of the Han Dynasty, and were regarded as ancestors by some descendants of Zhang. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, people surnamed Zhang mainly lived in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other regions.

The Qin and Han dynasties were an important period for the development and reproduction of Zhang's surname. Zhang entered Sichuan in the early Qin Dynasty, and most of them were descendants of Sanjin nobles. In the anti-Qin war and the subsequent dispute between Chu and Han, his political inclination was obvious, he made achievements in the war and was awarded a title. Then go west to Ningxia, Gansu. Zhang's crowd activity area quickly developed to the whole north, northwest and Sichuan, becoming the first surname in the northern region at that time. At the same time, the descendants of Sean who stayed in the Western Han Dynasty set out from Shaanxi, moved to Hebei and entered Jiangsu, and crossed the Yangtze River and entered Jiangnan. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang arrived in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places.

After entering the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to the war in the north, a large number of ethnic minorities entered the Central Plains, and people surnamed Zhang migrated to the south and southeast and continued to develop to the northwest. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Zhang people set foot in the northeast, and Bohai Bay became an important gathering place for the Zhang people. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhang began to emigrate to Huguang and Yungui areas. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it began to enter Taiwan Province Province from Guangdong.

Population distribution of Zhang surname

In the Song Dynasty, there were about 4.9 million people surnamed Zhang, accounting for 6.3% of the national population, and it was the third largest surname in the Song Dynasty. The province with Zhang surname is Shandong province. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong and Henan provinces, accounting for 27.7% of Zhang's total population, followed by Sichuan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Hunan, Hubei, Shanxi, Gansu, Jiangxi and other provinces, with a concentration of 54.5%. The whole country has formed a population gathering center in North China, Northwest China and Central Plains named Zhang.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 5.6 million people surnamed Zhang, accounting for about 6% of the national population, and it was the second largest surname in the Ming Dynasty. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, accounting for about 36% of Zhang's population. Jiangsu Province has become the largest province in Zhang. Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the south and Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Henan and Shaanxi in the north have been formed in China.

At present, the population of Zhang has reached nearly 85 million, which is the third largest surname in China, accounting for 6.79% of the national population. [10] Since the Song Dynasty, the growth rate of Zhang population has been 1000. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong, Hebei and other provinces, accounting for about 27.5% of Zhang's total population, followed by Jiangsu, Sichuan, Anhui, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Hubei and other provinces, with a concentration of 28.5%. Henan is 10. 1% of Zhang's total population, and it is the largest province in contemporary Zhang. The country has formed a high-grade northern Zhang surname area and a low-grade southern Zhang surname area bounded by the Yangtze River.

Zhang surnamed Wang Jun Tang Hao

Wang Jun

There are 26 counties, namely Qinghe County, Fanyang County, Taiyuan County, Jingzhao County, Nanyang County, Dunhuang County, Anding County, Xiangyang County, Luoyang County, Hedong County, Shixing County, Fengyi County, Wu Jun County, Pingyuan County, Hejian County, Zhongshan County, Wei Jun County, Shu County, Wuwei County and Guixi County. [ 1 1]

The name of a hall

General PavilionNo.: Qinghe Pavilion

Branch numbers: Bairentang, Jinjiantang, Xiaoyoutang, Qinmutang, Guanyingtang, Yiyantang, Dunmutang, Zongyuetang, Jingyitang, Liuyuantang, Yibentang, Ermingtang, Jiurutang, Jiujutang, Jiuzutang, Lisantang, Sanzhitang, Sanzuotang and Liuyuantang. Cunshan Hall, Guangyu Hall, Qujiang Hall, Yizheng Hall, Shoujing Hall, Yuxiutang, Xiaositang, Hezhitang, Qinyutang, Liangmingtang, Xuyuantang, Sixiantang, clear lake Hall, Dongju Hall, Wenzhongtang, Xiaozhongtang, Shangyitang, Shangdetang, Qinweitang, Mingluntang and Mingyitang. Peiben Hall, Cuijing Hall, Chongben Hall, Chongde Hall, Dunben Hall, Huan Wen Hall, Qinghe Hall, Zhangzaigong Temple, Shaoren Hall, Newspaper Hall, Shiwan Hall, Jing Zong Hall, Mu Jing Hall, Dear Hall, Cuijing Hall, Di 'e Hall, Shunde Hall, Integration Hall, Retro Hall, Yimou Hall and Dunjiu Hall. Shoukangtang, Juxing Hall, Mingke Hall, Zhongde Hall, Yuxiutang, Hengqu Hall, Yuyuetang, Decheng Hall, Dezheng Hall, Yuqing Hall, Yiyantang, Shudetang, Jiqing Temple, Qing Ji Hall, Duqin Hall, Qinmu Hall, Ningyuan Hall and Jimei Hall.

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