How did Japan come from?

This is just a legend. The specific history is as follows.

(1) the origin of Japan

Around 1 century, there were more than 100 small countries all over Japan (some of them established diplomatic relations with the Eastern Han Dynasty). Later, these small countries gradually unified.

In the 4th century A.D., relatively large countries were established in Kansai, and it is said that the ancestors of today's royal family finally unified these countries. At that time, Japan included western Honshu, northern Kyushu and Shikoku.

Therefore, it will take a long time for this country to be unified. Therefore, it is difficult to make an accurate judgment on the exact date of the birth of Japan. According to Records of Historical Records and Records of Japan, the first emperor Emperor Jimmu was founded in 660 BC and acceded to the throne. The date of his accession to the throne is equivalent to 1 1 in the current Gregorian calendar, so this day is designated as the "founding day".

(2) Ancient times

Wensheng times

Since the Pleistocene, human ancestors have lived on the Japanese archipelago, and the formation of Japanese race and Japanese prototype is considered to be the rope age from BC 1000 to the 3rd century BC. At that time, several people or 65,438+00 people lived in thatched houses with vertical pits, and made a living by hunting, fishing and gathering, which constituted a society without distinction between rich and poor and class.

Yayoi era

In the 3rd century BC, rice cultivation and the use of metal utensils were introduced from Korea to northern Kyushu. Rice farming technology has brought epoch-making changes to Japanese society, expanded production, produced differences between the rich and the poor, and made rural communities tend to be politically collectivized. The beliefs, manners and customs brought by farming gradually spread, forming the embryonic form of Japanese culture.

The era of great tombs

In the middle of the 4th century AD, the Yamato regime unified the separatist small country. With the unification of the country, the ancient graves, represented by the front and back round graves, have expanded to all parts of the country. This period was the period when many knowledge and technologies from China were introduced into Japan. In the 4th century, the Yamato regime absorbed the high material civilization of the mainland. In the 5th century, foreigners (naturalized citizens) from the Korean Peninsula brought iron-making, pottery-making, textile, metal technology, civil engineering and other technologies, and at the same time began to use China's Chinese characters. In the 6th century, Confucianism was formally accepted and Buddhism was introduced to Japan.

In the 7th century, Shoto Kutaishi devoted itself to political innovation and set out to establish a centralized country with the emperor as the center. This practice followed the example of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, when it absorbed mainland culture more actively. By the end of the 9th century, it had sent more than 65,438+00 envoys to Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Nara era

In 7 10, the Japanese capital Heichengjing (now Nara and its suburbs) ushered in a prosperous period of a country ruled by law. But at this time, the poverty of farmers, the increase of vagrants, and the substantial collapse of the commons citizenship system caused by the expansion of manor began to expose contradictions.

During this period, due to the state's efforts to protect Buddhism, Buddhist culture, especially Buddhist art, began to flourish. For example, the bird culture that created Japanese Buddhist culture in the early 7th century; The unique baifeng culture in the late 7th century; In the mid-8th century, under the influence of the culture in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Tian Ping culture embodied rich human emotions in a realistic way, and so on.

Compared with Buddhist art, the cultural pyramid of this period is a collection of leaves. In the 400 years before the middle of the 8th century, The Collection of Ye Wan collected about 4,500 songs of peace from civilians to emperors, which truly reflected the simple life feelings of ancient Japanese. In addition, Hongzhi (7 12), The Book of Japan (720) and China's poetry collection Huaifengzao (75 1) are all cultural heritages of this period.

peacetime

At the end of the 8th century, Japan moved its capital to Ping 'an (now the capital of Beijing), trying to rebuild the legal system. However, due to the collapse of the commons citizenship system, the country fell into financial difficulties. After sending the last batch of envoys to the Tang Dynasty in 894, it stopped, so it stopped absorbing a lot of mainland culture.

10- 1 1 century, Fujiwara monopolized the political power, with manor as the economic basis and the most powerful power. However, due to local political chaos and public security chaos, the samurai group became stronger. At the end of 1 1 century, in order to fight Fujiwara, the imperial government was implemented (referring to the reign of the Japanese emperor at the end of heian period and the French emperor acting as emperor), so the samurai entered the central political circle.

