Where did the person named Guan come from and when did he exist?

The surname Guan is the 153rd surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.07% of the country's Han population.

Tracing back to the roots, there are three sources of the Guan surname: 1. It comes from Dong Fu, a descendant of Zhuanxu. According to "Surname Source" and "Tongzhi Clan Brief", Dong's father raised dragons for Emperor Shun and was named the Dragon Clan. In ancient times, the two characters "Guan" and "Guan" had the same pronunciation, and later they were written as Guan Longshi. Guan Longfeng, a loyal minister of Xia Jie, followed him, and his descendants took Guan as their surname (one theory is that Long Feng was granted the title of Guan (now Luancheng, Hebei Province), and later generations took Yi as their surname). 2. Use the official name as the surname. According to "Customs of Customs", after Guan Ling Yin Xi (one theory is that Guan Yin was the official name in the Zhou Dynasty, and Xi was the name of a person. In the Zhou Dynasty, he sent letters to Guan Yin, Lao Tzu passed the customs, and Xi resigned from the official position and followed him). 3. From other tribes. The surnames of Manchu people in the Qing Dynasty were named after their ancestors; also, the surnames of the Eight Banners of Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty were Guanjia, Guarcha, Huxihali, Guarjia, etc., all of which were later changed to Guan; Guar of the Xibe people The Jia family, the Han surname is Guan; the Oroqen Gurayil family, the Han surname is Guan; the Deang tribe in Luxi, Yunnan has a red clan name with the Han surname Guan; today's Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia, Zhuang, Hui All ethnic groups have this surname.

The ancestor was named Guan Longfeng. Jie, the last emperor of the Xia Dynasty, was a doctor when he was in power. He was the descendant of the ancient Huanlong clan. According to legend, he spoke out and dared to remonstrate, and was jealous of Jie. Later Jie made a wine pool, indulged in lewdness, and wasted on political affairs. He tried his best to resist and dissuade him, but was imprisoned and killed by Jie. Later historians believed that Guan Longfeng was the first loyal minister in Chinese history. Later generations also took this as an honor and respected Guan Longfeng as the ancestor of the surname Guan.

Reproduction and Migration The capital of the Xia Dynasty was Anyi, which is now north of Xia County, Shanxi. It is said that Guan Longfeng was from Anyi, so the birthplace of the surname Guan should be in Shanxi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an official named Guan Qisi in Zheng. It can be seen that at this time, the surname Guan had already settled in Xinzheng, Henan Province. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was Guan Chong, a lieutenant from Changshui and Pingling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), Guan Chong, a lieutenant from Wuji in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, and Guan Jing (a subordinate of Gongsun Zan) from Taiyuan in the late Han Dynasty, who was recorded in history. It shows that before the Han Dynasty, the Guan surname was widely distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. During the Three Kingdoms period, General Guan Yu was born. His loyalty and loyalty will last forever, making Guan a famous surname familiar to people all over the world. Later, Guan Yu supported Liu Bei into Shu, so his descendants with the surname Guan stayed in what is now Sichuan. After the Three Kingdoms returned to Jin, descendants of the Guan surname also returned to their hometown. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, some people with the Guan surname moved to the present-day Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to avoid war. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Guan surname developed and prospered in what is now Longxi, Gansu and Tancheng, Shandong, and became a prominent local family. Therefore, the descendants of the Guan surname in later generations used Longxi and Donghai as their county hall names. During the Song Dynasty, especially after Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty settled in the south of the Yangtze River, more and more people with the Guan surname moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. At the end of the Song Dynasty, as the Mongolian cavalry moved south, Jiangnan fell into turmoil again, so some people with the Guan surname moved south to Guangdong and Fujian. . In the early Ming Dynasty, the Shanxi Guan surname was one of the surnames of the people who migrated to the Hongdong Sophora tree in the Ming Dynasty. They were relocated to Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Anhui and other places today. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, following the trend of entering the Guandong region, people with Guan surnames from Lu and Yu moved to the three eastern provinces, while those with Guan surnames from Shanxi followed the trend of traveling to the west, passing through the Killing Tiger Pass, and went to Mongolia to make a living. During the rule of the Beiyang warlords, the United States plundered cheap labor in China, which once made selling "piglets" common in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Many deceived Chinese were sold to San Francisco, Hawaii and other places in the United States to work as hard labor, including people with Guan surnames. Today, the surname Guan is widely distributed across the country, especially in Henan, accounting for about 41% of the country's Han population with the surname Guan.

In the long-term process of reproduction and migration, the Guan surname of Junwangtang has formed the following county names: 1. Longxi County, established during the Qin Dynasty, was governed in Didao (the old city is in the south of Lintao, Gansu Province today) , the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms moved to Xiangwu (the old city is in the southwest of today's Longxi, Gansu); 2. Donghai County, established in the Qin Dynasty, was also called Tan County during the Chu and Han Dynasties, and was governed in Tancheng (the old city is in the north of today's Tancheng, Shandong), in the Southern Dynasties Together they moved to Liankou (now Lianshui, Jiangsu Province).

Town names: "Longxi", "Donghai", "Zhongyi", etc. ?

Clan Characteristics 1. The Guan surname is a relatively typical northern surname. 2. There are many loyal and loyal people with the surname Guan. 3. The couplets of Guan’s names are very popular. For example, the couplets at Guandi Temple in Singapore, the first couplet is "brother Xuande, younger brother Yide, younger brother De and brother De", and the second couplet is "master Wolong, friend Zilong, dragon master and dragon friend", and the horizontal comment is "three Jins and one husband". Another example is the elegiac couplet written by Lin Zexu to Guan Tianpei. The first couplet is: "For six years, I have been solidifying the golden soup. Who suddenly destroyed the Great Wall? I devoted myself to the empty religion and devoted myself to it." , return to the soul and see each other as if they were alive." He commented: "I am not as good as you."