Investigation report on the history and present situation of Yang surname [history]

Yang's surname ranks 16 in "Hundred Family Names". At present, it is the sixth largest surname in China. According to the National Public Identity Information System (NCIIS) of the household registration management department, Yang is also the sixth surname. 1977, China historians pointed out in an article on "surnames" published in Oriental Magazine that Yang is one of the top ten surnames of Chinese people in the world. When introducing yourself, you usually call "Yang" "Yang"; Actually, this is not right. In fact, the right side of the word "Yang" is not "meaning", but "rhyme".

There are four main sources of youth:

First, from Ji's surname.

He is a descendant of Zhou people, the same ancestor of the Chinese nation. Therefore, the origin of Yang's surname should be from Zhou. 1 generation, Huangdi: There are fewer descendants in the world than the standard family. Shaodian is a vassal (with the bear). My mother said "attached treasure", relying on the big electricity around the big dipper, I feel pregnant. 24 months, I was born in the hill of Xuanyuan, named Xuanyuan. There is a kind of bear in the country, so it is called Xiong Jia. Marry four concubines and have 25 children. Looking forward to August, the emperor collapsed after a hundred years in office and was buried in Qiaoshan at the age of 1 10. In the 28th century, Zhou Houfa was the son of Ji Chang. In October, nine times out of ten, Wang fell ill and then collapsed. Buried in Biyuan, 28 miles southwest of Wannian County, Yongzhou. The prince recited Li in order to become king. Yang Yi (Ji Yi), the second son who originated in West Tang Shuyu, is the grandson of Ji Fa, his second son and the younger brother of Jin Houxie's father. Yang's genealogy called him Pingyi and respected him as the ancestor of Yang School. He was born in Chen Bing on July 11th (BC 1085) in the twentieth year of Zhou Chengwang (both in the summer calendar, the same below). Zhou Kangwang six years, sealed Yang Hou, grain from Yang Guo, Yang as the surname. He died in Zhou Muwang on April 8th in the 23rd year of Chen Geng (before 999). He is 85 years old and loyal. Buried in the shape of a scarab outside the west gate of Hongnong, the mountains are scattered. The second generation, Yang Bowo: Born in the third day of March in the twenty-third year (BC 1045), he attacked Yang Hou. He died on May 14th of the first year of Zhou Dynasty (953 BC) at the age of 92. Buried outside the East Gate of Wuchang House in Shandong Province, it looks like a crab. The third generation, Yang Geng: Born on April 20th of the first year (KLOC-0/022 BC) and died on October 16th of the eleventh year (954 BC) at the age of 68. Tiger-shaped burial outside the south gate of Shandong Province, covered with mountains. Fourth generation, Wen Yang: Zhou Muwang was born in Youshi, Chen Geng on the eighth day of the first month in the 23rd year (999 BC). In the 20th year of Zhou Yiwang (965438 BC+03 BC), he attacked Yanghou on the 16th day of the first month and died in Qi. He is 86 years old and very diligent. Buried outside the south gate of Shandong, tiger-shaped, with his father. The fifth generation, Yang Zhaocheng: Zhou Gong was born in Chen Jia on July 10th (974 BC), attacked Yang Hou, and died in Shimao on June 10th (9065438 BC+0 BC) in the 21st year of Zhou Yiwang, at the age of 73. Buried in the same mother's place outside the east gate of Wuchang Prefecture, Shandong Province. There are three other theories, and no matter which one, the source is the descendants of the Yellow Emperor and the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty. Ji surname Yang surname is the mainstream of all Yang surnames. Originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xuanwang's father said that when the throne of the Western Zhou Dynasty was passed from King Wu to Xuanwang, it was the last year of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the national strength was not as good as before. There is a little son named Shang's father. He said that he was the emperor, but he was not knighted, and he was appointed Hou in Yang until. Therefore, the history books also call him Yang Hou, who founded Yang Guo and later merged with the State of Jin. The descendant of the original Yang Guohou family was named Yang. Bo Qiao, the son of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, said that after the Tang Dynasty was destroyed in the Zhou Dynasty (its land was about west of Shanxi today), Zhou Chengwang sealed the land of the Tang Dynasty to his younger brother Tang Shu (Tang Shu, Ji surname, Zi Ping) and named him nine cases of Huai surname. After Tang Shu's son Xie succeeded to the throne, he changed Tang State to Jin State, so Tang Shu became the ancestor of Jin State in Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Wu of Jin named his second son, Bo, Yang Hou, the ancestor of Yang. Yang, a doctor in the state of Jin (August, 1980), said, "Bo Qiao was born with a gift of literature, and his gift of literature was sudden, so he became a doctor with a sheep's tongue." . The sheep tongue governs the three cities of copper (leather), Yang and Pingyang. Sudden job, job born red, (August 80), Fu, Hu, Ji Su. Among them, the second son (August 80), whose real name is Uncle Xiang, is also called Uncle (August 80). He is a famous politician and a teacher in Jin Pinggong. Due to Dai Jin's meritorious service, he was enfeoffed in Yang's city (now southeast of Hongdong, Shanxi). His son, who ate me, took the city as his surname and called him Yang. In 5 14 BC, the Jin Dynasty wiped out the Qiang Clan of the Qi nationality, eating my son and fleeing to Huashan Xiangu, and then living in Huayin (now Shaanxi), named Yang. Since then, it has become the mainstream of Yang's reproduction and development, and the history is called Yang Benzhen. It's for Shanxi poplar. According to Guang Yun and Genealogy, his youngest son was still sealed by his father in Yang (now southeast of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province) and later sealed in Jin because of his surname.