The Heian period has its own cultural characteristics. Influenced by the Tang Dynasty in the 9th century, the culture of forbearance and Zhenguan in esotericism and Sinology is still very prosperous. However, after the direct communication with the mainland was cut off after the 10 century, Japan's unique aristocratic culture came into being. His representative works include The First Collection of Poetry, A Collection of Ancient and Modern Harmony Songs (65438+early 20th century), The Tale of Genji, the world's oldest novel (165438+early 20th century) and Essays on Pillow Grass (around AD 1000).

③ Middle Ages (12-16th century)

Kamakura era

At the end of 12, the Yuan Dynasty was made a foreign general and the first shogunate regime in Japanese history was established in Kamakura. From then on, the samurai regime was born, which led to the opposition between martial politics and public politics (referring to court officials and nobles) in the late13rd century. The samurai rule of the shogunate began to face difficulties, and the Kamakura shogunate gradually embarked on the road of extinction.

Culturally, based on the aristocratic culture in the past, it absorbed the Zen culture introduced into Japan in the Song Dynasty and cultivated a vivid, realistic, simple and unique martial arts culture. In terms of religion, Kamakura Buddhism was founded by famous monks such as Fran, Qinluan and Rilian, and gained the faith of all walks of life. Zen Buddhism was introduced to Japan in the12nd century, and was valued by the Kanto samurai, and new trends appeared in the art field. In literature, the novel "The Story of the Pingding Family" with the background of the pacification war appeared (the original was born in 13 century), which is an outstanding representative of the story of ancient Japanese soldiers.

Muromachi era

/kloc-In the first half of the 4th century, after the conquering foreign general Ashikaga Yoshimitsu stabilized the Muromachi shogunate in Kyoto, the Wu family overwhelmed the government politically and culturally for more than two centuries. Because the Muromachi shogunate was established by gathering powerful names, the ruling ability of the shogunate itself was relatively weak. In January of the first year of Ren Ying (1467), Ren Ying's rebellion broke out, and famous soldiers from all over the country rose in succession. Muromachi shogunate crumbled, and Japan entered the Warring States period. In the name of the warring States period, it became a powerful independent regime that ruled the local land and people.

In terms of culture, both aristocratic culture and martial artist culture are influenced by Zen. At the end of 14, Beishan culture represented by Jingu Temple and Dongshan culture represented by Yinta Temple at the end of 15 were very developed. /kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, Portuguese and Spanish came to Japan and introduced guns and Christianity. It was an era of active culture.

(4) Modern times (16-1mid-9th century)

Warring States period (the end of Muromachi and Antu Taoshan period)

After the Ren Ying Uprising, great names in various parts of Japan rose in succession, and wars raged, making people miserable. /kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, there appeared a lean man who was determined to unify Japan by force and end troubled times. He is Nobutaka Oda. In the third year of Lu Yong (1560), Nobunaga defeated Imagawa Yoshimoto's 40,000 troops with 2,000 men in a narrow wooden barrel and became famous at one fell swoop. Later, we gradually unified Zhang Wei and Feng Jingen, and prepared to attack Yin Shan and Yang Shan. During this period, Nobunaga built the magnificent Antu City. So nobunaga's era is called "An Cheng era".

In the tenth year of Tianzheng (1582), the change of Benneng Temple broke out and Nobuka died. Yukio Hatoyama is an important official of Oda. He defeated Akechi Mitsuhide and Shibata Katsuie successively and established his successor status. After that, Japan was gradually unified through the Four Kingdoms Conquest, the Kyushu Conquest and the Battle of Odahara. Later, he was named "Toyotomi's Family" by the Emperor and was awarded the post of "Guan Bai". Toyotomi Hideyoshi's era is called "Taoshan Age".

