Which province does Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province belong to?

Subordinate to: Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Tongzi County, located in the northern part of Guizhou Province, is a county under the jurisdiction of Zunyi City, an old revolutionary base area, bordering Chongqing, and is known as the "gateway to northern Guizhou" and "the hub of Sichuan and Guizhou". Geographical coordinates are 27 57'-28 54' north latitude,106 26'-107' east longitude, the longest point in the north and south of the county town is 8 1 km, and the widest point in the east and west is 52 km. The total land area of the county is 3202 square kilometers. Sichuan-Guizhou Railway, 265, 438+00 National Highway and Yuzhan Expressway run through the county seat, and it takes about 2 hours to drive from the county seat to Guiyang and Chongqing, so the traffic location advantage is obvious.

Tongzi has developed rapidly since 2006. In 2008, its GDP exceeded 4 billion and its finance exceeded 400 million, ranking among the top 20 in Guizhou. At the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, we will withdraw counties and set up districts to build tens of billions of strong counties.

The county has jurisdiction over 8 townships (including 1 ethnic township) and 16 towns with a total population of 650,000. The ethnic minority with a large population is Miao. County People's Government is located in Loushanguan Town, zip code: 563200. Code: 520322. Area code: 0852. Pinyin: Tongzi County.

The whole territory is basically in the landform of Zhongshan Canyon, with few mountains, deep hills, wide valleys and intermountain basins. Niu Jiao Village, Baishishan, Xishi Town, the highest peak in the county, is 2227 meters above sea level, while Yanghenghe River in Podu Town, the lowest point, is 3 10 meters above sea level. Rivers in the county belong to the Yangtze River system and flow into the three main streams in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, namely Chishui River, Qijiang River and Wujiang River. It belongs to subtropical plateau monsoon humid climate.

topography

Tongzi County is located at the junction of the mountainous area of northern Guizhou and the Sichuan Basin. Because of its complex structural system, strong tectonic movement, remarkable glaciation and coexistence of dissolution and erosion, it has formed a unique landscape and belongs to Zhongshan Canyon area in northern Guizhou. The terrain of the county is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Yanghenghe River, Songkan River and Tongzi River divide the county into three different geomorphic units. There are many landforms in the county, such as mountains, hills, mountain basins and river terraces. Moreover, karst is widely distributed, with stone peaks, depressions, funnels, shafts and blind valleys everywhere, and underground rivers and caves are well developed.

The average elevation of the county is1100m, the highest peak is Niujiaozhai, south of Bai Zhishan in Xishi Town, with an elevation of 2,227m, and the lowest point is the Yuguijiehe River in Podu Town, with an elevation of 3 10/0m and a relative elevation difference of1917m.

Mountain water system

The mountains in Tongzi County are all branches of the Daloushan Mountains, which are northeast-southwest trending. Mengshan Mountain Range is a branch of Loushan Mountain Range. Its main vein runs from the middle section of Loushan Mountain Range to the middle of the county, then extends to the south and north, to Shiermaopo in the south and to Yaolongshan in the north. Liangfengya, the main vein, is southeast, which is the watershed of the county's north-south differentiation. Zhongshan and Bazi are shallow in the south and Zhongshan Canyon is deep in the north. There are 18 main peaks with an altitude of 1.700 meters above the county level: Niujiaozhai and Baishishan (with an altitude of 2,227 meters, It is the first peak in northern Guizhou), Qingba Mountain (the main peak is Hongshan 2028 meters), baimashan (1944 meters), Maojiaojian (1927 meters) and Huanglian Mountain (18765444 meters). Sulphur roof (1749.3m), Datuwanliangzi (1732m) and Huanglinggang (1730m).

The rivers in the county belong to the Yangtze River system, and belong to the Chishui River, Qijiang River and Wujiang River systems in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. There are 57 rivers with a basin area of more than 20 square kilometers, with a total length of 83 1.48 kilometers and a river network density of 0.26 kilometers/square kilometer. The river is divided into 7 main streams, 32 first-class tributaries and 18 second-class tributaries. The main rivers are Tongzi River, Songkan River and Dengyang River, and the rainwater collection area is 29 19.45 square kilometers.