Second, give the surname to the surname.

1. is the most basic surname type given by the ruler for meritorious service, so as to make the family shine and honor the ancestors. Yang Yichen in the Sui Dynasty. Yang Yichen, whose real name is Wei Chi, belongs to Xianbei in the west and is one of the eight surnames in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Wei Chichong, the father of Chen Yi, was the secretariat of Dingzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Chang Ru, an army general, fought against the Turks and died in battle. The righteous minister at that time was young and grew up in the palace. A few years later, he got a letter asking him to stay in the palace. Often around Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty inevitably recalled Wei Chi's meritorious deeds, so he wrote: "Give the righteous minister a surname of Yang, give him 30,000 crowns, 30 cups of wine and 100 cups of rice and wheat, so that he can get married and set up a career for the emperor to follow his grandson." It not only gives the royal family name, but also determines the seniority of the righteous minister in the royal family, which can be described as a great favor among those who are given the surname. 2. When Zhuge Liang gave the surnames of the Three Kingdoms, he gave the surnames of Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li to the local ethnic minorities after pacifying Ailao Yi (a branch of Liao State in Hunan and Guizhou). 3. The most common phenomenon is that people surnamed Yang change their surnames because of their adoptive father or master's surnames. In the Western Jin Dynasty, the patriarch who was active in Wudu (now northwest of Chengxian County, Gansu Province) had a nephew, Linghu Maocuo, who was adopted, so he changed his surname to Yang. Later, Yang Maoshou followed and became the leader of the Di nationality, and was promoted to be an ancient general. Judging from the most frequent period of the phenomenon of supporting the Lord, it is the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Since the "An Shi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, the influence of square towns has been expanding, and some square towns have gradually become independent kingdoms to compete with the central government. Out of political ambition or in order to protect his land, Fan Shuai recruited soldiers one after another, and some brave people became his adopted sons, and adopted the surname of their adoptive owners. In order to expand their power, court eunuchs also raised others as their own sons. The trend of changing the surname from the owner has been prevalent for some time. In the Tang Dynasty, his real name was Su, and he adopted his son from his adoptive father. Yang Si was born in the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, there were not many such surname changes at that time. Things will be very different in the future. Yang, whose real name is Joe, grew up at home since childhood, so he changed his surname to Yang. At that time, Yang was named as the county magistrate of Hongnong, and Hongnong (now Lingbao North, Henan Province) was a prominent county magistrate in Yang Zui. Yang Shouliang, whose real name is Qian, shined brilliantly when Yang pacified the uprising army in Huang Chao, Jiangxi Province. He was raised as a fake son and renamed Yang and Shouliang. Yang Fuguong, whose real name is Lin, was adopted by eunuch Yang Xuanyi and changed his surname to Yang. Yang Fuguong was the deputy commander of Zuo Shence Army, and later decided to establish political power. 4. Change the surname, for example, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, it was sinicized. According to the Records of Guan Shi, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a surname of Mohulu, which was later changed to a single surname of Yang. Also, in the revolutionary history of China, revolutionaries often changed their names to meet the needs of their work, instead of using their original surnames, they kept changing their surnames. General Yang Jingyuan, a famous anti-Japanese warrior, is a Manchu, formerly known as Zhao. 1938 Deputy Commander of Anti-Japanese Armed Forces in Hebei-Shandong Border Region. In January of the following year, he was killed by the pseudo-security commander Sun. Party member Yang Lin is a native of North Pyongan Province, formerly known as Jin Mingxun. 1936 served as the chief of staff of the 75th Division of the Red Army 15 Division, and was seriously injured and sacrificed in the battle of leading Pioneer Camp to cross the Yellow River. 5. Some members who returned to the old surname Yang changed their surnames for special reasons, and then changed back to Yang. For example, Lao Yang, your husband, Yang Ye. Yang Ye was expensive, but he avoided the name of Liu Chong, the ancestor of the Northern Han Dynasty, and changed his name to Gui. Yang Chonggui joined Liu Chong when he was a teenager, and Liu Chong changed his surname to Liu and continued to do business. The son of Liu Chong, adopted sons Liu Jien, Liu Jiyuan, and Yang Chonggui named him Liu, probably because Liu Chong's eldest son Liu (Binbei) died young and childless, so he chose Yang Chonggui as Zuowei Liu's own heir. In the fourth year of Song Taiping's rejuvenation (AD 979), Song Taizong and Zhao Guangyi attacked the Northern Han Dynasty and besieged Taiyuan. Liu Jiyuan, the leader of the Northern Han Dynasty, surrendered to the Song Dynasty, and Liu still fought hard according to the city. Song Taizong liked his loyalty and courage, and Liu Jiyuan inherited him. So in the Song Dynasty, it was Yang's surname that made him famous. "Yang compound surname. Yang, Miao nationality in Wujiao Township, Taijiang, Guizhou. There used to be a family named Yang who moved to Wengmugou. Because it is a residential area with the surname of Ou, the Miao people with the surname of Yang soon changed their surname to Ou and got along with the villagers with the surname of Ou. Later, his brother restored Yang's surname. After liberation, his son also changed his surname to Yang.