In the third year of Qing Dynasty (1598), Toyotomi Hideyoshi died in the Taoshan Castle. Feng Chen's family is divided into two factions: near the river (western army) and Wei Zhang (eastern army). As one of the five elders of the Toyotomi regime, Tokugawa Ieyasu launched the Guanyuan War in the fifth year of Qing Dynasty (1600), defeated the western army and established the Tokugawa regime. In the eighth year of Changqing (1603), the Tokugawa shogunate was established and the Warring States period ended.

Edo era

In the eighth year of Keinaga (1603), Tokugawa Ieyasu was made a foreign general and established a shogunate regime in Edo (now Tokyo). After that, the Tokugawa family ruled the country for more than 260 years. This period is called the edo period. Tokugawa shogunate strictly controlled emperors, nobles, temples and shrines, and tried its best to rule farmers who supported the wooden model system. In the 9th year of Yuanhe (1623), Guang Jia, the third generation general of Tokugawa family, came to power and ordered the country to be locked up. Foreigners are forbidden to come to Japan, and Japanese people are also forbidden to travel overseas, except Nagasaki and its border sites, which are open as foreign ports. Due to behind closed doors, Mufan system ushered in a stable period. However, with the development of industry and commodity economy, the management system of farmers' self-sufficiency collapsed, and the mufan system began to shake from the18th century.

The common people culture is the characteristic of this period. /kloc-From the late 7th century to the early 8th century, Luyuan culture was a samurai and merchant culture centered on Kyoto and Osaka (the Kanto natives in Japan called Kyoto and Osaka the top). The clean glass of dolls, kabuki, ukiyo-e paintings and handicrafts are very prosperous. /kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, the normalized culture went to Edo, and novels, kabuki, ukiyo-e paintings and literati paintings presented rich and colorful merchant culture.

Modern times (1from the late 9th century to the present)

Meiji era

At the end of the edo shogunate, natural disasters continued, the Tokugawa era was corrupt and the people were poor. Moreover, the financial difficulties of the shogunate made most of the middle and lower samurai more and more dissatisfied with the shogunate. At the same time, western capitalist powers knocked on the door of Japan, which has not been locked for more than 200 years.

Under the double pressure of internal troubles and foreign invasion, the Japanese gradually realized that only by overthrowing the Tokugawa era and learning from capitalist countries is Japan's way to prosperity. So a vigorous closing movement began. Samoan and Changzhou warriors played an important role in this movement to overthrow the Tokugawa era. 1868 1.3, a defector representing the interests of the bourgeoisie and the emerging landlord class, successfully staged a coup under the leadership of Kubo Junyi, Saigō Takamori and Hiroshi, known as the "three outstanding reformers", forcing Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the Tokugawa shogunate15th generation general, to hand over the political power, and the newly acceded Meiji Emperor promulgated "Wang This is the Meiji Restoration in Japanese history. Japan has since embarked on the capitalist road.

1868 (the second year of Meiji), Emperor Meiji moved the capital to Edo and changed its name to Tokyo. After that, a series of major reforms were carried out in politics, economy, culture, education and diplomacy. Japan's national strength is getting stronger and stronger. Later, China and beiyang fleet were defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and the Russo-Japanese War, and the Russian Pacific Fleet and Baltic Fleet were wiped out. Japan has become one of the imperialist powers.

Taisho Showa Times

Compared with the historical progress made in Meiji era, Emperor Taishō is called "the unfortunate Great Truth". Emperor Taishi was in office for 15 years, and his political achievements were not as good as those of Emperor Meiji. And he was trapped by encephalopathy all his life, and finally he was forced to give up his right to rest and was regent by Prince Hirohito.

1926, Hirohito ascended the throne, with the year number "Showa", namely Hirohito. For people in China, South Korea, Southeast Asia and the Pacific, the first 30 years of the Showa era were dark. At this time, the Japanese government was committed to aggression and expansion. 193 1 year (the 6th year of Showa), the "September 18th Incident" broke out and the Japanese army occupied the northeast of China. 1937 (Showa 12) On July 7, 2007, the Japanese army provoked the Lugouqiao Incident and launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. 194 1 year (showa 16), the Japanese attacked pearl harbor and the Pacific war broke out. During this period, it not only brought profound disasters to the people in China, Korea, Southeast Asia and the Pacific, but also brought painful difficulties to the Japanese people. This is the darkest period in the history of Japan and Sino-Japanese relations.

