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New Zealand French immigrants
The Canadian Federation was born in the pain of three wars. (This is closely related to your question) The first war that affected the historical process of Canada was the Anglo-French War (1756-1763). Because this war lasted for seven years, it was called the "Seven-Year War" in history and the earliest international war in the modern history of the world. It is said that its international wars were mainly fought by many countries, involving European powers at that time, such as Britain, France, Spain, Prussia and Russia. In addition, the battlefields are all over Europe, Asia and Africa in the old world and North America in the new world. Of course, this war was launched by two colonial powers, Britain and France, for colonies (mainly the New World of North America), so it is generally called the Seven-Year War between Britain and France, and Canada is the target and battlefield for both sides. The war broke out on 1756. In the early years, the French army gained the upper hand, but in 1758, Fort Louis, which guarded the mouth of the St. Lawrence River, was breached by the British army, and Quebec City was besieged in 1759, and was forced to surrender in September. 1760 Montriel was also captured by the British, and most of New France fell into the hands of the British. If the result of the Anglo-French war is that France wins, Britain loses or even draws, the history of North America will have to be rewritten. Of course, history is not a scientific experiment, which cannot be repeated or assumed. However, French Quebec people are still worried about this, and it is really understandable to want to make a fuss. The French descendants' love and persistence in their culture, as well as the flexible ruling style of the British rulers and the implementation of the Quebec Act, still apply French civil law in civil litigation and only use English law in criminal cases, which makes Canada develop into a national feature of English-French bilingual culture. Secondly, the American War of Independence (1776-1783) brought the successor of Saxon culture in Yang Lu to Canada. What happened in America has nothing to do with Canada? Historical development is the result of interaction of various factors. A major historical event often affects the course and direction of world historical development. The American War of Independence is such a major historical event with world significance, and its antecedents and consequences are all related to Canada. There are various contradictions between North America 13 British colonies and suzerain countries, among which the biggest contradiction is 1774 Quebec Act implemented by Britain in Canada. Britain appealed to France, but it angered the thirteen colonies in British North America. Because, according to the Quebec Act, the jurisdiction of Quebec includes Ohio, which not only hinders the westward advancement of thirteen States in North America, but also is controlled by French civil law. American Puritans could not bear the privilege given to Catholicism by Quebec Act, which eventually led to the American Revolution. The Continental Congress of North America 13 states hoped to join as many "rebel" colonies as possible. Your British Quebec Act won't let me go west, so I'll try to make Quebec independent. In addition to the 13 colony in North America, Britain also has Quebec (later divided into upper Canada and lower Canada, also known as western Canada and eastern Canada, namely Ontario and Quebec today), Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and other colonies connected with this 13 colony. However, American efforts have not achieved results. Although these areas, especially Quebec, are mainly French, their economic dependence forces them to continue to follow the British king, and they are not moved by the "incitement" of the United States. However, when the United States and Britain signed the Paris Peace Treaty in 1783, the "loyalists" of the independent 13 colony moved northward by land and sea, which made Canada gain the greatest wealth: the English-speaking population and the unfailing loyalty tradition to the British king. The arrival of these "loyalists" changed the characteristics of Canadian Catholicism, which was dominated by French culture, and laid the foundation for the British culture dominated by Christian Yang Lu Saxons to become the mainstream of Canada. When North America 13 states said no and parted ways with Britain, France took an active part in it and avenged the "Seven Years' War" with one blow. The victory of the American War of Independence was not only in America. What I am talking about here is not the concept of democracy and human rights such as "all men are born equal and pursue happiness and freedom" advocated by the American Declaration of Independence, but another result, that is, four countries were born in an independent war. When Britain lost 13 colony in North America, it strengthened its management of Canada and Australia, and colonized and immigrated on a large scale. Later, Australia established a federation and invited New Zealand to join. New Zealand refused, and Australia formed today's Australia and New Zealand. Therefore, an American war of independence gave birth to four former British colonial countries today. Finally, the war between the United States and Britain (1812-1815) gave birth to Canada's self-awareness. After independence, the United States is like a thorn in the side of the British colony in the north, always worried about being "restored", with a strong taste of "chasing after rather than chasing", and wants to "liberate" other British colonies in North America, let the British colonists completely roll out of the North American continent and occupy the rich and vast Canada. Of course, Britain is unwilling to give up its rule over the North American colonies, and even wants to destroy the rebellious "rebellious" United States, blockade the United States with a powerful navy, and bring down this emerging country economically. The contradiction between the two sides is intensifying day by day. The United States saw that Britain was mired in the Napoleonic War, and only 7,000 British troops were stationed in Canada, so it was convenient for 181June18 to declare war on Britain. The United States sent troops to York (now Toronto) and burned the city of York; British Canada fought back again, occupied Washington, D.C., and burned down the White House. The two sides came and went, attacking each other, but in the end no one took advantage. The result of the war was to return to the starting point, and neither side lost an inch of land. Britain is surprised by the upsurge of nationalism in the United States, and the United States is also worried about the large increase of British troops winning the war against France in Europe. Finally, the two sides signed a contract to end the war. The United States gave up going north and Britain did not go south. The western part of North America is also demarcated by the 49th degree north latitude. Today, the western border between the United States and Canada is a straight line, which is the result of the work done by politicians on both sides of this war.
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