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What level city is Wuzuishan City in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region?
Shizuishan City is a famous pearl embedded in the Yellow River. It is the second largest city and an important industrial city in Ningxia, located in the northernmost part of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, bordering Ordos Platform in Inner Mongolia in the east, Helan Mountain in the west, Yinchuan City in the south and Wuhai City in Inner Mongolia in the north, with a total land area of 53 10 square kilometers. The urban area is 529 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 46 square kilometers. In the Ming Dynasty, "New Records of Jiajing Ningxia" recorded: "There is a huge stone protruding like a mouth on the bank of the Yellow River more than 300 miles north of Yinchuan", hence the name Shizuishan. Shizuishan City was founded in 1960, and now governs Dawukou, Huinong and Heping Luo counties. There are 26 ethnic groups, including Han nationality, Hui nationality, Mongolian nationality and Tibetan nationality, with a total population of 730,000, including non-agricultural population of 4 1.95 million and Hui population of 1.4438+0.00 million.
Shizuishan City has unique geographical advantages and natural characteristics. Shizuishan is located at the junction of Ningxia, Mongolia and Shaanxi provinces. It is a fortress that runs through northwest and north China. Mountains and rivers are interdependent here, and the terrain is dangerous. It is the economic corridor of Hohhot-Baotou-Yinchuan belt. The city is 88.8km wide from east to west and 1 19.5km long from north to south. It is located between east longitude10558 ′ ~10639 ′ and north latitude 3821′~ 3925 ′. The altitude 1090 ~ 3475.9 meters is the transition zone between the Yellow River irrigation area and Inner Mongolia grassland, and it is an important dividing line between the central plains agricultural area and the northern nomadic area. According to the topography, it can be divided into four types: Helan Mountain, alluvial plain of alluvial fan at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain, alluvial plain of Yellow River and Ordos platform. The climate is distinctive and belongs to a typical temperate continental climate. Full sunshine, concentrated precipitation, strong evaporation, dry air, large temperature difference and short frost-free period throughout the year. Summer is hot and short, spring is warm and windy, autumn is cool and short, winter is cold and long. The annual average temperature is 5.8℃ ~ 9.4℃. The extreme minimum temperature is -30.3℃ and the extreme maximum temperature is 39. 1℃. The absolute frost-free period is 125 ~ 165 days. The total sunshine hours in the whole year are 3060 ~ 32 17.4 hours, second only to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The solar radiation value is 6027 MJ/m2 ~ 6203 MJ/m2. The average annual precipitation is170mm ~ 447.9mm. The average annual evaporation is 1799 ~ 2500mm, which is 6 ~ 10 times of the precipitation. It is located in arid and semi-arid areas. There are many north and south winds throughout the year, with an average annual wind speed of 2.0m/s ~ 3.0m/s. The unique geographical advantages of running through the north and south and east and west make Shizuishan a battleground for military strategists. The unique natural features of mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery make Shizuishan one of the most suitable areas for human habitation in northern China.
Shizuishan City has a profound historical background. As early as 40,000 ~1.5 million years ago, there were already humans here. In the thirty-third year of Qin dynasty (2 14 BC), Meng Tian attacked Xiongnu in the north, built the Great Wall of Wan Li and set up an administrative building. On the east bank of the Yellow River, the Hunhuai Barrier, a military center, was established, belonging to the North County. From the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Beidi County (now Erdos City, Inner Mongolia). In the second year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (before 12), the generals Huo Qubing and Gongsun Ao set out to retreat from Xiongnu in the north, emigrated, and built Lianxian (now Pingluo County), which was the first county-level administrative system in domestic history. Later, the Northern Wei Dynasty (Licheng), the Northern Zhou Dynasty (Licheng County), the Sui Dynasty (Guangrun County), the Tang Dynasty (Lingzhou), the Five Dynasties (Lingzhou, also known as Shuofang and Lingyan), the Song Dynasty (Dingyuan Town), Xixia (Dingzhou) and Yuan (Dingzhou) successively stationed troops here. The ancient North Great Wall, Hedong Long Beach, West Great Wall and North Great Wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. In the 30th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (155 1), Pinglu City (now Pingluo County) was established, and later it was changed to "Pinglu Shouqian Household". In the Qing Dynasty, the city was subordinate to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Gansu Province, and Pinglu was renamed Pingluo Hospital. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the city belonged to Ningxia Road in Gansu (later changed to Shuofang Road, Ningxia Road and Ningxia Administrative Region). In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), the administrative supervision department of the third district of Ningxia Province was established, which governed Pingluo, Huinong, Tao Le and Dengkou counties. 1September 25th, 949, the whole city was liberated. 1955, the state designated Shizuishan as one of the ten new mining areas in China during the first five-year plan period. 1960 65438+1On October 7th, the State Council approved the establishment of Shizuishan City. 1On February 23rd, 972, the State Council approved the establishment of Yinbei District, which governs Pingluo, Tao Le and Helan counties, Dawukou District, Shizuishan District and Shitanjing District. 1975165438+1On October 23rd, the State Council decided to cancel Yinbei District, and Shizuishan City was restored as a municipality directly under the central government of the autonomous region, and the municipal authorities moved from Shizuishan District to Dawukou District. 1987 1 month, the suburbs were abolished and Huinong county was restored. The city has jurisdiction over Dawukou District, Shizuishan District, Shitan Scenic Area, Hepingli County, Huinong County and Tao Le County. June 5438 +2002 10, the State Council approved the revocation of Shitanjing District and placed it under the jurisdiction of Dawukou District, and placed Diaozhuang in Longhu County, Longde County, Ningxia, Changsheng in Chonggang Township, Jiuquan and Chaohu Village in Pingluo County under the jurisdiction of Dawukou District. In February 2004, with the approval of the State Council, Shizuishan District and Huinong County of Shizuishan City were abolished and Huinong District was established; Tao Le County was abolished, and part of the former Tao Le County was placed under the jurisdiction of Pingluo County.
