What dynasty is ancient Egypt now?

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What dynasty is ancient Egypt now? The earliest dynasty in China-Xia Dynasty.

There are three major problems in human society, which are called ultimate problems, that is, "who am I, where I come from and where I am going". Known for advocating "Chinese civilization comes from the West" and "the homology theory of human civilization", Su San, a historian who is regarded as the most subversive, recently published a new book "A Brief History of New Civilization". From the perspective of molecular anthropology, she investigated the development track of human beings and civilizations, and made a convincing explanation of how China people came into being and how China civilization came into being in become a butterfly. Many of her findings or inferences are shocking. For example, what are the royal genes of several great dynasties in China, and where did people from Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties come from? The earliest dynasty in China, the Xia Dynasty, is probably a historical fact that happened in ancient Egypt, or the ancient Egyptians' memories of their ancestors in China. These shocking conclusions, if established, will rewrite not only the history of China, but also the history of the world. Some people in academic circles think that her research will end the two ultimate questions of "Who am I" and "Where am I from".

Theory of human origin

And "China civilization in the west"

Mainstream research has always believed that Chinese civilization originated independently. Su San is one of the few scholars who insist on the same origin of human civilization and Chinese civilization comes from the West. Since ten years ago, her works on the evolution and spread of civilization, such as Sanxingdui Cultural Conjecture, East, East, and East again, Crazy History, and Locking the Red Sea, have come to this conclusion from the aspects of myths and legends, national epics, archaeological discoveries, and the origin and inheritance of language. Later, she published Unbelievable, How Far is Rome, Talking about Heaven and Earth, and New Interpretation of the Origin of Chinese Characters, and made further research and exploration. At the beginning of this year, she also published two new books, The Grand Trend of Civilization and A Brief History of New Civilization. Among them, the latter makes use of the genetic analysis results of genetics and molecular anthropology, and gives a very detailed and vivid description of the path of today's Chinese ancestors leaving Africa, passing through the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, and landing in East Asia and bearing fruit.

After the emergence of modern molecular anthropology, people observed the origin of human beings and the evolution of nations by analyzing the genetic information of DNA. Now the scientific community has basically agreed that all human beings originated in Africa. 1987, three molecular biologists from the University of California, Berkeley, Kahn, Si Tong King and Wilson, published their "Eve Hypothesis" paper. By studying mtDNA of maternal mitochondria, they think that the origin of all modern people can be traced back to a woman who lived in Africa about 200,000 years ago (290,000 ~ 654.38+04,000 years ago). She is the grandmother of people of different races and colors living on the earth today. About 130000 years ago (180000 ~ 90000 years ago), a group of descendants of this "grandmother" left Africa and spread all over the world. After these people arrived in the local area, they gradually replaced the original aborigines in the process of settling down and living, and gradually evolved into what we are now. At the beginning of this century, scientists from Stanford University in the United States independently studied the paternal Y chromosome by using another analytical technique, and also put forward the Adam hypothesis, which confirmed each other with the Eve hypothesis. According to the above conclusions, modern people in Europe and Asia originated from Africa, while modern people in the United States and Australia originated from Asians.

From 65438 to 0998, China scholar Chu Jiayou and others published an article in the Journal of the American Academy of Sciences, which also supported the view that modern people originated in Africa and believed that modern China people entered Chinese mainland from Southeast Asia. From 65438 to 0999, Su Bing and others from Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences systematically studied the origin and migration of modern East Asians, including China people, including Han and ethnic minorities in China provinces, and 925 individuals from Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, America and Oceania. The results show that all modern East Asians come from an ancient type of Africa. In 200 1 year, Ke Yuehai of Zhejiang University and others studied the typing of three Y chromosome haplotypes, M89, M 130 and YAP, on more than 0,000 male random samples in China. The selected mutants of three non-recombination regions of Y chromosome are all from another Y chromosome haplotype M 168. M 168 mutant is a representative mutation site for human beings to go out of Africa and spread to other areas outside Africa, and it is the nearest homologous ancestor of Y chromosome of all people outside Africa.

In A Brief History of New Civilization, Su San popularly explained the process of analyzing human origin, human migration and civilization spread with molecular anthropology.

The "Xia" Dynasty in China

Dayu

Is it a historical fact that happened in ancient Egypt?

