Population data of China in Song Dynasty.

The highest peak is 654.38+0.26 billion.

In the fifth year of Taiping (980), there were 64 1.85 million households in China, with about 3,265,438+10,000 people. If the number of households not included in the statistics of major customers is added, there will be 6.87 million households in that year, nearly 3,765,438+10,000 people.

Four years after Daguan (110), there were 20,882,258 households with 46,734,784 people in China. According to scholars' research, only adult males engaged in voluntary labor were counted in the household registration in Song Dynasty, so the actual population reached112.75 million, and it was pointed out that the population peak in Northern Song Dynasty appeared on the eve of Jingkang Rebellion.

During the Song and Jin Dynasties, due to the war, the population dropped sharply. Before the Jingkang Rebellion, there were about13.6 million households in the sixth year of Xuanhe in the South (1 124) and about10.86 million households in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1/35), with 56.5 million people.

After the civil strife was pacified and the Shaoxing peace talks were held, the population in the south gradually recovered. By the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), there were about12.4 million households and 64.5 million people in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty, population growth was slow because of "more people and less land".

In the 16th year of Jiading (1223), the registered permanent residence reached its peak. According to official statistics, there are 1267080 1 households, with 28320085 households. Scholars believe that there should be1550,000 households and 80.6 million people in that year. ?

After the disaster of Jingkang, a large number of Central Plains people migrated to the south in China. This southward movement has two climaxes. The first climax was from "the difficulty of Jingkang" to "the discussion of reconciliation", and the second climax was during the invasion of Zhu Jin and Yan Hongliang, when the population in the south increased greatly.

Compared with the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162) and the first year of Chongning (1 102), the registered population of Liangzhe Road increased by 260,000, that of Jiangnan West Road increased by 420,000, that of Fujian Road increased by 330,000, that of Tongchuan Fu Road increased by 240,000 and that of Weizhou Fu Road increased by 600,000.

Extended data:

There were only about 6.5 million households in the early Song Dynasty. According to Nine Domains of Yuanfeng, there were 1078- 1085 households in China during the Yuanfeng period.

According to Song History-Geography, in the first year of Chongning (1 102), there were 20 million households in China (actually all roads add up to17.3 million households).

According to the research of modern people, it is believed that the number of households in Daguan in Song Dynasty reached 20.88 million in three years, and the population was about112.75 million. After the invasion of Jurchen, a large number of northerners migrated to the south in China.

There are two waves in this southward migration. The first climax is from "the difficulty of Jingkang" to "Shaoxing peace talks"; The second peak was in the period of Jin Zhuliang's southward invasion.

As a result, the population of the south has greatly increased. According to estimates, the population of the whole country reached 85 million in the heyday of the Southern Song Dynasty. Comparing the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162) with the first year of Chongning, the registered permanent residence of Liangzhe Road increased by 260,000, that of Jiangnan West Road increased by 420,000, that of Fujian Road increased by 330,000, that of Tongchuan Fu Road increased by 240,000, and that of Kuizhoufu Road increased by 6.5438+04 million.

In Song Dynasty, the urban population increased greatly. There were 50 cities with 654.38+ 10,000 households, including Lin 'an with 654.38+2,000 and Kaifeng with 654.38+0,000, which were the two largest cities in the world at that time.

As far as population distribution is concerned. Among all roads in the north, the population of Gyeonggi Road is the most concentrated, with 230,000 in Yuanfeng and 260,000 in Chongning. Yongxing Army Road has 654.38+100,000 households. There are also 230,000 households in Jingzhao Prefecture with Chang 'an as the center.

These two roads were concentrated mainly because these places were in the front line in the Song Dynasty's war against Xixia. The population in the south is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangnan and Fujian. The population of these four roads reached 57 1 10,000, accounting for half of the population in the south.

Among them, Zhejiang has the most roads, reaching 6.5438+0.97 million. Jiangnan West Road 1.66 million accounts, Jiangnan East Road 1.0 1 10,000 accounts. Fujian Road is 654.38+0.06 million. Huainan East-West Road * * * reached 6.5438+0.3 million.

There are 2 million households in Xia Chuan No.4 Road, 0.40-/0.50 million households in Jinghu South Road, 800,000 households in Guangnan East-West Road and 400,000 households in Jingxi South Road.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Dynasty