Classical Chinese in Xinjiang

1. What are the ancient poems about Xinjiang?

1.

Grape wine luminous cup, and you need to drink pipa immediately.

You don't laugh when you're drunk in the sand. How many times have you fought in ancient times?

Origin: Two Liangzhou Ci Poems

First Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: William Wang

Interpretation in vernacular:

The wine feast was filled with mellow grapes and wine in exquisite luminous cups, and the geisha played the pipa to cheer them up, and the soldiers were filled with pride at the thought that they were about to cross the horse to fight for the country.

You must get drunk today, even if you are drunk on the battlefield. This time, I went out to serve my country. I was going to die, but I was not ready to come back alive.

2.

the north wind rolls the white grasses and breaks them, and the Eighth-month snow across the Tartar sky.

is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

it enters the pearl blinds, it wets the silk curtains, a fur coat feels cold, a cotton mat flimsy.

bows become rigid, can hardly be drawn, it's hard to protect your iron clothes.

the sand-sea deepens with fathomless ice, the gloom is bleak and Wan Li is condensed.

but we drink to our guest bound home from camp, and play him barbarian lutes, guitars, harps.

till at dusk, when the drifts are crushing our tents, and our frozen red flags cannot flutter in the wind.

we watch him through Wheel-Tower Gate going eastward, into the snow-mounds of Heaven-Peak Road.

and then he disappears at the turn of the pass, leaving behind him only hoof-prints.

Origin: a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Cen Can

Vernacular interpretation:

The north wind swept across the earth and broke the white grass, and it snowed in Alakazam in August.

suddenly, it's like a spring breeze blowing overnight, and it's like thousands of trees and pears are in full bloom.

snowflakes scattered into the bead curtain wet the curtain, and the fox fur was too thin to wear warm brocade quilt.

General's armguards are too cold to open his bow, and the armor is too cold to wear.

The desert is frozen with cracks, and the sky in Wan Li is full of gloomy clouds.

wine is placed in the commander's account as a farewell party for returning guests, and the Huqin, Pipa and Qiangdi are played together to entertain.

In the evening, the heavy snow kept falling in front of Yuanmen, and the red flag froze and the wind could not pull it.

See you off to Beijing outside the east gate of Luntai. When you go, Tianshan Road is covered with snow.

The winding mountain road has lost sight of you, leaving only a line of horseshoe marks on the snow.

3.

Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

I advise you to drink one more glass of wine, and go out to Yangguan for no reason.

Origin: Song of Anxi/Weicheng, the Second Envoy of Yuan Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Wang Wei

Vernacular interpretation:

The light rain in the early morning moistened the dust on the ground of Weicheng, and the branches and leaves of the willow tree in Guantang, Guanyi were fresh and tender.

I sincerely advise my friend to have another glass of wine. It is difficult to meet old relatives when going out of Yangguan to the west.

4.

After the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the sea was cold, and the flute blew it is hard to go.

there are 3, people recruited in ZhaiLi, and I look back on the moon for a while.

origin: military expedition to the north

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Li Yi

Vernacular interpretation:

There was a heavy snow in Tianshan Mountain, and the wind blowing from Qinghai Lake added to the cold. On the March, the soldiers played the flute "it is hard to go".

hearing this sad parting song, 3, soldiers stationed at the border pass all looked up at the rising moon.

5. No one is heard from the flute, and the red flag goes straight to the Tianshan snow.

Source: Joining the Army

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Chen Yu

Vernacular interpretation: I heard the sound of a flute far away, but I couldn't see anyone, so I planted the red flag on the snow above Tianshan Mountain.

6. After the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the sea was cold, and the flute played it is hard to go.

Source:

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Li Yi

Interpretation of the vernacular: There was a heavy snow in Tianshan Mountain, and the wind blowing from Qinghai Lake added to the cold.

