The role of major events in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty

1 Zhang Jian was sent to the Western Regions to strengthen ties with other countries in the Western Regions, so as to contain the Huns.

The establishment of the history of the western regions' capital protection offices and the stationing of officials in the western regions have further strengthened the ties between the western regions and the mainland.

Foreign trade transactions with western countries, such as Dashi, ancient Persia, Crescent Country, ancient Rome, etc., all had trade contacts with the Western Han Dynasty and formed the famous "Silk Road" over time.

Relatively complete

1, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to use the year number. 1 13 BC, the year number was created, first for six years (140- 104) and then for four years (104-87). 2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to formulate and promulgate the taichu calendar Law in a unified way throughout the country, and it was used from the first month of each year. 3. During the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Historical Records, the first biographical historical book in China, came out, which had a great influence on later historiography. 4. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a map of the earth appeared in the historical records of China after the unification of Qin Dynasty. In April of the fourth year of Yuanshou, Shen Bing said, "My servant Gong Sunhe entered the imperial history ... If you want to play a map, please name the country." According to the Records of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Ding Yuan sent the general Gongsun He out of Jiuyuan in the autumn of six years, and wrote down the minister Wang Zan: "Fu Ju, the name of the well, went to Jiuyuan for two thousand miles among the Huns. See the map of Han Dynasty." According to Yanshigu, there was a minister Wang Zan in the early Jin Dynasty. This shows that Wang Zan, the minister in the early Jin Dynasty, has also seen the map of the Han Dynasty. This also shows that the regional concept of the country has clearly appeared in the Han Dynasty. This has had an important impact on the study of physical geography in later generations. 5. Give some advice to the founder of Xiande, and Emperor Wu personally asked and selected talents to be an official. This is the so-called inspection and recruitment system. 6. Emperor Wudi's exclusive respect for Confucianism began with Confucianism as the ruling ideology of the country. 7. In the fifth year of Yuanshuo, he made 50 disciples for Dr. Jason Wu and healed himself; Local counties and countries can send some people and accept them as disciples according to certain conditions. After passing the exam, you can pass a skill and become an official. This is where the selection of officials from Taiwanese students across the country began. 8. While respecting Confucianism alone, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also "learned from others", forming a pattern of taking Confucianism as the ruling ideology and accepting the strengths of hundreds of schools. This also has a great influence on future generations. 9. In the second year of Yuanfeng (former 109), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited the site to inspect the breach of the Yellow River. This is the first time since the unification of the Qin Dynasty that the emperor personally took charge of the Yellow River. 10 When the hacksaw (indigenous seeder) was popularized by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, this method was used in China for more than two thousand years. 1 1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, which opened up the Silk Road and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West. This is the first time in the history of China. 12 years, in the sixth year of Han Yuanfeng (before 105), the ancestral daughter was married to Wusun and Qin as a princess. This is the first time in China's history that it is close to western countries. 13. Place fields on the wheel platform and furrow plough, and place messengers and a team leader side by side. This is the first time in China's history that he cultivated land in Xinjiang, China. 14, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used the well canal method to make the leading canal, which was later introduced to Xinjiang, China and Persia. 15. Grapes and alfalfa were introduced from the Western Regions, and the thoroughbred horse-Tianma was introduced from Dawan. Music and magic from the Western Regions were introduced to China, and China's cast iron technology, silk, drainage and lacquerware were introduced to Dawan and other places. 16, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty applied benevolence and righteousness and ruled the country by virtue; At the same time, we attach importance to the rule of law and govern the country with heavy punishment. This is also the first time in history. /kloc-in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in 0/7 (106 years ago), in order to strengthen the supervision of governors and local senior officials, thirteen state departments were established, so that the 600-stone-level secretariat patrol guarded the county at the 2,000-stone level. 18, in order to strengthen the imperial power, reform the prime minister system and establish China-Korea (inner Korea), which had a great influence on the evolution of the prime minister system. 19 years, two years ago in Ding Yuan (1 15 years ago), it was forbidden for counties and states to cast money, but only the three official states in Shanglin were allowed to cast money, not the money circulated by the three officials, and the money previously cast by counties and states was abolished. Have a great influence on future generations. 20. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty settled fields in the northwest frontier counties through a large number of immigrants, which played an important role in the victory of the anti-Xiongnu war and the governance of the western regions. It also has a great influence on future generations. Cao Cao once said in "Preface to Reclaiming Farmland" that "filial piety is a good example for the first generation to cultivate the western regions", which illustrates this point. 2 1. The appointment of officials in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was diversified. Officials with more than 2,000 stones can make their descendants officials through the appointment system; Rich people can become officials through "election"; The descendants of sages can be taken care of, for example, Jia Yi's two sons are taken care of by the county magistrate. However, what is particularly striking is that Liang Wudi employs people on their own merits and does not stick to one pattern. For example, Wei Ruyun's son-in-law was chosen from the handmaiden. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were selected from slaves and slave children respectively. The Prime Minister Gong Sunhong, Yu Shiguang, and the Prince Zhu and others were all selected from poor civilians. Zhang Tang, Du Zhou and Ting Wei Zhao Yu were selected from petty officials. It is particularly noteworthy that some generals appointed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty were Yue and Huns. Jin Mi's younger brother, a prisoner of Xiongnu and a slave who raised horses in the palace, was elected as a senior official and entrusted orphans to Huo Guang and Shangguan Jie. These conditions show that the selection of talents by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is not limited by class background and ethnic differences. However, this does not mean that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not have standards for employing people, but there were still standards. The standard is "broaden the road of artistic talents and learn from others", and "those who have different talents in counties and counties can make the country unique". In other words, as long as they are willing to fight for the cause of the Han Dynasty, people with artistic talent and talent, people who can be generals and people who can go to distant countries can be appointed. In a word, the standard of employing people is meritocracy. It is precisely because of this that Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty has many talents. Ban Gu was surprised and said, "People who have won the Han Dynasty are prosperous here!" The appearance of this phenomenon deserves serious study. 22. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in the history of China to send troops to the hinterland of Xiongnu for a decisive battle. 23. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in the history of China who proposed that the northern nomadic Xiongnu should submit to the Central Plains Dynasty, and therefore built a surrender city in today's Inner Mongolia. Although Emperor Wu did not achieve this goal before his death, in the first year of Xuanyuan, Xiongnu became a vassal of the Han Dynasty. 24. After Li Guangli conquered Dayuan, many countries in the southern western regions surrendered to the Han Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Xuandi (the first 60 years), the Xiongnu surrendered to the Han Dynasty day by day, but the Xiongnu did not dare to fight for the western regions, so they called all their courtiers away, a captain. Xuan Di appointed Ji Zheng as the commander-in-chief of the Western Regions, in charge of the southern and northern countries, and the western countries surrendered to the Han Dynasty. At this point, the west directly entered the Caspian Sea and became the territory of the Han Dynasty, which was the first time in the history of China. 25. After the pacification of South Vietnam, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Boer County and Zhu Ya County in Hainan Island for the first time, ruling Hainan Island and the South China Sea Islands today.