Third, the ethnic minority Yang surname

Yang, a She nationality, now lives in. Yang, a Bai nationality, has always been the main surname of the Bai nationality and has the largest population. Yang became the first surname of Bai nationality in Tang Dynasty. Yang Ganzhen, a Bai native of Pennsylvania, Yunnan Province, was a monarch with a great sense of justice during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He was a powerful minister of Nanzhao in his previous life, an envoy of Jianchuan in China and a powerful minister in Daejeon. During the period of 1927, he was self-reliant and changed his name to Guo with a sense of justice. He was killed for eight years because of tyranny. After the Yuan Dynasty, Yang remained the surname of the Bai nationality. Yang Nai, a Bai nationality, is from Taihe County, Dali, Yunnan Province (now Dali City, Yunnan Province). In the second year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (489), he served as a judge of Huangzhou Prefecture (now Huanggang County, Hubei Province). After retirement, he stayed at home for more than 40 years and studied behind closed doors. The villagers call him an elder. Today's Xizhou area in Yunnan is the settlement of Yang. Manchu yang, Manchu yang's ancestors are mostly Han Chinese. Yang, who lives in Jilin, first lived in Guizhou and Yunnan, and then moved to Dengzhou, Shandong. During the Kangxi period, he moved to Jilin and reclaimed official land. Because he could pay five years' food in advance, he was approved to join the Han army and become Manchu. This Yang is the14th generation handed down from its ancestors. In the Qing Dynasty, Naxi essayists Yang and Yang Chang were from Dayanli, Lijiang, Yunnan. In the twelfth year of the jubilee (1807), he served as the magistrate of Tianmen County, Hubei Province, and made great achievements in dredging rivers and building dams. Outstanding prose, author of "Looking for Food" collection. He also wrote many travel notes, miscellaneous notes and so on. , including politics, military, economy, etc. , won the admiration of Shilin. Among them, more than 30 articles such as Yunnan Lu and Li Jun were included in Yunnan Series. Yang, a Naxi poet in Qing Dynasty, was born in Dayanli, Lijiang, Yunnan. Grandfather Yang Bencheng, in the 14th year of Daoguang (834), tried to be a juror in Shuntian Township and served as the director of punishments. Yang is famous for being good at writing Han and Na poems. Yang Yang and Yang Zaicheng, Miao educators in Yuan Dynasty, were from Chengbu, Hunan. During the Qingyuan period (13 13), a Confucian academy was established in Chengbu, which played an important role in spreading Chinese culture and educating Miao children. Yang Hong, Miao, Liuhe, was a general of the Ming Dynasty. Father Yang (Jing Wong) and Yang Hongchu marched north from the Ming Dynasty, alert and agile, and were famous for their bravery. In the third year of orthodoxy (1438), he served as the Tongzhi viceroy, and in the ninth year of orthodoxy, he was defeated by the boundless Harbin Ministry, and was promoted to the left viceroy and general Fu Xuan. In the second year of Jingtai (145 1), he served as the general of Zhenshuo. Yang, Yang Yingkui, Hui nationality, was a poet, calligrapher and scholar of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, there are Yang among Dong, Korean and Mongolian.

Fourth, from the surname.

The surname Yang Guo is located near Hongdong County. Destroy morality, and at the same time destroy Yang's father as Yang Hou. Yang was destroyed, and later the younger brother of Duke Mourn of Jin was named. Now, Yang became a fief of Uncle Xiang, who took the city as his surname and changed his surname to Yang.