7. The snow clouds in Tianshan Mountain never open, and the snow in Qianfeng Mountain and Wanling Mountain is beautiful.

Source: "Snow Songs in Tianshan Mountain Send Xiao Zhi to Beijing"

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Cen Can

Interpretation of the vernacular: Clouds and snows in Tianshan Mountain never bloom all year round, and the majestic Qian Shan Wanling is covered with snow. 2. Poems about Xinjiang

a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home

Tang Cen Can

the north wind rolls the white grasses and breaks them, and the Eighth-month snow across the Tartar sky.

is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

in it enters the pearl blinds, it wets the silk curtains, the fox fur (qiú) is not warm and the brocade quilt (q Ο n) is thin.

bows become rigid, can hardly be drawn, it's hard to protect the iron clothes (zhuó).

the sand-sea deepens with fathomless ice, the gloom is bleak and Wan Li is condensed.

but we drink to our guest bound home from camp, and play him barbarian lutes, guitars, harps.

till at dusk, when the drifts are crushing our tents, the red flag of chè can't be turned over.

we watch him through Wheel-Tower Gate going eastward, into the snow-mounds of Heaven-Peak Road.

and then he disappears at the turn of the pass, leaving behind him only hoof-prints.

Guan Shanyue

Li Bai

the bright moon lifts from the Mountain of Heaven, in an infinite haze of cloud and sea.

and the wind, that has come a thousand miles, beats at the Jade Pass battlements.

china marches its men down Baideng Road, while Tartar troops peer across blue waters of the bay.

and since not one battle famous in history sent all its fighters back again.

the soldiers turn round, looking toward the border, and think of home, with wistful eyes.

and of those tonight in the upper chambers and who toss and sigh and cannot rest leave Jiayuguan.

Lin Zexu

Yan Guan is a hundred feet away from the west,

Wan Li is recruiting people to be stationed in horseshoe.

The Flying Pavilion is far away from Qin Shuzhi, and

The dazzling walls are oblique and the clouds are low.

Tianshan mountain [1] stands on its shoulders,

the vast sea is fascinating.

who told me that the letter of eternal danger?

looking back, I saw only a pill of mud. Joining the army to the north

Li Yi

After the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the sea was cold, and the flute played it is hard to go.

there were 3, people recruited in ZhaiLi, and at one time I went back to Yueming to see the lyrics of the cross-blowing. Plum blossoms fell

Lu Zhaolin

The flowers in Meiling first appeared, but the snow in Tianshan Mountain did not bloom. The snow is full of flowers and lace is like snow.

due to the wind entering the dance sleeves, foreign powder is coming to the dressing table. The Huns visited Wan Li several times, but they didn't come until spring.

cross-wind songs, rain and snow songs

Li Duan

It snows in the Tianshan Mountains, and it is raining on rainy nights. Wet horse Hugh chaos, the beacon Han fire micro.

Ding Ling said goodbye to Su Wu, and Shu Le Fan Qiang returned. If you look at the crisis, the leaves of the elm will be sparse. 3. Poems describing Xinjiang

China's map poems on Xinjiang-Xinjiang is a good place (Xinjiang) Poems/Guiguzi I stood on Tomur Peak (1) and traveled to the north and south of Tianshan Mountain with pious heart, and the majestic Kunlun Mountain next to me lasted forever.

Far away, just around the corner. I embrace your magnificent mountains and rivers, and I overlook the boundless desert.

the thoughts of the buildings are too far away, and the eternal incense princess ignites the harmonious memories of the nation.

The sweetness of cutting cakes also spreads from Kashgar in the west. The Tarim River lies quietly in the arms of the people of Aksu, thinking proudly about the brightness of Qiuci culture. Hotan's brothers and sisters dressed in Adelaide ③ sang, danced and sang on the carpet covered with fine grain, and praised Hotan people's ideals with Guniya ④ civilization.

The flaming mountain is on fire, the grape valley is green, and the grapes in Turpan are ripe. A bird's eye view of the ancient city of Gaochang in the distance (5), the history is endless, and the thousand-year-old karez is flowing, which is refreshing.

