Influence of South-to-North Water Transfer Project

These immigrants mainly come from Jiangnan and the Central Plains. According to historical records, there were more than 6.5438+0.6 million immigrants who entered Guizhou during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and more than 350,000 immigrants during the Yongle period. According to the Annals of Anping County (now Pingba County), during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Pingba Wei was established. Huguang, Changsha and other places, because of "vast territory and sparse population", implemented the method of "taking one out of three" and gave it to Pingbawei. In this way, the remote and distant Guizhou ushered in the first large-scale and organized group migration in her history. Some of these immigrants are relatives of soldiers in the barracks, and some are children of good families in the mainland. Their arrival, on the one hand, expanded the land and sphere of influence occupied by Tunpu people and stabilized the morale of the army; On the other hand, the influx of advanced culture from the mainland into Guizhou, which is still in a semi-primitive state, has greatly promoted the development of Guizhou. For the first time, the proportion of Han population surpassed other ethnic groups and became the main population in Guizhou.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the government only set up health centers in Guizhou. With the development of "people's villages", counties and cities began to be set up, and "the guards were forbidden to rule the army and the counties and cities ruled the people". In order to consolidate the rule of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang's "moving north to make up for the south" is only a stopgap measure, while "moving north to make up for the south" is a long-term solution and a more far-sighted strategy for governing the country and ensuring peace.

Traditionally, people call the descendants of "Juntun" in Guizhou "North to South" and the descendants of "Mintun" as "North to South". Tunpu people in Anshun, Guizhou are their descendants. 600 years later, is there a difference between the descendants of "Juntun" and "Mintun"?

Tunpu people tell us a simple way to distinguish clearly: how many villages called Tun are descendants of soldiers who transferred from the north to the south; Most of the villages called Bao are descendants of civilians who moved north and filled south.

According to experts' research, Tunpu people's language is also different from Tunpu people's. Tunpu people have neat voices and many military relics. Fort people say that "steamed stuffed bun" is a rolling tongue with the imprint of civilian life.

Local accents are hard to change. Six hundred years of vicissitudes of life, how many nights, Tunpu people's fireplace, accompanied by local accent, is the small bridge and flowing water in their hometown. ...