Matters needing attention in studying and working in the United States

There are more than 17000 species of native plants and trees in the United States, and there are 5000 species in California alone, which are distributed from tropical regions to the North Pole. The plants in the United States are the most diverse in the world. At the same time, thousands of non-native alien species sometimes affect native plants and animals. The following is information about matters needing attention in studying in the United States. Welcome to refer to!

The American government has no special restrictions on students' work at school. International students do not need to apply for special permission as long as they register to maintain their full-time status. However, the government clearly stipulates the time for students to work, that is, students should not work more than 20 hours during school and 40 hours during holidays.

However, there is a slight difference in the type of work. Students studying in the United States generally hold two kinds of visas, namely J 1 public student visa and F 1 private student visa. According to the regulations of the US Immigration Bureau, the official and student nature of the J 1 visa must be related to the study. Students with F 1 visa must work on campus. Throughout the campus work in the United States, there are many manual jobs, such as sorting books in the library, cleaning in the canteen, selling meals and so on. The salary of these jobs is the minimum wage in the United States, that is, $5.75 per hour. It's only 460 yuan a month, so it's good to live within our means.

40-hour working hours during holidays need not be confined to campus. But before looking for a job, you must apply for a work permit at the school's international student office. Then go to immigration? Work permit? , that is? Work permit? . Many international students regard summer as? Make money? A good opportunity, Chinese restaurant is generally preferred. There are many kinds of jobs in Chinese restaurants, and the best is to entertain. Because the waiter not only gets the basic salary, but also gets the tip. In the United States, the tip is generally 15- 20% of the meal fee.

The United States said:

Government organization

The president is the head of state, the head of government and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The president's executive orders have the same effect as the law. The President is indirectly elected for a term of four years. The government cabinet consists of ministers and other members appointed by the President. In fact, the cabinet only plays the role of assistant to the president and advisory group, and has no collective decision-making power. 20065438+0 65438+1October 20th George? Walker. Bush was sworn in as president on June 20, 2005 and began his second term. On1October 4th, 2008, 165438, US presidential candidate Obama won the 2008 US presidential election and became the 56th, 44th and 43rd presidents of the United States.

law

American law inherits the tradition of British case law, and American courts inherit it? Follow precedent? Principle is an important part of Anglo-American legal system. /kloc-Before the middle of the 0/9th century, the early cases in the United States were still often applied by citing the British cases at that time. Since then, with the gradual development of its own legal system, the vast majority of American judicature has been cited from domestic cases.

The Constitution of the United States is the most important legal source, and all other laws are derived from the Constitution, which is less effective than the Constitution. No law shall contravene the Constitution. Based on the supremacy of the Constitution, if Congress passes a law that conflicts with the Constitution, the Supreme Court can rule that the law is unconstitutional, and any American court can try a case according to the Constitution. The Supreme Court of the United States established this power in Marbury v. Madison (1803), making the United States the first country in the world to have an unconstitutional review system.

form

The United States is the oldest existing constitutional republic, and the earliest written constitution in the world is still in operation and passed by the legislature. In some countries, officials of the judicial system are also elected by the majority system. 1July 4, 776, the constitutional document "Federal Regulations" was formulated. 1A draft constitution was drawn up in May, and1A came into effect in March, 789. It is the first written constitution in the world as an independent and unified country. Amendments to articles 13 and 15 on the abolition of slavery and the recognition of the rights of black citizens, adopted by 1865 and 1870; 195 1 The 25th Amendment stipulates that if the President is unable to exercise his functions and powers, the Vice President will be promoted to the presidency. The main content of the constitution is to establish a federal state, and each state has greater autonomy, including legislative power; The political system of separation of powers is implemented, and the legislative, administrative and judicial powers are separated and restricted each other. According to the Constitution, the executive power belongs to the President, and the power of heads of state and government is concentrated in the hands of the President, who is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and is not responsible to the National Assembly. The president's executive orders have the same effect as the law.

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