Where is Hainan Island in China?

Hainan Island is located in the northern part of the South China Sea, also known as Qiongzhou, with a land area of 33,265,438+00 square kilometers. It is the main island of Hainan Province, a provincial administrative region of China. Hainan Province, called Qiong for short, is located at the southernmost tip of China. It borders Qiongzhou Strait in the north, Beibu Gulf in the west, Democratic Republic of Viet Nam and Taiwan Province Province in the northeast, and the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia in the southeast and south, and is located in the South China Sea. 20 10 Hainan Island was approved as an international tourist island, and its economy and culture developed faster. 2065438+00 2065438+001October 4th, the State Council released "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Construction and Development of Hainan International Tourism Island". At this point, the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island is officially on the right track. As a major strategic deployment of the country, China will initially build Hainan into a world-class island leisure resort in 2020, making it an open island, a green island, a civilized island and a harmonious island.

Chinese name

Hainan Island

country

China

province

Hainan province

Administrative district type

Provincial administrative region

Belonging area

South of People's Republic of China (PRC).

zone

35,400 square kilometers

Human population

9,034,800 people (20 14)

Climate type

Tropical marine monsoon climate

Another name

Joan, Qiongzhou, Qiongtai, Qiongya

Telephone area code

0898

geographical position

The southernmost tip of China.

dialect

Hainan dialect, Danzhou dialect and Lingao dialect.

famous scenic spot

Lv Wan gardens such as Yalong Bay, Tianya Haijiao and Nanshan, and coconut grove, Boao, Hainan Xinglong, Wuzhishan and Fenjie in the eastern suburbs.

airport

Haikou meilan airport and Sanya Phoenix Airport.

Foreign name

Hainan province

Major ethnic groups

Han, Li, Miao and Hui

train station

Haikou Station, Haikou East Station, sanya station, etc.

bale

25 12 popular PK in colleges and universities ...

basic content

Hainan Island

Directory: 1. Historical evolution II. Basic introduction 3. Geographical environment. Natural environment. Climate and environment. Material resources.

Tourist attractions. Major scenic spots. Culture and art 10. Celebrities of past dynasties 1 1. Travel guide 12. Special snacks 13. Special handicrafts 14. History and culture 15. Economic development 16. Get.

The development of history

Hainan Island

Hainan Province is called Qiong for short, and Haikou is the capital. Located in the South China Sea, across the Qiongzhou Strait and across the Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong Province. The province includes Hainan Island, Xisha, Nansha and the islands and reefs of zhongsha islands, as well as their links with domestic and foreign countries. 1988 broke away from Guangdong Province and built Hainan Province, which governs Haikou and Sanya, 7 county-level cities, 4 counties and 6 autonomous counties. Except Wuzhishan City, the rest 18 cities and counties are open to the public. Hainan Special Economic Zone was established in 1988. In recent years, it has developed economic and trade relations with more than 20 countries including the United States, Japan, Thailand, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

There are three ancient names of Hainan Island in history: Zhu Ya, Fish and Qiongtai. According to the literature, "Zhu Ya" is named "Zhu Ya" because "the county is on the shore of a cliff and produces pearls". "Boer" originated from the embroidery custom of ancient tribes in Hainan Island (carving patterns on the face, painting colors and hanging decorative earrings on the ears), hence the name; Qiongtai "originated from" there is Qiongshan in the white stone, and the earth and stone are all white and moist ". During the reign of Xining in Song Shenzong, Qiongzhou set Qiongguan to appease the capital station, so it was called Qiongtai. According to 200 Neolithic sites and historical documents discovered by archaeological work, it is inferred that Hainan Island existed at least 6000 years ago and there were human activities. According to the Records of Qiongzhou, Hainan in Qin Dynasty belonged to its remote area.

Hainan Island has a long history of development. According to historical records, Zhu Ya and Boer counties were established in Hainan Island more than 2,000 years ago, in the first year of Han Yuanfeng (1 10 years ago). Since then, Hainan Island has been formally incorporated into China's territory and become the sacred territory of China. It is said that the name of Hebohr is named after the "pearl produced on the edge of the cliff" and the big earrings worn by the local Li people. From Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the county system in Hainan Island changed greatly, and it was once managed by Hepu County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Hainan Island was under the jurisdiction of the State of Wu. In the middle of Datong in the Liang Dynasty (540-54 1), Hainan Island rebuilt Yazhou. After the Sui Dynasty unified China, Yazhou was changed to Zhuya County 2, and Linzhen County was built in the southwest of Hainan Island. During the Tang Dynasty, there were five prefectures and twenty-two counties in Hainan Island, and many names are still in use today. After the Five Dynasties, wars were frequent, and a large number of Han people moved to Hainan Island. In the Song Dynasty, the great writer Su Dongpo was exiled to Hainan Island. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called Qiongzhou Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, Hainan's organizational system was modeled after that of the Song Dynasty, with three states and thirteen counties. Hainan Island was also called Qiongzhou Road in the Yuan Dynasty, and it was called Qiongzhou Prefecture in Lingzhou and 13th year of Ming Dynasty. In Qing Dynasty, Qiongzhou Prefecture was renamed Qiongzhou Road. The organizational system of Hainan in the Qing Dynasty still followed the Ming Dynasty, and it was changed to three states and thirteen counties in the late Qing Dynasty. "Joan is a metropolis, living in the north of the island, living in the west and living in the east." Therefore, Hainan Island is also called Qiongdao.