Land desertification control measures

Specific measures to control land desertification are as follows for reference:

One is to protect the existing vegetation and strengthen the construction of forest and grass.

1. While strengthening management, effectively solve the problems of population, livestock, stoves, etc., and strictly protect forest and grass vegetation in sandy areas. Through afforestation, rational allocation of trees, shrubs and grasses, a multi-forest, multi-tree and multi-level three-dimensional protection system will be constructed to expand the proportion of forests and grasses. While doing a good job in manual management, we should give full play to the self-repair function of the ecosystem and increase the intensity of enclosure protection.

2. Promote ecological and natural restoration. Because aerial seeding has the characteristics of high speed, less labor, low cost and good effect, it is of greater significance to restore vegetation in remote and barren areas with sparse population, inconvenient transportation and barren hills.

Second, carry out a lasting ecological revolution in desertification areas.

In order to accelerate the reversal of desertification process, the key is to rationally allocate water resources and ensure ecological water use. For example, the unreasonable allocation system of water resources is the direct cause of the shortening of rivers, the shrinking or even drying up of lakes, the decline of groundwater level and land desertification in northwest China.

Third, strictly implement the family planning policy.

1. Control the excessive population growth and continuously improve the quality of the population. Improve the ideological level of the whole nation through publicity and education on environmental awareness. Care and care for the environment, consciously participate in the transformation and construction of the environment, and form the fashion of the whole society.

2. At the same time, in areas where local desertification is very serious, grasslands and cultivated land are almost completely abandoned, and the harsh natural environment is no longer suitable for human survival, the state should carry out ecological migration in a planned way.

Fourth, reverse the backward situation of relying on the sky to raise livestock and reduce the damage to grasslands.

It is necessary to implement the grassland contract responsibility system, stipulate a reasonable livestock carrying capacity, vigorously promote enclosure and rotational grazing, vigorously develop artificial grassland or artificially improve grassland, and raise livestock. Accelerate the cultivation of excellent livestock and poultry breeds and optimize the structure of livestock and poultry breeds.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) accelerates the adjustment of industrial structure

According to market requirements, the proportion of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and secondary industries should be rationally allocated, aquaculture and processing industries should be actively developed, rural surplus labor force should be diverted, and the pressure of population on land should be reduced. We can also make use of the unique advantages of light and heat, natural landscape, culture and folk customs, surplus labor and other resources in desertification areas to develop tourism, exploration and scientific research industries.

Sixth, optimize the energy structure in agricultural and pastoral areas.

Vigorously advocate and encourage people to use unconventional energy sources, such as wind energy, light energy, biogas and other energy sources, in order to reduce the damage to forests, grasslands and other resources; While doing a good job in international implementation, we should strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in combating desertification and strive for funds and foreign aid.