Historical figures in Tongwei New Scenery

1. Who are the historical celebrities in Tongwei County

1. Yang Ziheng was born in Longtou Village, Maying Town, Tongwei County in 1964, and four brothers and sisters have been admitted to universities.

Yang Ziheng studied in the Department of Animal Husbandry of Gansu Agricultural University from 198 to 1984, and obtained a bachelor's degree in agriculture. In 1987, he graduated from Beijing Agricultural University with a master's degree in animal genetics. From 1992 to 1994, he worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Cambridge University and Natural History Museum in London, England. From 1994 to 1997, he worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Pennsylvania State University and University of California at Berkeley. Since 1997, he has been engaged in molecular and cytogenetic research at University of London, and is now a professor of statistical genetics at University College London. In June this year, Professor Yang Ziheng, a Tongwei-born scholar studying in Britain, was elected as an academician of the Royal Academy of Sciences in 28, becoming the first mainland Chinese to be awarded this honor. See the first edition of Gansu Daily on June 22 and 23, 28 for details.

The Royal Academy of Sciences, founded in 166, is one of the oldest and most famous academic groups in the world. At present, there are more than 1,4 academicians, including more than 6 Nobel Prize winners. Academicians of the Royal Academy of Sciences are all scientists who have made special contributions to basic scientific research or frontier research in industry and science and technology.

2. Liu Zishu (1911 ——) was famous for thinking of his ancestors, with the word Zi Shu, the name Wan Yu, and the name Chun Cunshi, with the word line. Male, Han nationality, from Guduihe Village, Changjiahe Town, Tongwei County, Gansu Province.

I have only been in private for three years. At the age of 15, I dropped out of school because of my parents' death, and worked as a shop assistant for more than 2 years. After liberation, Guduihe School was founded in 1951 and taught for 13 years.

He won many county awards and was awarded the title of excellent teacher in the county in 1958. Retire voluntarily after getting old and engage in gardening.

He likes smokeless tea, likes calligraphy art, is good at wiping, and is a member of Tongwei County Calligraphy and Painting Association. His works have participated in exhibitions at or above the county level for many times, and many people inside and outside the county and some temples have collected them.

Some of the joint works were compiled into Tongwei County Annals, Tongwei Ancient and Modern Couplets, Xihuang Hometown Couplets, Gansu Ancient and Modern Couplets and Guduihe Village Annals, and published in Tianshui Daily; Some poems and "lamenting the world motto" (Xijiang Yue Ci) were included in the draft of Tongwei's Selected Poems of Ancient and Modern Times. In recent years, there are Zi Shu Chronicle, Zi Shu Autobiography, Zi Shu Poetry Couplet Collection, Memoirs and so on.

At the age of 93, he still persists in the art of calligraphy. 3. Yang Tai (1869—1929), whose name was Bao Ting, was an imperial examiner in Guimao, Guangxu.

Choose Ningshuo county magistrate and Professor Ningxia to assist in compiling the Annals of Ningxia. Niu Shiying's words are Ruiqing and Ruiqing, and he paid tribute in the late Qing Dynasty.

once served as a senator in the Senate of Gansu province. 5. An Renshan (1891—1959) was named Xuan, formerly known as the World Emblem, and its original name was Xian Xuan.

After graduating from the Department of History of Peking University, he stayed on as a teacher. 6. Wang Xubin (1895—1961) graduated from Gansu Provincial No.1 Middle School and Army Surveying School.

I used to be the secretary director of Gansu Xuanwei Ambassador Department. Wang Zhaonan (1895-198) graduated from Beijing University of Political Science and Law.

He has served as the county heads of Dingxi, Hezheng and Huining. 8. Feng Shouyan (1897—1983) has the word Yisan.

graduated from Gansu Law and Politics School. He used to be the county magistrate of Mixian County, Henan Province and the speaker of Tongwei County Senate.

9. Fu Jingyi was born in Qin 'an, Gansu. During the Republic of China, he was the county magistrate of Tongwei County.

headmaster of Tongwei No.1 Middle School. 11. Niu Jianqiu used to be the secretary of Gansu Province and the county magistrate of Huining County.

12. Niu Shumei, whose name is Xueqiao, was born in Niupo Village, Jichuan Town. Born in the fourth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1799), he died in the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1882) at the age of 84.

in the 21st year of Qing Daoguang (1841), he went to Beijing to take an exam, and to be no.1 was a scholar. He has successively served as magistrate of Ya 'an, magistrate of Longchang, magistrate of Zhangming, magistrate of Zizhou, magistrate of Maozhou Zhili and magistrate of Ningyuan.