1945 (20th year of Showa) On August15th, the Japanese army surrendered. The U.S. military occupied Japan and changed Japan's autocratic imperial power system into a constitutional monarchy, and the emperor was preserved as a symbol of Japan.

1972 (47th year of Showa) In July, tanaka kakuei became Japanese Prime Minister and began to pursue "multilateral independence" diplomacy. In September of the same year, Tanaka visited China and signed the Sino-Japanese Joint Statement with Premier Zhou Enlai on September 29th, announcing the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan. 1978 In August, China and Japan concluded the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace and Friendship. Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping was invited to visit Japan and announced the official entry into force of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace and Friendship. Sino-Japanese relations have been normalized since then.

1989 (64th year of Showa, the first year of Heisei), is Hirohito sick? Crown Prince Akihito acceded to the throne and changed his title to "Heisei". Until today.

Chronology of Japanese times

From the first generation of Emperor Jimmu to the thirty-third generation of Tugu Emperor, these 33 emperors all appeared in Japanese ancient books. However, from SHEN WOO to the 14th generation, these 14 emperors can't be confirmed in history, and they should be fictional characters in the annals of ancient history and Japanese annals, so as to complete the transition from Brandon to that generation. However, it cannot be said that there is a magical queen with a history of 70 years between Emperor Chuai and Emperor Shen Ying. Therefore, the15th emperor Shen Ying, who has a relatively real existence basis, should be the true ancestor of the Japanese emperors known as the "eternal series".

In addition, the first person to apply for the title of "Emperor" should be Shoto Kutaishi, the regent of the ancient dynasty. He wrote in the credentials that Xiao Ye's sister gave to the Emperor of Yang Di that "the East Emperor respects white", which once aroused the anger of the Emperor of Yang Di. Previously, they were called "kings" or "kings" of Japan. The five kings of Japan, namely Japan, Jin, Ji, Xing and Wu, recorded in China's Biography of Iman in Song Dynasty, refer to five Japanese rulers from Emperor Rende to Emperor Xionglue, except Emperor China.

serial number

Time of appointment (Gregorian calendar)

Qiao Hao

660 years ago 1-585 years ago in Emperor Jimmu.

2 before 58 1- before 549 sui thief emperor

3 Qian 549- Qian 5 1 1 Huang Anning

4 former 5 10- former 477 Emperor Yide

5475 BC-393 BC Emperor Xiao Zhao.

6 Qian 392- Qian 29 1 Emperor Xiao 'an

7 before 290- before 2 15 Emperor Xiaoling

8 Qian 2 14- Qian 158 emperor

9 years ago 158- 98 years ago, Emperor Hua Kai.

Before 10, worship the emperor from 97 to 30.

1 1 The former 29-70 emperors bowed their heads.

12 7 1- 130 emperor jing xing

13131-190 Emperor Chengwu

Emperor Chuai 14 192-200

15 270-3 10 Emperor Shen Ying

16 3 13-399 Emperor Rende

Walking on the emperor of China

Anyway, the emperor

19 4 12-453 emperor yingji

20 A.D. 453-456 Emperor Ankang

2 1 456-479 Emperor Xionglue

22 480-484 Emperor Qing Ning

23 485-487 Tang Xianzong

24 488-498 was the constitutional emperor.

25 498-506 Emperor burette

26 507-53 1 successive emperors

27 53 1-535 An Xiandi

28 535-539 Emperor Xuanhua

29 539-57 1 emperor Qin Ming

30 572-585 Emperor Mingda

3 1 585-587 Using the Emperor of Tomorrow

32 587-592 Emperor Shen Chong

33 592-628 Tugu Emperor (female)

During the period of the rule, the reformists, led by the eldest brother, Prince Zhong (later Emperor Tianzhi) and others, launched the reform of the transition from slavery to feudalism in Japanese history. After three generations of Tianwu, Zhitong and Wu Wen, Dahua's unfinished business of innovation has been completed. After that, Japan entered the feudal society, and the Japanese Mikado system also entered a brief heyday in history. This heyday ran through the Nara era until the middle of heian period.