5. From Yang's surname

In ancient times, no matter Yangyang, the city was the surname. In ancient times, there was a "city of Yang"

Yang's immigration history

Yang's birthplace was in today's Shanxi Province, and was later destroyed by Jin. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770-22 1 year), some people surnamed Yang moved from Shanxi to Jiangsu and Anhui provinces and scattered in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. During the Qin and Han dynasties, some moved to Hanoi and some moved to Fengyi (now Dali, Shaanxi). After Yang was destroyed by gold, it developed and spread westward. He first moved to Shaanxi, then moved to Huoxian county in the middle reaches of Fenshui River in Shanxi, and then spread to Henan. By the Han Dynasty, the surname Yang had been widely distributed in most parts of northern China. Yang entered Sichuan at this time, mostly from Hubei and Shaanxi. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people surnamed Yang had moved to Jianghan (now Qianjiang, Hubei), and later, due to the growing influence of Chu, they were forced to move to Jiangxi in the southeast. At the same time, Yang people moved from Shanxi to Jiangsu and Anhui, scattered in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The Jin and Tang Dynasties was an important period for Yang to multiply north and south. Due to the Yongjia Rebellion in the late Western Jin Dynasty, the Anshi Rebellion in the period and the Jingkang Rebellion in the Song Dynasty, the society in the Central Plains was in turmoil, and many descendants of Yang moved south on a large scale to avoid the chaos, centering on Fujian. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, it gradually developed to Hebei, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Hunan, eastern Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. Since the Song Dynasty, the surname Yang has been widely circulated in the south of the Yangtze River. At the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Gang, a big businessman, went south with Kang Wang and settled in Baisha, Baoshan, Henan. "He devoted himself to business, and businessmen were convinced of it and gathered into a city." At the end of the Song Dynasty, Yang Rong moved from Shangyu to Shanghai. Yang and Li paid separately to Fengxian coast. In the Yuan Dynasty, the ancestors of Yang Cheng, a native of Binzhou, Bohai, and Yang Daoheng, a scholar, moved to Qingpu from Hangzhou and Henan during Jiajing years. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Qiantang Liyang moved to Nanhui Xiasha; Famous poets Zhuji, Yang Weizhen, Huating and tianmashan. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, people called it "Hongwu resigned". According to records, in Zhu Hongwu's "bloody Hunan" war at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Hunan aborigines suffered unprecedented catastrophe, especially in Changsha, Yueyang, Changde, Yiyang and Xiangtan. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhu Yuanzhang adopted the policy of "Jiangxi fills Huguang" in order to revive Hunan, so a large number of Yang clans in Jiangxi (including Zhejiang) moved to Huguang area. In short, before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yang's surname was not only concentrated in the three provinces of Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi, but also in Tianshui, Gansu, Hunan and Jiangxi until it spread all over the country.