Where is the origin of China civilization? How do China people take root in China today? In A Brief History of New Civilization, Su San made use of the conclusion of gene analysis and combined with paleoclimate and paleogeography to draw some preliminary conclusions and clarify some basic problems. For example, from the genetic point of view, the main body of China people walked out of Africa tens of thousands of years ago, but the residents of the ancient Egyptian empire did not enter China on a large scale thousands of years ago. It is likely that only a small number of people came to China with ancient Egyptian civilization factors, including Jews, who may have participated in the construction of China during the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties; However, it is still uncertain whether the Xia Dynasty took place in Egypt or whether these people recalled their ancestors in China. In this regard, Su San quoted some other people's research materials and put forward some opinions in combination with her own research. In her view, China's first dynasty in the summer may actually be the reappearance of the ancient Egyptian dynasty series with frequent contacts with Chinese Jews, that is, "Summer is in Egypt". Summer is the memory of some "three generations" who came to China about their ancestors in Egypt.

The book quotes Shi's Emperor Schleswig and the Mystery, Luo Lingjie's karma spanning three thousand years-revealing the shocking secret of the origin of Chinese civilization, and some research viewpoints and bold speculations of Internet amateur researcher Yi Kong and others are also very interesting. For example, "China's civilization originated from ancient Egypt, the legendary Xia Dynasty, whose name is unknown, is ancient Egypt", "The world can be divided into Kyushu, and the whole old continent, or the whole world, is a part of ancient Kyushu in China. Therefore, ancient Egypt was only a part of China, and it was "summer" in the sense of China. China was "greater" in prehistoric times than it is today. In this way, the splendid ancient Egyptian culture is our China culture.

"Yanhuang civilization inspired the civilization of all mankind", and so on.

Su San introduced in detail to Fang Zhe, a computer worker, the comparative analysis of China and ancient Egypt from the perspective of royal lineage. For example, China's "Dayu" in Xia Dynasty may be the Egyptian "Narmer" who is good at water conservancy, because the Scorpion King has two sets of representative symbols, one of which is a big-headed catfish with a chisel, and Dayu's "Yu" hieroglyphic is the inheritance of this symbol. For example, the name "Xia" may come from the Egyptian worship of Horus. For example, "Yao Shunyu", a series of ancient sages of China, was the ancestor of ancient Egypt. They were buried in the royal cemetery of Abidus in the upper Nile, and one of them "Yao" corresponds to a man named "Yili".

Hor was the early ruler of ancient Egypt, because their names were similar in pronunciation ("Ro" corresponds to China's "Yao"). The "Shun" in China mythology may be Ka (also known as Sekhen) in ancient Egypt and so on.

Are Yao, Shun and Yu, worshipped by China people for thousands of years, really buried on the banks of the Nile in North Africa? If it is true, so what? Su San reminds people that in the ancient royal tombs in China, the tombs that people are familiar with have already appeared. This is a rule only existed in Shang Dynasty in China, and I am afraid that only people in these two places in the world have kept the habit of burying things like death for a long time. Until the end of the 20th century, traditional China people still thought that funeral was the best summary of life, and it was even a happy event to die at the right age.

Inspired by the above ideas, Su San even thought that the 1 1 row tombs behind Aha in ancient Egypt were probably the ancestors of China in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

Su San believes that, on the whole, the origin of China's "three generations" civilization is closely related to the Middle East.

The guess is correct.

A tentative answer to this unsolvable problem

Jews are also a topic that Susan has always been concerned about. In the new book, Su San once again "revisits the topic of Jews in China", and on the basis of genetic research, new archaeological discoveries and the Old Testament, he once again reviews the possible connection between the early civilization of the Eastern Mediterranean and the "three generations" of China. Under the new evidence, the author denies the possibility of Jews directly entering China on a large scale, but she points out that the evidence of Judaism entering China has increased.

The core of the study of the three major civilizations in the Soviet Union can be summarized into three sentences, namely, the theory of global civilization homology, the theory of western Chinese civilization and the theory of geographical spread of civilization. Professor Jiang, director of the Department of Science History at Shanghai Jiaotong University, believes that although her views are a little radical, he also agrees with some of her views. "Historians in China don't think like her. Although she has no historical background, she has obviously done a lot of consulting work. "

Professor Hong Xu, a researcher at the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, director of the Archaeological Research Office of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and captain of Erlitou Task Force, also affirmed Su San's great work. He personally wrote a preface for this book, entitled "Accepting Susan". Zhu Zeng, a famous scholar, wrote an article praising "novelty, boldness and romance", which is a challenge to "self-enclosed historians".

Some critics believe that Su San's research is "different" and "uninhibited" because she boldly broke through some rules of the existing historical science. This breakthrough is to let researchers make reasonable and necessary "guesses" under the condition of insufficient information. For example, Sanxingdui civilization came from the west, Yin Shang was related to Phoenicians, Xia was founded by Hagar, an Egyptian in the Bible, and Yin was probably founded by Esau in the Old Testament. These conjectures are tentative answers to some unsolved problems in current historical research. "All prehistory is a hypothesis" is a sentence on the title page of this book, which tells the true meaning of the study of the origin of civilization.