Where is Fritz Kreisler from?

Fritzkreisler (1February 2, 875-19621October 29) is an Austrian-born American violinist and composer. Born in Vienna. He showed musical genius in his childhood and received a good music education at an early age. Studied at Vienna Conservatory of Music and Paris Conservatory of Music. 1896 really started his music career and gradually became famous in Vienna and Berlin. He made his first performance in London in 190 1, and the London Philharmonic Society awarded Beethoven the gold medal in 1904. Then he took part in a big war. French nationality 1938, American nationality 1943. At the beginning of the 20th century, he toured many times around the world. 1962 65438+ died in new york on129 October.

Chinese name: Fritz Kreisler.

Fritz Kreisler

Nationality: USA

Place of birth: Vienna

Date of birth:1February 2, 875

Date of death:1962 65438+1October 29th.

Occupation: violinist, composer

Graduate schools: Vienna Conservatory of Music, Paris Conservatory of Music.

Representative works: Joy of Love and China Flower Drum.

English name used: Friedrich“Fritz”kre isle.

brief introduction

Fritzkreisler (1875-1962) is an Austrian-born American violinist and composer. Born in Vienna, he studied violin at the age of four, made his first public performance at the age of seven, and was admitted to the Vienna Conservatory of Music in the same year. At the age of ten, he won a gold medal for his outstanding performance. After I graduated at the age of twelve, I went to the Paris Conservatory of Music for further study. 1887 won the violin performance award. He left his music life for five years and then gave a concert in Moscow. 190 1 premiered in London, and 1904 London Philharmonic Society awarded him the Beethoven Gold Award. 19 15- 1924 moved to the United States, performed widely and became more and more famous. At the beginning of the 20th century, he toured many times around the world.

Famous works

China ancient paintings

This is a sketch with oriental style. The author Chrysler has a strong interest in China folk music. When he was traveling in the western American city of San Francisco, he once enjoyed the "Chinatown Music" performed by local China immigrants. The performance of China artists left a deep impression on Chrysler, so it chose the prelude of ancient paintings to write this song. Generally, when western composers compose music with oriental melody, they all use slow tune, that is, the flat plate of "Dong, Cha, Dong, Cha" in oriental style dance music. However, this piece of music broke through the "slow-flat" mode and adopted a fast, gorgeous, delicate melody and fast rhythm, which not only gave full play to the violin playing skills, but also described the lively and noisy joyful atmosphere at the China folk custom of welcoming the gods. The whole performance lasts about three and a half minutes. Chrysler 1923 visited China and held solo concerts in big cities such as Shanghai. Its main play is China Flower Drum.

capriccio

This is a fantasy ditty using Vienna local melody, and its content is quite sad. First, a prelude melody of the ancient capital Vienna appeared, and then the alto melody was slow andante in B major, with 3/4 beats. The slow waltz fully shows the charm, aria and interlude style of violin and Boeing, and then the first melody derived from the prelude material reappears, and the whole song ends. The performance time of the whole music is only three minutes. Although the playing skills of this sketch are extremely complicated, the content is very substantial and will not give people the feeling of deliberately showing off violin skills. Chrysler was born and raised in Vienna-the adagio melody in the middle of this piece is full of his love for his motherland. During the First World War, it was written in lyrics and became the cradle song of a soldier's wife, which is still sung today.

all one's life

Nowadays, in our impression, Fritz Kreisler (1875- 1962) is an old artist with white hair, a wisp of beard and a solemn face. However, in the heyday of his performance, he was a world-famous superstar, and a Chrysler solo concert was simply a big event. Like comedian Chaplin and magician Houdini, Chrysler is a legend in the public mind. No wonder Bruno Walter said, "It's not a violin that Cleistra plays, it's the embodiment of the violin."