In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862), Luo Bingzhang, the governor of Sichuan, and Gao Yanzhou, the governor of the province, jointly guaranteed the performance, and were promoted to the rank of Sichuan provincial judge. In April of three years (1864), he was appointed as an envoy.

Being diligent and benefiting the people, restraining the rich and helping the poor, setting up voluntary schools, educating the people, rectifying official management, redressing grievances, enforcing the law impartially and making outstanding achievements. Sichuan people praised: "Mr. Wang's coming to Sichuan, his virtue entered the hearts of the people, and his fame spread to the population. It is really a blue sky."

all his life, he never stopped writing. He is the author of 12 volumes of Collected Works of Provincial Zhai, 4 volumes of Wen Shan Lu and 6 volumes of Yun Ye Wen Cun.

Fu Zi's works include Exploring the Origin of Zhouyi, Xue Qiao Shi Cun and so on. After his death, the court decreed that "from the worship of famous officials' shrines, the deeds were incorporated into the biography of officials."

draft of the history of Qing dynasty? There is a biography of the official. 1. Dang Xifan (1922-2) was known as Xiao Chi andNo. Pu Guang.

graduated from the Education Department of Northwest Normal University. Former principal of Tongwei No.1 Middle School.

11. Niu Jianqiu used to be the secretary of Gansu Province and the county magistrate of Huining County. 12. Niu Shumei, whose name is Xue Qiao, was born in Niupo Village, Jichuan Town.

Born in the 4th year of Qing Jiaqing (1799), he died in the 8th year of Qing Guangxu (1882) at the age of 84. In the 21st year of Qing Daoguang (1841), he went to Beijing to take the exam, and to be no.1 was a scholar.

He has successively served as the magistrate of Ya 'an, Longchang, Zhangming, Zizhou, Maozhou, Zhili and Ningyuan. In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862), Luo Bingzhang, Governor of Sichuan, and Gao Yanzhou, the governor of the province, jointly guaranteed the performance, and were promoted to Sichuan provincial judges.

in April, 1864, he was appointed as an envoy. Diligence and benefit the people, restrain the rich and help the poor, set up voluntary schools, educate the people, rectify official management, redress grievances, enforce the law impartially, and achieve outstanding achievements.

Sichuanese praised him: "It's really brilliant for you, Sir, to come to Sichuan, and gain popularity among people." He kept writing all his life.

There are 12 volumes of Collected Works of Provincial Zhai, 4 volumes of Wen Shan Lu and 6 volumes of Yun Ye Wen Cun. Those who haven't been to Fu Zi include The Origin of Zhouyi and Xue Qiao's Poems.

after his death, the imperial edict was "from the worship of famous officials' shrines, and his deeds were incorporated into the biography of officials." The draft of Qing history? There is a biography of the official. Second, the history of Tongwei County

The origin of place names

In the first year of Song Xining (168), Yang Wenguang, deputy governor of Qinfeng Road, Shaanxi Province, built Dagukou Village (now north of Zixia Village in Yangjiacheng County), which was named "Gangu City" by the court, and a big castle was built in Mozhu Valley (now the site of Lijiaping Ancient City in Shichuan Township), which was named "Tongwei Fort" by the court.

historical evolution

Tongwei has a long history. According to the excavation of cultural relics, four or five thousand years ago, human beings flourished in Tongwei.

During the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, Tongwei was inhabited by Qiang people.

In the Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period, Tongwei was the land of Xiang Rong.

in the late warring States period, in the thirty-fifth year (272 BC), the king of Qin zhaoxiang set up Longxi county, and Tongwei land was under the jurisdiction of Longxi county.

after the unification of Qin dynasty, Tongwei land still belongs to Longxi county.

Xin Mang usurped the Han Dynasty. In another day, Shuijun was changed to Zhenrong County (still governing Pingxiang) and Pingxiang County was changed to Pingxiang County. From the first year of make a new start in the Western Han Dynasty to the eighth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the people's court in Chengji (now north of Qin 'an County) gathered 1, people to fight against the Mang, and the Xizhou regime, which was divided into Longyou counties, was established in Pingxiang for 1 years.

after the recovery of Pingxiang in the eastern Han dynasty, Pingxiang county was still under the jurisdiction of Tianshui county, the secretariat department of Liangzhou. In the seventeenth year of Yongping, Tianshui County was renamed Hanyang County (moved to Ji County, now Gangu), and Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Hanyang County. In the fifth year of Zhongping, Nan 'an County was divided (now southeast of Longxi County), and Pingxiang County was changed to Nan 'an County.

during the three kingdoms period, Cao Wei was separated from Pingxiang and Lueyang counties into linwei (now southeast of Qin' an county) and Qingshui county, and four counties were combined to establish Guangwei county (linwei county), which was under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou.

in the Jin dynasty, Pingxiang county was under the jurisdiction of Lueyang county in Qin Zhou (now Longcheng in Qin' an county). "Geography of the Book of Jin" contains: "Lueyang County, whose real name was Guangwei, was renamed Yan in Taishi." There was chaos at the end of Jin dynasty, and the ownership of counties was uncertain.

during the pre-Zhao and pre-Qin dynasties, Pingxiang county still existed. In the Western Qin Dynasty, it was also seen in the history books twice. Since then, Pingxiang County has been abolished.

Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Xianqin County, Tianshui County, Qin Zhou after the Northern Wei Dynasty Taiping Zhenjun unified the North in two years. In the third year of Yong 'an, Weizhou (now Longxi) was established, and Pingxiang County was changed to Zhongtao County, Nan 'anyang County (Governance Road) of Weizhou. At the beginning of the Western Wei Dynasty, Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of North Qin Zhou (now northwest of Qin 'an County). In 554, the emperor was abolished for three years, and the northern Qin Zhou was changed to Jiaozhou. Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Wushui County, Anyang County (now Qin 'an County North) of Jiaozhou. The Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581) was due to this.

in the eighteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), Jiaozhou was changed to Jizhou. In the third year of Daye (67), the state was changed into a county, and Wushui County entered Changchuan County, and Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Changchuan County in Longxi County.

In the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Longxi County was renamed as Weizhou, and Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Governor Wei Chuan County. Zhenguan three years (629), and Changchuan County into Longcheng County, Pingxiang County is under the jurisdiction of Longcheng County, Qin Zhou, Longyou Road. In the second year of Baoying (763), Wei, Qin and other states were occupied by Tubo. In the third year of Dazhong (849), Tubo was destroyed and Pingxiang was restored, which belonged to Qin Zhou.

at the beginning of the song dynasty, the western territory only reached the sunset town of Qin Zhou (today, Shuixinyang Town did not cross the Weihe River, and Pingxiang County was occupied by Xixia and Tubo. At that time, the Song Dynasty took Qin Zhou as its base, followed by Guwei Prefecture (now Longxi), and gradually opened up to the west. Tianxi II (118) set Anyuanzhai (now Gangu County), which belongs to Qin Zhou. In the fourth year of Zhiping (167), Jichuan Village was established, belonging to Qin Zhou. In the first year of Xining, Yang Wenguang built a big fort in the valley of wiping beads, which was completed in December. Song Ting gave it the name "Tongwei Fort". In the fifth year of Xining (172), Tongwei Fort was promoted to Tongwei Village, led by five castles, namely, Zhida, Qima, Bendang, Pumalong and Darron, which were under the jurisdiction of Tonghe Road Tongyuan Army (now Longxi). In the fifth year of Chongning (116), Tongwei Village was promoted to Tongwei County, belonging to Gongzhou.

in the fifth year of Tianhui (1127), Jin established Tongwei, Jichuan and Gangu counties in Tongwei. Tongwei is under the jurisdiction of Gongzhou, Lintao Road.

In the seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (127), Jichuan County was merged into Qin 'an County and abandoned Gangu County. In Qinzhou, Fuqiang County was located in Fuqiang City (now Gangu), and Tongwei County was moved to this urban area, which was under the jurisdiction of Gongchang Road, Shaanxi Province.

in the second year of hongwu in Ming dynasty (1369), Xu Da, the general commander, went to Gongchang, when Tongwei was taken by Yang Zhong, the master book of Yuan Dynasty, and Xu Chawan invited Yang to join him. Tongwei County is under the jurisdiction of Gongchang Prefecture, Longyou Road, the capital of Shaanxi Province.

in the early Qing dynasty, the system was made by the Ming dynasty. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), Tongwei County was under the jurisdiction of Gongchangfu, the right envoy of Shaanxi Province. In the seventh year of Kangxi, Tongwei County was under the jurisdiction of Gongchang Prefecture in Gansu Province. In the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi, the county seat was wiped out, and the county department temporarily moved to Xiguan. In the eighth year of Yongzheng, the county government temporarily moved to Pingliang Yuanma Temple, which is a stable prison (now Maying). At the same time, Ge Anding belongs to Tongwei, which is under the jurisdiction of Gongchang House. In the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), a new city was built at the site of the old city, which is now the county seat. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), the city was returned to the government, and it still belonged to Gongchangfu.

in March of 2, Tongwei County was under the jurisdiction of Longnan Road in Gansu Province.

in July of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), it was changed into an administrative district, and Tongwei county was under the jurisdiction of Weichuan administrative district in Gansu province.

