Sad General He Buyun: Forced to be a father-in-law, humiliated for thirteen years, left to avenge himself in Xinjiang.

He Buyun is an extremely complicated historical figure. In the 65438+60s, General Akuba (1820- 1877) of the vast khanate of Central Asia invaded Xinjiang. The first stop of their invasion of Xinjiang was Kashgar, which defended He Buyun's surrender. After the fall of Kashgar, Agubai marched, occupying southern Xinjiang first, then northern Xinjiang, and took control of Xinjiang in a short time. From treason to defection to meritorious service, He Buyun's crimes are all in one. Historians believe that the personal activities and fate of ordinary officers and men are often ignored. He Buyun was just a nobody, but through him, we saw the era when a group of men were guarding the border. I guess, Hebuyun is roughly the same as Hebuyun Kashgar, also called Kashgar, the ancient city of Shule in the Western Han Dynasty. Now it is a famous historical and cultural city in China and its strategic position is extremely important. Kashgar is bordered by Tajikistan in the west, Afghanistan and Pakistan in the southwest and Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and India in the periphery. 1864, Central Asian Andijan forces invaded Kashgar. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Manchu and Han people in Kashgar, the minister of Kashgar affairs, Kui Ying, led the troops to defend Kashgar. At that time, Kashgar was divided into Kashgar City (now Kashgar City) and Kashgar (now Shule County). In April 1865, 1 1, Agubaijun broke through Kashgar and returned to the city. Kui Ying and Zhu Fu Ling set themselves on fire and died. Then, Agubo led an army to besiege Kashgar, and Commander He Buyun led thousands of soldiers and civilians to stand by and ask for help. He Buyun stuck to Kashgar Seoul 14 months. After the grain and grass are exhausted, we still dig grass roots and bark to satisfy our hunger and insist on doing our duty. In September 1865, 1, Agubo attacked Kashgar. Defender He Buyun and 16 junior officials, as well as thousands of Manchu and Han soldiers and civilians were captured. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, women in Kashgar saved thousands of soldiers and civilians with their daughter He Buyun (18 10-? ), a native of Wenxian County, Gansu Province. After the city of Kashgar was broken, He Buyun then entered the standard camp of Kashgar Town. A few months ago, Kui Ying and Fu were martyred one after another, and he became the supreme consul of Kashgar. Agubo attacked Kashgar Seoul and took a fancy to He Buyun's daughter. After He Buyun was captured, Agubo sent someone to imprison him in a dungeon. Agubo threatened to slaughter and forced He Buyun to surrender. He Buyun, who was desperate, finally compromised with Agubo and surrendered with thousands of Manchu soldiers and civilians. In this way, He Buyun became one of the father-in-law of Agubo. Agubo named his father-in-law He Buyun Kudalai, which means happy person. At the same time, Agubo also wanted the Manchu and Han soldiers and civilians to believe in Thaksin's religion. The efforts of He Buyun and his daughter saved the lives of thousands of Manchu and Han soldiers and civilians in Kashgar and Seoul. After that, Agubo handed over an artillery team to He Buyun for command. He Buyun bears the burden of humiliation. He knows it's hard to live. In the summer of Kashi Hebuyun 1876 in the late Qing Dynasty, Zuo began the campaign to recover Xinjiang. After a bloody battle between the north and the south, Urumqi and Manas were recovered, and Toksun, Turpan and Dabancheng were successively recovered, and tens of thousands of people surrendered. 1May, 877, Zuo Bing refers to southern Xinjiang, and Akuta suddenly died suddenly in Korla. On June+10 in 5438, Liu Jintang conquered Aksu. He Buyun heard the news and announced it in Kashgar and Seoul anyway. He led thousands of Manchu and Han soldiers and civilians, occupied Kashgar and Seoul, and declared war on Agubo forces. The eldest son of Agubo, Burke Huli, was furious and led troops to besiege Kashgar for more than a month. He Buyun's surprise counterattack won valuable time for the left army to annihilate the invaders. Zuo reported to the court that He Buyun was exempted from the crime. The reason for the left is that 13 years ago, when he was in danger, He Buyun died and defended the city, waiting for rescue. Anyway, this time, the thief was killed with outstanding achievements. Please fire him and exempt him from punishment. Finally, the court agreed to Zuo's suggestion. Anyway, He Buyun, a 68-year-old man, took Agubo's descendants to plead guilty. After recovering Kashgar, Liu Jintang asked He Buyun to do something. What is this? Help the Western Expeditionary Army to find out the martyrdom of officers and men guarding the city when Kashgar fell in 1865. Soon after, the Western Expedition Army built the Zhongyi Temple in Kashgar, Seoul. Zhongyi Temple is used to commemorate the soldiers who died for their country over the years. He Buyun soon did a good job, and finally let Wan Li's loyal soul rely on it. 1878 In late autumn, He Buyun, who was dismissed from his post, came to Zuo's camp in Suzhou with six soldiers and seven children and grandchildren from Agubo. On the way, Agubo's three little daughters died one after another. When He Buyun came to Suzhou, he confessed to the left, and only four men of the Agubai family were handed over, three of whom were sons and 1 were grandchildren. According to the laws of the Qing dynasty, it is necessary to send it to the capital for torture. So, where did He Buyun's daughter who was occupied by Agubo go? Zuo decided to marry another man. This is the last document we saw about He Buyun. Kashgar Conclusion: The Qing Dynasty was an important period for the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country in China. In order to consolidate the frontier and resist aggression, countless border guards have made unremitting efforts. He Buyun, who surrendered to the foreign enemy, failed to recover from his death, but he was not accused, suspected and investigated by the Left. He Buyun, 68, returned to his hometown from the border and died a fair death. The sad general's ending is a little comforting. (Text/Fan Qianfeng)