Nara era (7 10-794) can be said to be the era of female emperor rule. During this period, there were eight emperors: Yuan Ming, Jacky, Wu Sheng, Xiao Gan, Chun Ren, Jude, Ren Guang and Huan Wu. Among them, Yuan Ming, Jacky and Xiao Gan (renamed De after re-enthronement) were empresses and ruled for nearly 30 years. Moreover, Emperor Shengwu's 25-year rule was completely manipulated by the Queen of Light. During the six years of Chunren, Xiao Gan, who announced his abdication, gained real power. Therefore, in this era, only 14 years, the real power of men is Emperor Hirohito and Emperor Kanmu.

In the 13th year of Li Yan (794), Emperor Kanmu moved its capital from Pingchengjing (Nara) to Pinganjing (Kyoto) from Heian period. On the night of moving the capital, the scene of peace and harmony seemed to indicate that the new capital, Ping An Jing, could be "peaceful for a thousand years".

However, since the mid-Heian period 70 years later, the royal family has decayed and the real power has fallen into Fujiwara's hands. The royal family, known as the "one family in the world", has since embarked on the road of decline and been manipulated. Since the regime, after Heiping regime, Kamakura shogunate, Muromachi shogunate, Toyotomi regime, and Edo shogunate, the tragic situation that the emperor has no power has lasted for about 1000 years. It was not until the end of the edo shogunate in the19th century that the regime was returned to the emperor.

Time serial number (Gregorian calendar)

Qiao Hao

Year number

34 629-64 1 Emperor Shu Ming

35 642-645 Emperor Huang (female)

36 645-654 Emperor Kotoku Dahua and pheasant

37 655-66 1 Emperor Qiming (female)

38 66 1-67 1 Ditianzhi

39 67 1-672 Emperor Hong Wen

40 673-686 days Emperor Zhu Bird

4 1 686-697 Holding Emperor (female)

42 697-707 Dabao and Qingyun in Wu Wen

43 707-7 15 yuan Ming Di (female) and bronzes

44 7 15-724 Yuan Di (female) Gui Ling, providing for the aged.

45 724-749 Emperor Shengwu Turtle and Balance

46 749-758 Kejsarinnan Koken (female) Tianpingbang Castle, Tianpingsheng Castle and Tianpingbao Character.

47 758-764 Emperor Chunren

48 764-770 said that the German emperor (female) was protected by God, and God protected Qingyun.

49 770-78 1 Ren Guang Emperor Bao Gui, Tian Ying

50 78 1-806 Emperor Kanmu calendar

5 1 806-809 Emperor Datong of Pingcheng

52 809-823 Emperor Hong Ren

53 823-833 Emperor Tianchang of He Chun

From 833 to 850, he cheng and Jia Xiang were emperors of Ming dynasty.

55 850-858 Wende Renshou, Qi Heng and Emperor Tianan

56 858-876 Qing Emperor Zhenguan

57 876-884 Yuan Qing, Yozei

58 884-887 Xiao Guangren and Emperor

Emperor Yuyuan in 59 years, 887-897

60 897-930 Emperors Changtai, Yan Xi and Yanchang

6 1 930-946 suzaku Emperor Chengping and Tianqing

62 946-967 Nariakira Tian Li, Tiande, He Ying and Kangbao

63 967-969 Cold Spring Emperor Anhe

64 969-984 Tianlu, Tian Yan, Zhenyuan, Tianyuan and Yongguan merged.

65 984-986 Huashan Yu Emperor

66 986-101/an emperor: eternal extension, eternity, Li Zheng, Changde, Changbao and Kuanhong.

After Fujiwara came to power, the emperor could no longer really hold power in his own hands. In addition to Fujiwara, Hirata and Toyotomi, Guan Bai was the regent in three periods, and the power in other periods was in the hands of shogunate generals. However, whether in fact or in name, after all, because they are the supreme rulers of Japan, some emperors who are behind the imperial power are unwilling to be consorts or puppets of the shogunate, and they also have certain strength to try to regain power. Daigo is one of the most representative figures in Weiqi.