Shi Yang City, Taiwan Province Province

Tainan Kerry Tainan, Shi Yang, now Tainan City, is a famous historical city in the southwest of Taiwan Province Province. From 16 1 to 1886 is the political and economic center of Taiwan Province province. There is Zheng Chenggong Temple in the city, which is a famous historical site. Yang, who came to Taiwan with him, settled down in Kerry, Tainan and became a noble family. Followed by Yang,,, Fengtian. In the twenty-third year of Kangxi (1684), the company commander of Taisheng Town was transferred to the governor. After he arrived, he distributed camp materials, emphasized the military, set up schools, hired famous Confucian scholars in the mainland as teachers, and set up schools to study fields. As a result, many mainlanders went to Taiwan Province Province, which played a great role in the development of Taiwan Province Province. Once, when Li Lan entered North Korea, Kangxi asked what happened to the company commanders in Taiwan Province Province. Li Lan said to him, "Train horses, develop schools, keep yourself clean, and soldiers and people live in peace. I only eat rotten vegetables every day. " The next day, Kangxi said to Ba Tai, who recommended Wen Kui: "As a minister of border defense, Yang only eats rotten vegetables, which is despicable!" At that time, Li Lan said that there were soldiers stationed in Taiwan Province province, and Wen Kui also said that it was impossible. He said that all the fields in Taiwan Province Province are owned by the people. If Tianwan can't be a soldier, all the soldiers are transferred from the mainland, and parents and wives face each other across the sea. Who wants to take their families across the ocean to open up wasteland? Kangxi listened to his words, and both the army and the people were happy. As for the military and political affairs, there was no complaint about the disintegration, but the generals who were pulled out were handsome as towns. Therefore, soldiers and people read their virtues and paint statues to worship them. Yang Kangxi lived in Taipei for three years (1664). In order to expand the construction of Gong Xue, his father's tomb was chosen in another cave at the foot of Kuinian Mountain, with a flat terrain of about 2.3 mu. Yi people say this place is a "golden plate and a pearl". After the tomb was built, someone told me, "You are always filial, and your children will be prosperous, but you will go far away and become rich in ten years." It was at that time that the grass was not cultivated at the beginning of the first half of the line, so he went with ambition, lived in Chaikengzi Village, plowed goods in the fields, and led his brother (the sixth brother, the second ambitious) to try his best to farm. After a few years, his family became rich and cultivated more fields. So I dug 28 holes and irrigated them with cat's water, which moistened hundreds of fields and filled the valley with stones. He also chiseled Fuma and Shenzhen, so all the fields in Dongxibao belonged to Yang. In addition, fresh water, Gealapu and Jin Baoli have been vigorously reclaimed. There are thousands of stones in the valley, many livestock, thousands of tenants, and a half-line scene, which is common with the sun. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), a county was established and Shen Zhi moved to Dongmen Street. He is good at charity, caring about clans, caring about the countryside, managing bridges and donating fields to study, and is praised by city people. The tomb was in Changhua, and then it was publicly discussed and enshrined in Taiyi filial piety temple. Wen Zhen, the eldest son, was posthumously awarded as Dr. Zhong Xian. Yang, who knows the overall situation, is a county magistrate, donating money for the title of county magistrate and enjoying wearing Hualing. Sun Yang should be chosen and famous. Yang Zuji, a native of Taichung County, is named Huatang. His ancestral home is Xiaba Lane, Guanao Village, Jingsha, Jinmen, Tongan County, Quanzhou District, Fujian Province. The two most important brothers came second, and their father Yang came out. Ambitious since childhood, he crossed Taiwan Province during Jiaqing period. At first, I only had 18 copper coins on me, so I was a stranger and had no friends. I had to carry water for a living, and later I became a chef. Diligent housekeeping every day, work like physiology, and gradually have savings, which is to start the bow line, and now it is called a trader. He gave physiology to a store in the mainland, and the store number was Yang Heshun. Its business is not only reliable, but also helps the poor and contributes a lot to the government. In the past decades, it has built thousands of farms and made a lot of money. At that time, he married a wife and two concubines and gave birth to eight sons, that is, eight in-laws at present, at the age of 63. Followed by Zi Runqing, Jin Xiucai and Yu Sheng; The third son Lian Qing, a scholar and student, was admitted to Cohen Jinshi, and the official department was appointed as the official of Fujian. The fifth son, Yao Qing, was a counselor in the Japanese era. The grandchildren of other houses are very diligent, and they continue to buy hundreds of rural houses, which is also booming. Yang, a native of Shalu Town, Shalu Town, Taichung City, was born on February 23rd, 1934. Young people are trained by the court and influenced by their father's business. When I grew up, I co-founded the monosodium glutamate factory with Kun Zhong. From small to large, it has gradually expanded to today's Dan Wei Group, with nearly 5,000 employees, 30,000 horsepower and more than 20 enterprises.