Shizuishan city is a famous hometown of products. Located in the north of Yinchuan Plain, thanks to the Yellow River irrigation and abundant sunshine, it is rich in wheat, corn, rice, flax, vegetables, wolfberry, two fur, licorice and other specialties. The cultivated land is 70,300 hectares, and the per capita agricultural population is 4.05 mu, ranking first in Ningxia irrigation area. The grassland area is 88 10000 hectares, and the available land is 127700 hectares, with an average of 3.94 mu per capita. There is great potential for agricultural development, and an agricultural economic system supported by two leading industries, namely sheep and vegetables, and characteristic industries, such as Lycium barbarum, cows and potatoes, has been formed. In 2004, the city's total agricultural output value reached 65.438+0.48 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2654.38+0%. The total grain output of the city reached 37 1 10,000 tons, an increase of 15.2%. With the continuous development of eco-agriculture and eco-forestry, the first, second and third phases of the Three-North Shelterbelt, the Sino-German cooperation project, the Sino-Japanese cooperation project, the plain greening project and the "Green China" have been implemented one after another, and the ecological environment has been obviously improved. The forest area of the city is 36,200 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 8.6%. The greening rate of trees in urban built-up area is 19. 1%, and the per capita green space is 9 square meters. The territory is rich in biological resources, including key national protected plants such as ammopiptanthus mongolicus, wild soybean, Mongolian almond, Tetraena mongolica, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Bupleurum chinense and Cynomorium songaricum, national first-class protected animals such as spotted pelican and black stork, and second-class protected animals such as white spoonbill, swan, cygnet, blue-eared chicken, red deer and argali. The city is rich in mineral resources, including coal, silica, calcite, limestone, limestone, diabase, white sandstone, muscovite, clay, gold, copper, aluminum and iron, especially non-metallic mineral resources such as coal, silica and clay. Coal reserves are 2.5 billion tons, including 1 1 of the two coal types in China. Taixi coal, known as "Taixi Wujin", has a reserve of 655 million tons and is the world's coal treasure house. It has the characteristics of "three lows and six highs" (low ash, low sulfur, low phosphorus, high calorific value, high specific resistivity, high mechanical strength, high clean coal recovery rate, high lump coal rate and high chemical activity), and is widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and other industries. With a reserve of 500 million tons, silicon dioxide is a high-quality raw material for silicon products and glass industry. Clay reserves130,000 tons are important raw materials for building materials industries such as ceramics and cement.
Shizuishan City is a famous cultural tourism city with a long history. There are many scenic spots and broad development prospects. The winding Yellow River passes through the territory, while Helan Mountain in Wan Ren passes by. Looking eastward, "the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen" is very attractive; Looking to the west, "Orchard City under Helan Mountain, Time-honored Brand in Jiangnan" is well-deserved; There is Husha Lake, a national 4A-level tourist attraction in the south, Sihemu tourist reserve known as "Giant Panda" in the north and a modern new industrial park, among which there are thousands of acres of fertile land. Eight major cultures, such as ethnic customs culture, have a long history; Rock paintings of Helan Mountain, ruins of the ancient Great Wall, fossils of paleontology, North Wudang Temple, Jade Emperor Pavilion of Pingluo, Bell and Drum Tower, Tianzhou Tower and other cultural relics are shining; Dawukou Forest Park, Dawukou Xinghai Lake (North Husha Lake) Water Park, Huinong 10,000 mu Lycium barbarum Garden, 10,000 mu Liu Hong Garden and Pingluo 10,000 mu Ecological Forest competed for beauty and came from behind. The rock painting culture, paleontological fossil culture, Xixia culture, Great Wall culture, Yellow River culture, desert culture, religious culture and ethnic customs culture of Helan Mountain complement each other here, showing distinct regional culture and immigrant culture characteristics. More than 2,000 famous rock paintings have been found in Helan Mountain, and the themes are mostly
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