After Emperor Hou Yi, his two sons, Emperor Cao and Emperor Kameyama, ascended the throne one after another. Since then, the Emperor has been divided into two imperial systems, namely, Jimyoin system of Houshencao and Daigakuji system of Kameyama. The two factions waged a fierce struggle around the issue of succession to the throne. Faced with this situation, the Kamakura shogunate, which has the right to decide the succession to the throne, adopted an impartial policy and formulated a plan of "two unification overlapping" in which the two unification acceded to the throne alternately. According to this plan, in 13 18, Daigo, the Go of Xueyuan, ascended the throne.

After Daigo ascended the throne, he immediately reused the ministers of the King of Qin to fight against the Kamakura shogunate. Qin Wangjun from all over the country has raised the banner of seeking. Later, the Kamakura shogunate was fatally attacked by Shogunate Commander Shoichi, who took refuge in Daigo. 1333 in may, the kamakura shogunate perished. Daigo, a Weiqi player, took power in his own hands and changed his name to Jianwu, with the intention of eliminating follwed by Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and reviving the Han Dynasty. This is the "Jianwu Zhongxing" in Japanese history.

However, due to the preventive policy adopted by the newly established Wu regime towards the samurai class, warriors everywhere were dissatisfied and disappointed. 1335 in July, Ashikaga asked the emperor to make him a foreign general, but he left Beijing angrily. In May of the following year, the Ashikaga Army defeated the imperial army of Xintian and Kusunoki Masashige in Tachikawa and entered Kyoto. In August, Ashikaga honored Prince Xuanfengchen as Emperor of Light. In February 65438, Go Daigo fled to yoshinoyama, where he reigned, calling it the "Southern Dynasty" and the Northern Dynasty in Kyoto the "Puppet Dynasty". Japan entered the Southern and Northern Dynasties for more than 50 years.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xuanzang children in the Northern Dynasty lived in Kyoto, but the "three artifacts" symbolizing the divine right of the emperor-eight mirrors, semi-Qiong Quyu and Cao Shajian were in the hands of the generation of children in the Southern Dynasty. Therefore, although the shogunate established the Northern Dynasty, the Northern Dynasty could not be regarded as "orthodox".

1392, under the mediation of General ashikaga yoshimitsu (the general in Soul Breath), the late Emperor Kameyama of the Southern Dynasty handed over the "three artifacts" to the late Emperor Komatsu of the Northern Dynasty, and he entered the Academy in Kyoto and became the emperor himself. However, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu did not fulfill his promise, that is, he did not implement the plan of "two reunification". Although the descendants of Emperor Kameyama discovered that they had been cheated after the unification of the university, it was too late. Therefore, since the post-Komatsu Emperor, all the emperors of the past dynasties were descendants of the Imperial Palace, and the royal family of Daigakuen never got their hands on the throne again.

serial number

Time of appointment (Gregorian calendar)

Qiao Hao

Year number

67101-10/6 san huang.

After 681016-1036, the emperor was lenient, public security and lived a long life.

69 1036- 1045 the emperor suzaku is eternal, timeless and generous.

70 1045- 1068 Houdi Yongcheng, Tianxi, Kangping and Zhili

After 711068-1072, the last three emperors extended it.

72 1072- 1086 Sadahito underwriting, perpetual calendar, perpetual insurance, Yingde.

731086-1107 Horizonta, Garbo, Yongchang, Chengde, He Kang, Changzhi and Jiacheng.

741107-1123 Emperor Bird Feather Ren Tian, Tian Yong, Yong, Yuan Yong and Bao An.

751123-1141Akihito Tianzhi, Dazhi, Tiancheng, Great Wall, Baoyan and Yongji.

7611411155 Guarding emperors Kang Zhi, Tian Yang, Jiu 'an, Ren Ping and Jiu Shou.

771155-1158 Masahito Baoyuan

781158-1165 Two emperors: Pingzhi, Li Yong, Yingbao, Changhe and Kuan.