Hong Kong Shi Yang

Dr. Sun Yat-sen's two close comrades-in-arms, Yang, the pioneer of the democratic revolution, and the owner of the "Four Chapters" ("Four Chapters" refers to Sun Yat-sen, You Lie,) are all national elites living in Hong Kong. 1997, on the eve of Hong Kong's triumphant return to China, the Hong Nong Yang Clan Association in Bamin, Hong Kong was established, and the first Council was elected. Current President Yang Jinxi, Vice Presidents Yang Youyi and Yang Ciyi, President Yang Pihan and Secretary General Yang Sijing. The main purposes of the Federation are: to carry forward Chinese culture and moral norms such as Yang Zhongyi, honesty and innocence; It also shoulders the tasks of contacting clansmen, strengthening national cohesion, mutual assistance and love, strengthening economic cooperation, promoting cultural and economic exchanges between Fujian and Hong Kong, helping people in need, and organizing social welfare and charity. There were more than 500 members in the early days, including individual members and group members.

Overseas yang surname

In southern China, especially in Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other provinces, people surnamed Yang migrated overseas after the end of the Yuan Dynasty, especially after Zheng He's voyage to the West in the Ming Dynasty. Mainly to avoid natural and man-made disasters and make a living overseas. The main areas of immigrants are Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and other countries in Southeast Asia today. From the Opium War to the beginning of the 20th century, the main areas where Yang people moved were facing the West, Europe and America, or seeking political asylum, or pursuing western science and technology, or seeking revolutionary truth, which was the second important period for Yang people to cross the ocean. Yang, Sabah, Malaysia This is the first step for people surnamed Yang to travel around Southeast Asia. According to historical records, Yang Yunchuan was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. During Yongle period of Ming Dynasty (1403- 1424), he joined the army in North Borneo, which is now Sabah, Malaysia. Yun Chuan stayed here for a long time, fell in love with the local Lushun Tusi's daughter and got married. After the death of Princess Yun Chuan, she jumped into the sea for her husband, leaving "Widow Mountain" as a tourist attraction. Later, Yang (1858-1925), a native of Changtai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, crossed the south alone in 1877, arrived in Singapore, stayed in the ancestral hall of his fellow villagers, and then moved to Sarawak, Malaysia. Through hard work, he founded Kuching City and became a famous local industrialist and overseas Chinese leader. At present, Sarawak Kuching Dong Association has been established here. Today, the most active members of the Yang family in Malaysia are Dong's relatives in the third, sixth and seventh provinces of Sarawak, and their general adviser is Datuk Amayagos. This clan association was established in 197 1, including Yang in Mindan 'e, Jiejie, Garber, Kanai and Shiwu in Sarawak, followed by Miri, Malaysia, Malaysian Young Society and Young Society. From forty-five to forty-eight years of the Qing Dynasty in Bangladesh (1780- 1783), a man surnamed Yang went to India to do business, settled on the Hugley River in Bangladesh, attracted and accepted China expatriates, and established "China City" in Kolkata, India at that time, thus prospering India and Bangladesh. Shi Yang in Yangon, Myanmar, began in the fourth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1854) and has been 146 years. In order to seek unity and friendship, they established the "General Hall of Four