The total length of the main stream of Tongzi River is 9 1km, with a total rainfall collection area of 2,254.45 km2 (county-wide rainfall collection area 1 162.5 km2), and there are 2 tributaries with rainfall collection area greater than 20 km2, with an average annual flow of17.76m3/.

The total length of Songkan River is 64.55km (55.3km in the county seat), and the total rainwater collection area is 1 103.96 km2 (county seat 1039 km2). There are 17 tributaries with rainwater collection area greater than 20km2, such as Mugua River, Shuichai River and Xinzhan River.

The total length of the Dengyang River is 87.23km (54.93km in the county seat), and the total rainwater collection area is 1 126.56 km2 (7 17.95 km2 in the county seat). There are 65,438+tributaries with rainwater collection area greater than 20 square kilometers, such as Yanggangxi, Liyu River and Masankan River.

Climatic soil

Tongzi belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone of the central subtropical plateau. The four seasons are indistinct, the water and heat are the same, the rainfall is abundant, the wet and dry seasons are obvious, the frost-free period is long, the spring is warm and windy, the late spring is sometimes cold, the early summer is rainy, the midsummer is dry, the summer heat is not cool, the autumn temperature drops suddenly with Mao Mao rain and "autumn wind", the winter is not cold, cloudy and sunny, and occasionally frozen, and the vertical distribution is different.

The average cloudy day in Tongzi is 245 days, and the average sunshine hours are 109 1.6 hours. Tongzi has an annual average total cloud cover of 8.4, an annual average low cloud cover of 7.2 and a low cloud cover of 8.5 in winter, ranking first in the country. The annual average temperature in Tongzi is 14.6℃, the highest temperature in Leng Yue is -5℃, and the hottest month is 24.5℃. Due to the altitude difference, the vertical climate change is significantly different. "Four seasons in one mountain, ten miles in different days". Tongzi is a rainy area in the whole province, with an average annual rainfall of 1038.8 mm, with the most precipitation in summer and the least precipitation in winter, which is dry in winter and wet in summer.

There are six soil types in the county, including paddy soil, fluvo-aquic soil, yellow soil, calcareous soil, purple soil and yellow brown soil, covering an area of 434,438+0.9 million mu, accounting for 90.49% of the total land area. Among them, there are 463,700 mu of acidic soil, 2,387,600 mu of slightly acidic soil, 0 1.2245438+0.000 mu of neutral soil and 90,400 mu of slightly alkaline soil.

198 1- 1986 The data of the second national soil survey showed that the total land area of the county during the survey period was 4.8 million mu, including cultivated land 133 13000 mu (378,900 mu of paddy field and 952,400 mu of dry land). Grassland is 6.5438+0.03 million mu, urban and rural residential land is 56.9 million mu, industrial and mining land is 0.7 million mu, traffic land is 2 1.4 million mu, water area is 45.2 million mu, special land is 0/0.48 million mu, and unused land is 3 1.92 million mu.

Resource specialty

The county is located in the transition zone of tropical humid evergreen broad-leaved forest in East Asia and semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest in West Subtropical. The climate is influenced by the southeast Pacific monsoon, the warm current in the western Indian Ocean and the cold air mass in northern Siberia, and the terrain is complex, forming a three-dimensional ecological environment with obvious differences, which provides good conditions for the growth and reproduction of various terrestrial plants. According to incomplete statistics, among the 15 geographical elements of the national flora, Tongzi County has 13 geographical elements to varying degrees. There are many rare plants in China, among which Taxodium ascendens and Davidia involucrata are the first-class protected species, Taxodium ascendens, Fragrant Fruit Trees, Cyclocarya paliurus, Cyclobalanopsis glauca and Toona sinensis are the second-class protected species, and Taxodium ascendens, Magnolia officinalis and Phoebe bournei are the third-class protected species. About 1000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines were found in this county. The square bamboo forest has a total area of 330,000 mu.

In addition to ordinary wild animals, there are langurs, pythons, South China tigers, elk, clouded leopards, giant salamanders, white cranes, golden pheasants, South China pangolins, jackals, otters, civets, musk deer, impala, rock sheep and other rare animals protected by the state.