in August of the 3th year of the Republic of China (1941), Weichuan administrative district was changed to the fourth administrative supervision district of the 2th Jiangsu province. On August 6, 1949, the county seat was liberated.

after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tongwei County was under the jurisdiction of Tianshui District of Gansu Province. On October 22, 1955, it was changed to Dingxi Special Area in Gansu Province. Iii. Historical Records of Xiangnan Township in Tongwei County

Xiangnan Township is located in the south of Tongwei County, with a total area of 148 square kilometers. Majiadian, the resident of the township, has a high terrain in the northwest and a low terrain in the southeast, with an average elevation of 1,85 meters. The Niugu River flows into Sandu River in Gangu County from the east, and Wenjiabao Dagou flows into Hulanggou in Gangu County through Shiyao Gorge, and then flows into Sandu River. Tonggan Highway, Tongbang Highway and Bihei Highway pass through its territory, with a total population of 23,33. The township's arable land covers an area of 1, mu, and the main food crops are winter wheat, potato, corn, flax, rapeseed, lentils, Mitsubishi beans, naked oats, glutinous rice, millet and buckwheat. The forest and grass area is 15,5 mu, and the main livestock are cattle, donkeys and mules, with an average of 1.5 heads per household, and poultry are pigs, sheep and chickens.

Li Bai Memorial Hall of Fenglongshan in Jianganling is located at the junction of Wangcha and Wasa in the west of Xiangnan Township, covering an area of more than 3,6 square meters. It was built in the corner of Fenglongshan in the Ming Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, and gradually declined in the Republic of China, which was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Restored and rebuilt in 198, it is now one of the largest mountain temple fairs in the county. After 28 years of construction and renovation, and in recent years, the masses have been organized to plant more than 1, mu of trees artificially. Here, the mountains are stacked, the mountains are steep, the ancient trees are towering, and the forests and grasses are lush. Fenglong Mountain is built according to the northwest mountain, with a viewing pavilion and a rain pool in front. The front yard is the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Wanmin Umbrella Building, Bijian Building and four octagonal attics. On the left and right is the Mountain God Land Temple, and in the middle is the Li Bai Memorial Hall with the Beatles. The calligraphy and painting plaques of famous people hang around the temple, which is simple and dignified, solemn and elegant. The environment in the hospital is elegant and tree-lined. The main hall of the Intermediate People's Court is Li Bai's bedroom, with Wenchang Palace and Yang Liulang Temple on the left and right. The backyard is the main building of the whole museum, with a magnificent and tall jade emperor view. Jade Emperor Temple is a three-story solid wood tower-shaped building, all of which have corner brackets, octagonal shapes, carved beams and painted walls, showing the extraordinary skill of ancient architects. The left and right buildings are Sanxiao and Notre Dame Hall. In 25, a new modern building on the third floor was built for the use of management personnel and painting and calligraphy exchange personnel in the museum.

Fenglongshan Temple Fair in Jianganling is a regular temple fair on June 6th every year, lasting for three days. The participants involved six towns in the south of Tongwei County and anyuan town in Gangu County, with as many as 6, people. During the temple fair, you may visit calligraphy and painting exchanges, or go sightseeing, or sell flavor snacks, perhaps wishing for peace. Cars and cars stretch for up to 1 kilometer, which fully reflects the local people's admiration for Li Bai, a poet who was able to govern the country during the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and Yang Liulang, a real historical figure in Wu 'an State.

Li Jiang Shadow Play Team in Gaodian Village was created by its ancestors and has gone through several generations. In 1947, Li Jiang, who was born into a family of artists, inherited the tradition of shadow play, learned from others' strengths, and absorbed the essence of the routine of Qin opera, forming a school of his own.

The Li Jiang Shadow Play Team has more than 9 lines, more than 38 figures' heads, and all kinds of props, such as embroidered robes, fire flags, official clothes, dragons and horses, and four statues, are available. Around Li Jiang, * * * collected and copied 12 Yu Ben plays, including more than 9 plays in four categories, such as traditional Chinese drama, myth, family education and love, among which the traditional Chinese drama "Dragon Pony" and the historical drama "Tang Wang Shuang You Prison" were rarely kept in Gansu.

Li Jiang's vocals are rough and vigorous, and he is good at more than 1 types in four categories, such as adagio, running board, Taoist sentiment and scattered board. He can play several roles in one play without leaving any flaws. His cinematographer performance is skillful and flexible, and his cinematographer engraving is concise, bright in color and exquisite in craftsmanship. He has high attainments in cinematographer engraving, cinematographer performance and singing, and has led many artists to tour villages in three counties along Niugu River during the slack season, which is highly praised by the masses.