Intellectuals" in Yangon in the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1875). Later, Yang Zhaogu, an overseas Chinese leader who went to Myanmar in 1922, proposed to build a new Zhide Hall on the third and fourth floors of No.75-76 at Sanruo Hengtou, Yangon Haibin Street, which was completed in the winter of 1925. At that time, the venue of the "Four Knowing Generals Hall" was rented, and it was salty and cramped when it was 18 years old. During the period of 1957, several directors and deputy directors initiated the establishment of the clubhouse, elected the director of Yang Weijian Committee, and started to raise funds. Thanks to the enthusiastic support and donations from relatives of all ethnic groups, a huge sum of money was set up within a few months. 1958 bought land at 400 Haiqu Street, Yangon. Start in the winter of the second year and end in the third year. The layout of the internal carving took several years, and the completion ceremony was held in 1962 and 65438+ February. At present, sub-halls have been set up in major towns and urban areas in Myanmar, with the purpose of contacting clans, strengthening unity, promoting clan welfare as much as possible, and helping poor children go to school or introduce jobs. People surnamed Yang in the Philippines have spread all over the country. Clan clan association was founded in March 1950 19, with its headquarters in Manila. There are also three branches: Litchi (Litchi City), Cebu (Cebu City), Zamboanga (Zamboanga City), Namo (Namo City), Xihei Province of Panai (Yilang City), Bones Division and Wubao. Most people surnamed Yang here come from Quanzhou, Fujian, China, Xiamen and its nearby counties such as Jinjiang, Jinmen, Tongan and Anxi. There are more than 70% overseas Chinese in Singapore, among which people surnamed Yang account for a large proportion. Although it is difficult to verify the specific time when they first went to Singapore, it is recorded that Shi Yang Zhidetang Company in Penang was established here in the 21st year of Qing Daoguang (184 1). Subsequently, Singapore Young's General Association, Singapore Chaoan Young's Mutual Aid Society, the Young's Club of Sin Chau Tiger Peak Society, the Young's Club of Penang and the Young's Club of Chaozhou Hongnong were established here one after another. There are also many people surnamed Yang in Thailand, and they established the clan association of Yang in Thailand here. Yang, an Indonesian surnamed Yang, now lives in Indonesia, and founded the Indonesian Yang Clan Association and the Indonesian Bandung Buddhist Temple Yang Friendship Association. The latter is Shilonggong, whose ancestors were Bo, and passed down to the fifty-ninth generation. It was founded by the descendants of Yan School in Fotan Town, Zhangpu County, Fujian Province, living in Bandung City, with more than 800 households and more than 5,000 members. There is also the Indonesian Kunxun Yang Hongnong family.1In August 1994, a delegation went to Kaifeng, Henan Province to worship their ancestors, and participated in the ribbon-cutting activities of the newly-built yangfu in Tian Bo. Since the 20th century, many young people living in America, Canada, Australia and Europe have been living in the process of studying abroad or doing business. These people have made outstanding achievements in trade, science, art, engineering and politics, and many of them have become elites in all walks of life. There are Dr. Yang Zhenning, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, and Henry T. Yang, an academician of the National Institute of Engineers, who was appointed as a member of the President's Technical Advisory Committee by President George H.W. Bush, and many other celebrities.