There are 29 kinds of mineral deposits in the county, including large deposits 1, 7 medium-sized deposits, many small deposits, 52 occurrences and mineralization points 1 1. Among them, the coal reserves are 4.772 billion tons, which is a key coal-producing county in China. Limestone is widely distributed and rich in reserves, and the quality of limestone in many areas is high, reaching the I-class standard of limestone for chemical industry, cement, glass and metallurgy. Potash ore is widely distributed. Other mineral resources include pyrite, siderite, talc, kaolin, dolomite, seasonal sandstone, commercial marble, calcite, gypsum, hematite, lead-zinc ore and bauxite.

Tongzi county is rich in tourism resources. There are Yan Hui Cave Ancient Human Site, Ma 'anshan Cave Ancient Culture Site, Yelang Ancient County Site in Tang Dynasty, Loushanguan Red Army Battle Site, Xiaoxihu Lake where patriotic general Zhang Xueliang was confined, and the earliest hydropower station in Guizhou. In terms of natural landscape, there are drifting river canyon, Qingxi River scenic area, Moon River scenic area and Lian Nature Reserve. Rural tourism is in the ascendant.

There are abundant local specialties, such as kidney beans (small white beans), kidney beans (big white beans), air-dried corn kernels (shady corn), dried konjac and so on. Forest products include bamboo shoots, tung oil, butter, raw lacquer, brown slices, gallnut and so on. Animal husbandry products include Tongzi White Goat, Tongzi Ma Goat, Tongzi Octagonal Pig and Songhua.

administrative division

Tongzi County governs 16 towns, 7 townships and 1 ethnic townships.

Towns: Loushanguan Town, Chumi Town, Xinzhan Town, Songkan Town, Gao Qiao Town, Shuibatang Town, Guan Cang Town, Huaqiu Town, Dengyang Town, Jiuba Town, Dahe Town, Yelang Town, Papaya Town, Podu Town, Liaoyuan Town and Xishi Town.

Towns: Shi Mao Township, Fengshui Township, Rongguang Township, Xiaoshui Township, Tianpingxiang Township, Huanglian Township and Bajiao Township.

Ethnic Township: Mazongmiao Township

The development of history

Yelang County in Tang Dynasty. Songjiabochuan county. Tongzi County was built in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty 160 1, so it was named after Tongzi Post.

At the end of 1992, the county administered 16 towns, 7 townships, 1 ethnic townships, 19 neighborhood committees, 503 administrative villages, 94 residents' groups, 42 37 villagers' groups, 18 ethnic groups,/kloc.

In 2000, Tongzi County administered 16 towns and 8 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population is 575,580. Population (people) of each township: Loushanguan Town 97092 Chumi Town 22882 Xinzhan Town 24782 Songkan Town 18455 Gao Qiao Town 25995 Shuiba Town 2270 Guan Cang Town 32325 Huaqiu Town 45483 Geng Yan Town 20509 Jiuba Town 27922 Dahe Town 9899 Yelang Town 20459 Papaya Town 2466. 005 Podu Town 20965 Liaoyuan Town 18650 Xishi Town 34256 Shi Mao Town 132 10 Fengshui Town 20998 Rongguang Town 17747 Xiaoshui Town 10865 Tianping Town 23033 Huanglian Town 5827 Bajiao Town.

In 2003, Tongzi County administered 16 towns, 8 townships (including 1 ethnic townships), 228 village committees and 23 (community) neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 659,800, including 0,600 ethnic minorities; The non-agricultural population is 12438+00000.

20 16 Tongzi County governs Loushanguan Street, Xiao Hai Street, Chumi Town, Xinzhan Town, Songkan Town, Gao Qiao Town, Shuibatang Town, Guan Cang Town, Huaqiu Town, Dengyang Town, Jiuba Town, Dahe Town, Yelang Town, Papaya Town, Podu Town, Liaoyuan Town, Xishi Town and Shi Mao Town.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Tongzi County ranked 65th.

On June165438+1October 12, 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with county tourism development potential was announced, and Tongzi County was famous on the list.

On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Tongzi County as the national health township (county) in 2020.

In June 2020, Tongzi County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).

On February 22nd, 20 18, Tongzi County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.

2065 438+05 03 10 Tongzi County won the honor of advanced unit in the third batch of national legal county establishment activities.