As we approach Hami, the past of the ancient city of Lafchok is empty, and Maixilaifuqi plays the fruit fragrance in the Gua Tian of Hami. Daur brothers and sisters in Tacheng danced Baylebei (⑧) to celebrate the traditional Waqi Worship (⑨).

Kanas is quiet, and the Irtysh River lovingly caresses the lush green and blooming blue of Altay, which keeps the purity of heaven and earth flowing. The Gobi is gorgeous, the songs of the region are sung, and the roaring Lake Erik is swaying easily, while the rich black oil mountain is scattered all over the frontier in the rumbling laughter of Karamay Mao.

The year is endless, and the ancient city of Changji needs historical traces, a new look and a large Buddhist temple. Always bless the good fortune at six o'clock? . Eagle flies around, Bayinbrook? At this moment, the angle is graceful, and the grassland like nature is waiting for the eagle to fight and fly, soaring in the vast Bosten Lake, soaring in the miraculous Lop Nur, or landing on the boxwood beside the Tarim River.

The wind in Taklimakan in the distance is warm and loud. It kisses Populus euphratica and makes a hissing sound, which greatly influences the vicissitudes and glory of the ancient country of Loulan. The mountains are majestic, only our state is vast, and the Pamirs are yearning for it. Kizilsu Kirgiz's sisters and brothers are singing Manas? Woven with the same desire to cultivate my hometown and prosper my motherland.

Over the mountain and over the slope, you come to the long-awaited hometown of lavender, the charming fruit ditch? Ah, the scenery is really unforgettable, the dazzling clouds in the sky, and the gorgeous Nalati on the ground? The charm of Jiangnan beyond the Great Wall shines on every inch of land in Yili. Arrived, arrived, a quiet blue water, blue sapphire, blue lake water, just like a tear of joy from the Queen Mother of Tianshan Mountain, the abundant years made Sailimu Lake prove itself.

remember the eighth floor? What? How much I want to take bus No.2 to visit the market of Erdaoqiao, try some hand-grabbed rice, roast whole sheep and crispy naan, and when I get to the hometown of singing and dancing, I will also listen to folk songs and dance, and then look at the amazing Hongshan outside Urumqi? The Tianchi Lake bathed with the heavenly queen. The Silk Road stretches on and on, and the happy ancient road has a new look. In ancient times, the iron Ma Xiao visited, but now the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant.

The Gobi Desert leads the expressway, which connects all directions. Snow-capped mountains, grasslands, fine ponies and sheep are just a gorgeous Chinese painting, which is enjoyed by * * * and engraved in Xinjiang! Xinjiang, Jaaksi, Jaaksi, Xinjiang. Xinjiang is a good place with good mountains, water and scenery. 4. What did Xinjiang change its name in classical Chinese?

Xinjiang was called the Western Region in ancient times, and the word Western Region specifically refers to the geographical scope of Xinjiang from ancient times to the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the middle of Qing Dynasty.

Before the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, its territory was limited to the northeast of China. After entering the customs, it quickly unified most of China. But in some areas, its rule was finally established after many years of repetition. In the early Qing Dynasty, several generations of emperors regarded the unification of China as their responsibility. After several generations' efforts, the control area of Qing Dynasty in China has been continuously expanded and consolidated. By the time of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1796), the decree of Qing Dynasty could finally be implemented in every corner of China. Emperor Qianlong called Xinjiang the area ruled by Qing Dynasty, which was finally established by himself. After the Qing dynasty put down the rebellion in Junggar, the northern and southern areas of Tianshan Mountain, which were called the Western Regions in ancient times, were also called Xinjiang.