Unique skills

In terms of violin playing skills, compared with Heifetz, in all fairness, there is indeed a difference in accuracy. Perhaps because of Lotte's personality, it is no accident that Chrysler, who once said that "washing hands with warm water can keep flexibility", neglected to practice. However, the intimate humor and feelings naturally revealed in his performance, accompanied by the rich and warm piano sound, have swept the hearts of countless lovers. Perhaps Hafez's perfection in violin skills will always be a model for later violinists to pursue learning; Chrysler's human brilliance in interpreting music is also the long-cherished goal of all instrumental musicians, but it is difficult to achieve. Chrysler innovated the violin playing technique, and used continuous fingering for the first time, which effectively enriched the expressive force of the violin. His far bow and trembling fingers are unique. His bow is small, his piano is full, and he often slides his fingers with his expression. In the fast phrase, not fade away, the warm and trembling finger, whose music is sweet, rich, changeable and refreshing, has formed his own unique "Chrysler style". Chrysler didn't have Beethoven's rough life experience, but his life was more like Mendelssohn's, rich and calm. He inherited the excellent traditions of Vienna School and French School perfectly, and his performance was fresh, delicate, lyrical and beautiful.

Of all the violin masters in the past, the music played by Fritz Kreisler is probably the easiest to understand. The reason is obvious. Not only does Chrysler always play beautiful sounds-he has the most beautiful and unique timbre-but his playing style is also relaxed, as if inviting the audience to join him in the music.

Chronicle of events

Chrysler was born in Vienna, Austria on February 2, 1975. His father, a doctor, began to learn the violin at the age of 4.

1882 entered the Vienna Conservatory of Music, where he studied violin under Joseph Hellmers Berg and music theory under anton bruckner.

1885 won the gold medal in the competition of Vienna Conservatory of Music.

1885 to 1887 studied at the Paris Conservatory of Music. His tutors include JosephMassart (violin), LéoDelibes (composer) and JulesMassenet.

1887, 12 years old, first prize of graduation contest of Paris Conservatory of Music.

1888-1889 performed with the pianist MorizRosenthal for the first time in America. After returning to Austria, his application to join the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra was rejected. Later, he switched to studying medicine, painting and joining the army, but soon returned to the violin.

1889 Concert with Berlin Philharmonic, conducted by ArthurNikisch. It was this concert and a series of American tours from 190 1 to 1903 that made him famous.

1902 In September, she married HarrietWoerz in new york.

19 10 premiered the violin concerto dedicated to him by EdwardElgar, which was conducted by the composer himself. He joined the Austrian army during the First World War, then retired with honor due to injury and settled in the United States.

1924 Return to Berlin.

1938 moved to Paris.

1941April 27th in new york, skull fracture.

1942 10 recovered from illness and held a comeback concert at Carnegie Hall.

1943 immigrated to the United States and merged into American citizenship.

1 947165438+1October1performed at Carnegie Hall for the last time, and only played on the radio for the next few years.

1962 65438+ died in new york on129 October.

Introduction of works

Chrysler wrote many violin pieces, some of which imitated the styles of other composers. At first, he claimed that these works were original works by Pugnani and Tatini. It was not until 1935 that he admitted that these works were his works. The move was criticized by public opinion, and Chrysler responded that the value of these works has been recognized by critics. The name has been changed, but the value will not change. He also wrote some operas (including Flowers of the Apple Tree (19 19)), string quartets and colorful passages of many violin concertos, such as Brahms' violin concerto. The cadenza he created for Beethoven's violin concerto (Beethoven) is one of the most played works by violinists at present.

occupation

Fritz Kreisler (1875- 1962) is an old artist with white hair and a wisp of beard. However, in the heyday of his performance, he was a world-famous superstar. Chrysler's solo concert is just an event. Like comedian Chaplin and magician Houdini, Chrysler is a legend in the public mind. No wonder Bruno Walter said, "It's not a violin that Cleistra plays, it's the embodiment of the violin."

