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What was the name of the emperor who fled to Myanmar in the Ming Dynasty?

Nanming Li Yong-Wang Gui-Zhu Youlang

Zhu Youlang (A.D. 1623- 1662), grandson of Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong. Qing soldiers entered the customs, and he proclaimed himself emperor in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. /kloc-ascended the throne in 0/5, was chased by Qing soldiers and fled to Myanmar. Later, he was strangled by Wu Sangui in Kunming at the age of 40. The burial place is unknown.

Zhu Youlang, Gui Wang Zhu Changyingzi, attacked the ghost king, and was named Yongming King in Chongzhen. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, he immigrated to Guangxi and lived in Wuzhou. 1646 65438+ 10, Ding Chukui, Lu Daqi, Chen Zizhuang and others were honored as state supervisors, and later they became emperors in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, and the year of their establishment was named Li Yong.

At this time, Zhu, the younger brother of the Tang Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor in Guangzhou and established Yuan Shaowu. At the critical moment, the Li Yong regime and the Shaowu regime could not unite, contended for the so-called orthodox position and attacked each other. Shaowu regime was destroyed by the Qing army only 40 days after its establishment, and Zhu Youlang also fled to Guangxi under the promotion of the Qing army. The situation was extremely dangerous.

At this time, the Li Yong regime began to cooperate with the peasant army to resist the Qing Dynasty. Zhu Youlang first cooperated with the remnants of Dashun Army in Li Zicheng. After Li Zicheng's death, the rest were divided into two branches, led by Hao, Liu Tichun, Gao Yi, who successively entered Hunan, and joined forces with He Tengjiao, governor of Minghuguang, and Du Yinxi, governor of Hubei to fight against the Qing Dynasty. 1647, Hao's guards fled to Liuzhou, their residence in Guangxi, and attacked Guilin. At the end of the year, the Qing army was defeated in Quanzhou and entered Hunan. The following year, the remnants of Dashun Army, together with He Tengjiao and Qu Shizhen's troops, won repeatedly in Hunan and almost recovered the whole territory of Hunan. At this time, the anti-Qing struggles in Guangdong, Sichuan and other places resumed, and Jin Shenghuan, the general of the Qing army in Jiangxi, and Li Chengdong, the general of the Qing army in Guangzhou, were successively dismissed. Anyway, the anti-Qing forces behind the Qing army also launched a large-scale offensive. The area controlled by Li Yong regime once expanded to Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and Sichuan provinces. The climax of the first anti-Qing struggle appeared in the Nanming period.

However, there are many contradictions within the Li Yong regime, and various political forces attack each other. The peasant army was also excluded, unable to unite against the enemy, giving the Qing army a chance to breathe. 1649 to 1650, He Tengjiao and Qu Shizhen, generals of the peasant army, were captured and sacrificed in the battles of Xiangtan and Guilin, and the Qing army reoccupied Hunan and Guangxi. Other newly recovered lost land has also been lost. Soon after, Li passed away, and his son Li Laiheng and other peasant army generals led his army to break away from the Li Yong regime in Nanming and fight against the Qing Dynasty independently.

1652, Zhu Youlang, who was desperate, accepted Zhang's proposal to join forces with Li Dingguo, the remnants of the Great Western Army, to fight against the Qing Dynasty and take refuge in the peasant army in Anlong, Guizhou. At this time, Sun Kewang and Li Dingguo have occupied all of Yunnan. This year, Li Dingguo launched a counterattack and led 80,000 troops out of Guangxi, down to Guilin and into Hunan and Guangdong. Kong Youde, the southern king of Qing Dynasty stationed in Guilin, committed suicide after defeat. Then he killed Ni Kan, commander-in-chief of the Qing army in Hengzhou. "Two famous kings shook the world." . At the same time, Liu Wenxiu also attacked Sichuan and recovered southern Sichuan. Zhang Huangyan and other anti-Qing armies along the southeast coast also launched attacks and accepted the title of Li Yong. The anti-Qing struggle reached its climax again.

Unfortunately, the conflict between Sun Kewang and Li Dingguo broke out at this time, which destroyed the excellent situation. Jealous of Li Dingguo's powerful work, and plotting to kill Li. Li Dingguo fled to Guangdong, hoping to join hands with Zheng Chenggong to recapture Guangzhou, but he was defeated and weakened. He retreated to Guizhou and took Li Yong, who was hijacked by Sun Kewang. 1656, Li Dingguo brought Guiwang back to Yunnan. The following year, Sun Kewang led the army to conquer Li Dingguo, and the Great Western Army fought with each other. Although Sun Kewang has many troops, he is arrogant and jealous, and his morale is not taken seriously. He defected to the front and was defeated by Li Dingguo. In A.D. 1658, Sun Kewang was cleared by the Qing army, and both Guizhou and Guangxi were occupied by the Qing army, which made Zhu Youlang lose all his territory. In AD 1659, the Qing soldiers pursued in three ways, and Zhu Youlang was helpless. /kloc-fled to Myanmar in 0/2, and was disarmed by the Burmese army and placed in a thatched cottage, which was very humiliating. Li Dingguo has repeatedly made representations to welcome him back to Yunnan, but the king of Myanmar refused.

In A.D. 1662, Wu Sangui invaded Myanmar and demanded Zhu Youlang from the king of Myanmar. King Wadamo of Myanmar was self-reliant, unstable internally and unable to confront Wu Sangui, so he agreed to Wu Sangui's request, sent 3000 troops, surrounded Zhu Youlang's residence, pretended to swear with Zhu Youlang, and asked his subordinates to go out and drink cursed water. His followers came out second and were killed one by one, killing 42 people. Zhu Youlang knew that it was difficult to get away, and wrote a tearful letter to Wu Sangui, reprimanding Wu Sangui for rebellion and ingratitude. Finally, he said, I am weak now, and my fate is in your hands. If I can live, I will give you anything. Wu Sangui refused to allow, but still stepped up to urge the king of Myanmar. The King of Myanmar sent soldiers to carry Zhu Youlang to Wu Sangui Barracks, and he cried with 25 family members. Wu Sangui took him back to Yunnan and detained him in Kunming. Wu Sangui was worried that if he was escorted to Beijing, he would be in danger of being robbed by anti-Qing people. With the approval of the Qing court, Zhu Youlang and his family were taken to Bizipo, Kunming to be hanged in April 14. Since then, Bijipo has been renamed Forced Slope.

Zhu Youlang is called Li Yong, also known as Wang Gui.