How to distinguish hukou agriculture from non-agriculture

The difference between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence is that agriculture needs to pay three insurances and one gold, while social security in agricultural registered permanent residence pays five insurances and one gold. The contribution ratio of relevant provident fund is: 5% to 12%, and the employer can adjust it within this range, generally 8%. Individuals and employers make equal contributions 1: 1.

(1) Non-agricultural registered permanent residence

Non-agricultural registered permanent residence is an epoch-making division of household registration into agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence in the era of planned economy. Agricultural registered permanent residence refers to the residents who produce their own rations, and non-agricultural registered permanent residence refers to the urban registered residents who are distributed by the state.

(2) agricultural registered permanent residence

Agricultural registered permanent residence refers to the agricultural population who produce their own rations. The era of planned economy was divided into agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence. Cancel agricultural registered permanent residence, collectively referred to as residents. According to the design of urbanization.

The difference between non-agricultural registered permanent residence and agricultural registered permanent residence;

1, "farmers" and "non-farmers" used to eat commodity grain differently.

2. In terms of social insurance, there is not much difference between them. Generally speaking, it is only related to the differences between cities, and the differences in one city are not great.

3. In terms of employment, there is no job in cities and towns, but there is a re-employment through labor, and the government's investment in this area should be better than that in rural areas. If there are new technology demonstration areas in rural areas, it will certainly increase farmers' skills training in this area, but it is not as systematic as in cities.

If there is land in the countryside, the government should have some government subsidies, such as public security fees, which are not available to non-farmers in cities, but there is an unemployment benefit. I guarantee that not every city has a minimum living guarantee.

Advantages of agricultural registered permanent residence:

First, the biggest advantage of agricultural registered permanent residence lies in its homestead and land. If we catch up with the demolition, there will be high compensation.

Second, in some places, people with rural hukou, men over 45 and women over 40, have bought old-age insurance. The premium is paid by the government 1/3, by the village 1/3 and by itself 1/3. So as long as you pay a small amount of money, men are 60 years old and women are 55 years old, and you can get a certain minimum pension every month. On the contrary, non-agricultural registered permanent residence people must buy their own old-age insurance if they don't have a job.

Third, in some places, medical insurance is all-inclusive in the village, without paying a penny. If you are hospitalized, adults and children can reimburse a certain hospitalization fee every year.

Fourth, in some places, garbage fees, security fees, etc. You don't have to hand it in yourself, it's all in the village, which has an advantage over non-agricultural registered permanent residence.

Fifth, in some places, compulsory education in rural areas is all free.

Sixth, some places stipulate that the first child in rural hukou is a girl who can have a second child without punishment.

Seventh, in some places, anyone who has a hukou in the village, regardless of size, can get dividends every year, but if the hukou moves out, he can't participate in dividends.

Non-agricultural hukou advantage

(1) Good employment and unemployment benefits.

1, Recruitment: If farmers want to get rich, the way out is for enterprises to go to work. But in principle, enterprises only consider non-agricultural registered permanent residence when recruiting. Even if there is no hukou restriction, subjectively, non-agricultural registered permanent residence is given priority.

2. Unemployment insurance: after non-agricultural workers are unemployed, the standard in unemployment insurance benefits is 70% to 90% of the minimum wage in this city, and the longest period is no more than 2 years; When migrant workers and enterprises terminate or terminate their labor relations, the standard for receiving unemployment insurance benefits is 40% of the minimum wage of employees in this Municipality. According to the time of continuous payment for them by the company, they will be paid in one lump sum, and the living allowance will be paid for each payment 1 year, with a maximum of 1 year.

In addition, non-agricultural workers can enjoy many preferential policies of the state and government departments during the period of receiving unemployment benefits.

Non-agricultural registered permanent residence unemployed people with employment difficulties can also enjoy subsidies from the national social insurance policy after choosing their own jobs.