1875 On February 2nd, Chrysler was born in the home of a famous doctor in Yena. His father has a wide range of interests in humanities and profound opinions. At that time, people of insight in Vienna often came to his house for parties, and sigmund freud was his guest. Artur schnabel's family lives next door to his. Chrysler grew up in such a strong cultural atmosphere and showed great musical talent from an early age. At the age of seven, he entered the Vienna Conservatory of Music, studied violin with Hermes Berg Jr and studied elementary music theory in anton bruckner's class, becoming the youngest student in the history of the Academy. He studied in this college for three years and graduated from 1885. He won the gold medal because of his excellent performance. Then he transferred to the Paris Conservatory of Music and studied under the famous professor Madzar. Madzar wrote to Chrysler's father: "I have taught Viniasky and many others; But little Fritz will be the greatest among them! " Chrysler is very grateful to his teacher. Many years later, he proudly told others: "I think Mazar likes me very much, because I play the piano a bit like wieniawski. "He also learned to compose music from Delhi. Two years later, at the age of 12, he participated in the violin competition of the Paris Conservatory of Music, and stood out among 40 contestants older than him, winning the first prize and the Rome Prize.

/kloc-Chrysler, 0/3 years old, went to the United States to perform with pianist Moritz Rosenthal shortly after graduating from the Paris Conservatory of Music. The American premiere was held in Boston on1October 9th, 1888+ 165438, and Mendelssohn's violin concerto in E minor was played at Steinway Concert Hall in new york the next night. The critics expressed their cautious appreciation. After touring the United States for about half a year, Chrysler returned to Vienna, studied pre-medical school for two years, and then went to Paris and Rome to study art, sculpture and art history. He benefited a lot from extensive study and dabbling, not only cultivated his lifelong interest in literature and art, but also fluently spoke several modern European languages and read the original classics of ancient Greece and Rome. Although he has a wide range of interests and leads a somewhat gypsy wandering life, he still keeps close contact with the Viennese art circle and exchanges artistic opinions with musicians such as Brahms, hugo wolf and Schoenberg.

1895 Chrysler served a year of compulsory military service and decided to return to the music scene after demobilization. "Because I play the violin, I am Chrysler, and I firmly believe that." Chrysler later recalled. The road ahead is not smooth. At this time, even in his hometown of Vienna, he was covered up by star violinists like Huberman and kubelik. To make matters worse, he applied to join the vienna state opera Symphony Orchestra, but failed the exam. The reason is said to be "poor sight-reading ability". This inspired his determination to practice the piano and return to the ranks of soloists. 1897, invited by the famous conductor hans richter, he performed solo with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, which once turned him out, causing a sensation. The respected Joachim listened to his performance and spoke highly of it. Important employment contracts followed, 1 899165438+101. In the German capital, under the command of Niekisch, Berlin Philharmonic held the Berlin premiere. Yi Sayi in the audience stood up and cheered the rise of a new generation of masters. Since then, Chrysler's position as a violinist has been firmly established.

Chrysler and the famous pianist Rachmaninoff have always had a deep friendship and often performed together, but Chrysler's lack of practice often made Rachmaninoff unbearable. Chrysler often plays the play once before coming on stage. Rachmaninov, who strives for perfection, has to hold him and let him practice several times. At this time, the easy-going Chrysler will take out the piano and continue to practice. However, Chrysler, with its extraordinary memory, sometimes stumbles. On one occasion, he and Rachmaninov held a concert at Carnegie Hall in new york. Chrysler pulled it and found that it had disappeared. He asked Rakhmaninov softly, "Where are we?" Only Rachmaninov, expressionless, said to Chrysler, "Where are we? We are at Carnegie Hall! " .

Evaluation of works

Light music such as Joy of Love and China Flower Drum are his representative works. He also adapted the works of Tatini, Schumann, De Hauschack and wieniawski. Beethoven's concerto wrote a "cadenza", a string quartet and two operettas. His playing skills are exquisite, full and powerful, full of passion and great appeal. He uses a lot of double tones and sliding tones, and the effect is beautiful and exciting, forming his own unique "Chrysler" style, which is fresh, moving and powerful.