The name Xinjiang has another meaning. After Zuo Zongtang recovered Xinjiang from Agubo in 1878, the Russian invaders were forced to return the Ili region in 1882. Therefore, Zuo Zongtang urged to build a province in the north and south of Tianshan Mountain. In his memorial to the Qing emperor, he said that Xinjiang was "forced by other people, and returned to his native land." So taking Xinjiang as the name of the province has a new meaning. That is, Xinjiang has been China's inherent territory since ancient times, but because it is newly recovered from Agubo and Russia, Xinjiang is named as a province, which means "returning to the native land". In 1884, Xinjiang was established as a province, which was officially named Xinjiang Province. Traditionally, the word "Xinjiang" has become a special noun referring to the western regions of China, and it has been used ever since.

Xinjiang was peacefully liberated in 1949. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was established on October 1st, 1955. There are 14 prefectures, cities and 9 counties (cities) in Xinjiang, of which 34 are border counties (cities).

on January 18th, 216, the announcement meeting of land withdrawal and city establishment in Hami, Xinjiang was held, and the regional organizational system in Hami was abolished to establish prefecture-level cities. 5. In previous years, there were

* * 16 classical Chinese articles in the Xinjiang language entrance examination, which can be divided into four layers: (1) The first choice for the examination: 4 articles: Fish I Want, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple, Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang and The Analects of Confucius; (2) Level of examination: 5 pieces of Yueyang Tower, Zuiweng Pavilion, Born in Worry, Died in Happiness, Peach Blossom Garden and Example; (3) Three levels of examination: 2 articles "Humble Room Inscription" and "Ailian Theory"; (4) Don't choose layers in the exam: 5 articles: Ma Shuo, Cao Gui Debate, Xiaoshi Pond Ji, Three Gorges, Zou Ji satirizes coachable, King of Qi.

Classical Chinese texts that have been tested in the senior high school entrance examination in Hebei Province in recent six years: Teacher's List in 2, Love Lotus in 21, Humble Room Inscription in 22, Cao Gui Debate in 23, Biography of Mr. Wuliu and Ma Shuo in 24 and Three Gorges in 25. 6. Recall the ancient poem of Xinjiang

Join the army

Wang Changling

Qinghai has a long cloud and a dark snow mountain, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan.

Yellow sand wears golden armor for hundreds of battles, but it will never be returned until it breaks Loulan.

Wang Changling

When the moon passed in Qin Dynasty, the people of the Long March did not return.

But it made Longcheng fly. Don't teach Huma to spend the cloudy mountain.

Night tour to the Palace. Remember the dream-sending teacher Bo Hunlu.

The snow is clear and chaotic. Sleeping in the place, I don't know where. The iron horse is as prestigious as water. I want to close the river, Yanmen West, Qinghai International.

Sleeping in the cold lamp, the sound is broken, and the moon is slanting on the window paper. I have promised to seal the Hou in Wan Li. Who knows? Wan Ren Mountain is a lonely city. Why should Qiangdi blame the willows? The spring breeze is not enough. 7. Words describing "Xinjiang"

vast sand sea, vast Gobi, fragrant melons and fruits, flying sand and stones, boundless, boundless, boundless, endless, barren and desolate [p > flying sand and stones] Describe the violent wind.

Chu Chu

"Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "So the wind started from the northwest; Folding wood hair salon; Sand lifting stone; It' s awkward. " "Spring and Autumn Latitude" by the Three Kingdoms and Song Jun: "The wind comes from the star; Lift the sand and walk the stone. " Jin Gan Bao's "Searching for God": "Wang said that this tree god should not harm our people; Is surrounded by soldiers; I want to punish it; It's a flying sand and stones; Thunderbolt; No order is close. "

Example

The weather in the desert is changeable. It was sunny just now, but now it is dark.

vast

[gu ? ng ku ò wú yí n]

It is mostly used to decorate the sky, the earth, the grassland and the ocean.

nothing grows

[cù nù cù où shē ng]

An inch of grass: a little grass. Describe the barren land, not even a little grass grows. Also described the disaster as serious.

endless at a glance

[y and wà ng wú j ì n]

endless at a glance. The description is very vast.