791165-1168 Six Emperors Wan Yong and Ren 'an

801168-1/80 emperors Takakura Jiaying, Cheng 'an, Anyuan and Zhicheng.

811180-1185 Emperor Yang He and Shou Yong of Ande

After 821185-1198, Wen Zhi and Jian Jiu, the Emperor of Bird Language.

831198-1210 Tamehito Zheng Zhi, Ren Jian, Yuanjiu, Jian Yong, Chengyuan.

841210-1221Shunde Emperor establishes calendar, guarantee and longevity.

85 122 1 Emperor's Palace

861221-1232 The emperors Zhen Ying, Ren Yuan, Carol, An Zhen, Kuan Xi and Zhen Yong.

87 1232- 1242 Indra Tianfu, Li Wen, Jia Zhen, Liren, Yan Ying and Renzhi

88 1242- 1246 Emperor Houyi Kuan Yuan

89 1246- 1259 Hou Shen Cao Emperor Baozhi, Yanchang, Kangyuan, Jia Zheng, Jacky

90 1259- 1274 Kameyama Emperor Wenying, Hongchang and Wenyong

911274-1287 Meiji Emperor and Hongan of Hou Yu

92 1287- 1298 Fujian Ying Zheng and Yongren.

931298-1301See Emperor Zheng 'an later.

941301-1308 Gan Yuan, gonizyouteNnou, Jiayuan and Dezhi.

951308-1318 Garden Emperors Yanqing, Yingchang, Zhenghe and Wenbao

961318-1339Go Daigo Yuan Ying, Yuan Heng, Zhong Zheng, Kerry, Yuan De, Justin, Jianwu, Yanyuan.

After 19971339-1368, Nariakira is reviving and making peace.

98 1368- 1383 Emperor Jiande, Wenzhong, Tianshou and Honghe in Changqing

99 1383- 1392 Emperor Yuan Zhong of Hou Guishan

Emperor Yan Guang is celebrating.

1336- 1348 (Northern Dynasties) Ming emperors Mars, Kang Yong and Hezhen.

Sogou Guan Ying (Northern Dynasty)

1352- 137 1 (Northern Dynasties), Emperor Guangxu, Yan Wen, Kang 'an, Zhenzhi and Ying 'an were in Yan Guang.

After 137 1- 1382 (Northern Dynasty), Yonghe, Li Kang and Yongde merged.

1382- 1392 (Northern Dynasties), Emperor Komatsu went to Germany, Jiaqing, Kangying and Mingde.

After1001392-1412, Emperor Kobayashi should be forever.

Although the emperor's imperial power has fallen into the hands of Regent Guan Bai or shogun since Fujiwara's rule, it was the last shogunate in Japanese history, the Tokugawa shogunate in the Edo era, which made the emperor's political status fall to the bottom.

16 15, the shogunate promulgated Article 17 of the Law on the Prohibition of the Union of China, which restricted the powers and actions of the emperor and nobles in detail. The Statutes clearly stipulated that the emperor "put learning first" and did not need to ask about state affairs. The appointment of court officials, the crown of emperor officials, the emperor's patrol, etc. All need the approval of the shogunate. The only provision in the written law that reserves the power of the emperor is Article 8: The emperor has the right to decide the year number according to the "current regulations". Therefore, whether in form or in practice, the power of the royal family was completely deprived by the shogunate.

1853, with the arrival of peili fleet, Japan was locked for 200 years and was knocked open by a strong ship and a cannon. The annual turning point in Japanese history has come to a period called "the end of the curtain". With the rise of Taoism and the death of Emperor Xiaoming, the Tokugawa era came to an end. 1868 1 month, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the last general, handed over the political power, and ZIMMUR Ren, Emperor Xiaoming, succeeded to the throne, changed the title of the country to "Meiji" and promulgated the imperial edict of "restoring the monarchy to the ancients". Since then, the emperor has returned to the center of the political arena.