Compared with the unemployed in agricultural registered permanent residence, the unemployed workers in agricultural registered permanent residence cannot enjoy these preferential policies.

(2) Being a soldier is equally well paid.

1. Join the army: The preferential payment for non-agricultural registered permanent residence is twice that of agricultural registered permanent residence. Compulsory soldiers with urban hukou are 1 10,000 yuan per year, rural hukou is 5,000 yuan per year, and the difference between two years as soldiers is 1 10,000 yuan.

2. Retirement: Non-agricultural retired soldiers and demobilized non-commissioned officers are given resettlement by the government. Some places stipulate that no unit may refuse to undertake resettlement tasks. After the government's resettlement work, they can also go to the Labor and Social Security Bureau to participate in a free vocational skills training.

3. Self-employment after retirement: Non-agricultural retired soldiers and demobilized noncommissioned officers who are self-employed will be given a one-time resettlement subsidy. Retired soldiers each subsidy of 35 thousand yuan, demobilized officers each subsidy of 55 thousand yuan; Retired soldiers in agricultural registered permanent residence who are self-employed will be given a one-time resettlement subsidy of 6.5438+0 million yuan per person.

(3) Old-age insurance and medical insurance are well paid.

1. Old-age insurance: non-agricultural workers can receive a monthly pension when they retire; However, according to the current policy, employees in agricultural registered permanent residence can only surrender their old-age insurance after retirement, no matter how much they pay.

According to the current payment standard of 20 years, the non-agricultural and migrant workers of enterprises are also 50 thousand yuan. When migrant workers retire, they can only receive a one-time retirement fee of about 20,000 yuan, while non-agricultural workers receive a monthly retirement fee of 1 100 yuan, which is adjusted regularly every year with national policies. According to the average life expectancy of 80 years in Beijing, if the policy is not adjusted, non-agricultural workers will receive 1.32 million yuan a year and 264,000 yuan after retirement for 20 years.

2. Medical insurance: non-agricultural employees pay medical insurance according to regulations, which can be reimbursed not only for hospitalization, but also for outpatient service. You can also enjoy various medical expenses after retirement; Migrant workers can only be reimbursed if they are hospitalized during their employment. Once they retire, they can't be reimbursed.

(4) The minimum living standard is high.

According to the current minimum living standard of the civil affairs department, the standard for non-agricultural household registration personnel to enjoy the minimum living standard is 300 yuan per person per month, 3600 yuan per year; Minimum living allowance for agricultural household registration 1700 yuan/year, monthly 142 yuan. The subsistence allowances for non-agricultural household registration personnel are shared by the municipal and district levels, and the subsistence allowances for agricultural household registration personnel are shared by the district and town levels.

The difference of registered permanent residence will be experienced in detail in real life, so it is of great practical significance to learn how to deal with it reasonably. If the rights and interests are damaged due to the hukou problem, please consult relevant professionals to safeguard your rights and interests.

legal ground

Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Household Registration

Article 6 A citizen should be registered as a permanent resident in his habitual residence, and a citizen can only be registered as a permanent resident in one place.

Article 10 If a citizen moves out of the jurisdiction of the household registration authority, he or the head of the household shall declare to the household registration authority for moving out before moving out, obtain a migration certificate and cancel the household registration.

Citizens who move from rural areas to cities must apply to the permanent residence registration authority for moving out with the employment certificate of the urban labor department, the school admission certificate, or the approval certificate of the urban household registration authority.

Citizens moving to border areas must be approved by the public security organs of the counties, cities and municipal districts where they live.

The State Council's Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Household Registration System

Ninth to establish a unified household registration system in urban and rural areas. Cancel the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence, as well as the blue-printed hukou and other types of hukou derived from it, and register them as resident hukou in a unified way, reflecting the population registration management function of the household registration system. Establish education, health and family planning, employment, social security, housing, land and population statistics systems that are compatible with the unified household registration system in urban and rural areas.