1868165438+1October, Emperor Meiji moved the capital from Kyoto to Edo and renamed it Edo Tokyo. After the Meiji government moved its capital to Tokyo, it began the bourgeois reform with great fanfare, which was an important "Meiji Restoration" in Japanese history. After Meiji Restoration, Japan was no longer a small feudal country bullied by big powers, but became one of the imperialist powers. The final victory of declaring war on Russia and the Russo-Japanese War made Japan's ambition expand rapidly and finally embarked on the path of militarism.

1926, Emperor Taishi died, Crown Prince Hirohito ascended the throne, and the title was changed to "Showa". In the early days of Showa, the aggression and expansion of Japanese militarism were launched on a large scale. 193 1 (in the 6th year of Showa), in the autumn, the September 18th Incident broke out and the Japanese army occupied the northeast of China. 1937 (Showa 12) On July 7, 2007, the Japanese army provoked the Lugouqiao Incident and launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. In the same year 65438+February 65438+March, the Japanese invaders occupied Nanjing and launched the "Nanjing Massacre" which lasted for six weeks. About 300,000 Japanese soldiers and civilians died tragically under the butcher's knife of the invaders. 194 1 year (showa 16), the Japanese attacked pearl harbor and the Pacific war broke out. This series of wars brought hellish disasters to the people in China, Korea, Southeast Asia and the Pacific, and at the same time, the Japanese people also suffered from the war. Emperor Hirohito Hirohito has an unshirkable responsibility to launch this series of wars. 1945 (20th year of Showa) On August15th, the Japanese army surrendered. The U.S. military occupied Japan and changed Japan's autocratic imperial power system into a constitutional monarchy, and the emperor was preserved as a symbol of Japan.

1989 65438+1On the morning of October 7th, Hirohito passed away. The first half was accompanied by the shadow of war, and the second half was the end of the Showa era, which laid the foundation for Japan's prosperity. On the same day, Crown Prince Akihito succeeded to the throne and changed his title to "Heisei".

serial number

Time of appointment (Gregorian calendar)

Qiao Hao

Year number

101412-1428 Praise the Emperor Zheng Guang.

1021428-1464 The emperors of Hou Yuan Dynasty were Yongxiang, Cargill, Wen 'an, Baode, Xiangde, Kang Zheng, Lu Chang and Kuan Zheng.

1031464-1500 emperors of Yumen, Zheng Wen, Ren Ying, Wenming, Imagination, Yande and Mingying.

1041500-1526 Hou Baiyuan, Wen Guidi, Yongzheng and Dayong.

1051526-1557 After that, Emperor Nara enjoyed Lu, astronomy and Hongzhi.

1061557-1586 Emperor Lu Yong, Yuan Gui and Tian Zheng of Kinmachi.

Yozei Luwen and Changqing Hou1071586-1611.

108161-1629 Hou Shuiwei Emperor Yuanhe and Kuanyong

Emperor Zheng Ming (female)

1101643-1654' s concubine, and she accepted it in Qing 'an.

1111654-1663 Xidi Liming, Wan Zhi and Guan Wen.

1121663-1687 Lingyuan Diyan Leopard, Tianhe, Xiangzhen.

1131687-1709 Dongshan emperor Lu yuan and Bao Yong

1141709-1735, Emperor Yumen is virtuous and enjoys insurance.

1151735-1747 Yuan Wen, Kuanbao and Xiang Yan of Emperor Sakuramachi.

1161747-1762 momozono emperors Yan Kuan and Bao Li.

1171762-1770 Emperor Akihito of Sakuramachi

1181770-1779 Empress Taoyuan Ernst & Young (female)

1191779-1817 Emperor Guangge was enlightened, generous, harmonious and cultured.

1201817-1846 Emperor Zheng Wen, Tianbao and Honghua of Renxiao.

1211846-1866 Xiaoming emperors yongjia, anzheng, wanyan, wenjiu, Yuan Zhi and qingying.

1221867-1912 meiji emperor

1231912-1926 Emperor Taishō.

1241926-1989 hirohito showa

125 1989- (Akihito) Heisei

References:

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