All aspects of Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia

Introduction to Alxa Left Banner in Inner Mongolia 1. Introduction to Alxa Left Banner [Geographical Location] Alxa Left Banner is located in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, bordering Bameng Dengkou County, Wulatehou Banner, and Wuhai to the east City; faces Ningxia Shizuishan City, Yinchuan City, Qingtongxia City, and Pingluo County in the southeast; borders Jingtai County and Gulang County in Gansu Province, Zhongwei County, and Zhongning County in Ningxia to the south; connects Wuwei City, Minqin County, and Alxa in Gansu Province to the west Right Banner; it borders Mongolia in the north, with a border length of 188.28 kilometers. The total area of ??the flag is 80,412 square kilometers, and it governs 10 towns and 13 sumu. It has a population of 150,000 and 14 ethnic groups including Mongolian, Han, Hui, Manchu, Korean, and Daur. The minority population accounts for 28.3%. It is a Mongolian nation. It is a border flag where the majority of ethnic minorities are Han people. The terrain of Alxa Left Banner is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with an average altitude of 800-1,500 meters and a maximum altitude of 3,556 meters. The entire flag is 495 kilometers long from north to south, 214 kilometers wide from east to west, and covers an area of ??80,400 square kilometers. The total population is nearly 150,000. There are 46,000 square kilometers of available grassland, mainly desert and semi-desert grasslands. The desert covers an area of ??34,000 square kilometers, mainly including the Tengger Desert and the Ulan Buh Desert. Alxa Left Banner is a temperate desert arid area with a typical continental climate, characterized by heavy sandstorms, drought and little rain, sufficient sunshine, and strong evaporation. The annual rainfall is 80-----220 mm, and the annual evaporation is 2900--3300 mm. The sunshine time is 3316 hours, the annual average temperature is 7.2 degrees Celsius, and the frost-free period is 120-180 days. [Natural resources] It has the characteristics of wide distribution, high grade and easy mining. There are 60 types of minerals and 310 mineral origins, including 14 large deposits, 20 medium deposits, 37 small deposits and 239 mineral sites. There are considerable reserves of coal, salt, saltpetre, gypsum, limestone, iron, copper, gold, graphite, marble, bentonite, dolomite, granite, etc., including 1.47 billion tons of coal reserves, 130 million tons of salt, 49.6 million tons of Glauber's salt, and 100 million tons of gypsum. tons, 440 million tons of bentonite, 38.5 million tons of iron, and 60 tons of gold. The entire flag has 69 million acres of grassland, 1.2 million acres of forestland, and 240,000 acres of cultivated land. In particular, the Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve has 360,000 acres of primary secondary forest, which is a natural ecological barrier for the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and even North China. Alxa Left Banner has successively developed and constructed four well irrigation areas: Yaoba Beach, Chahar Beach, Gelingbulong Beach, and West Beach; and four yellow irrigation areas: Bayin Maodao, Laoya Beach, Shuangjing Beach, and Manshui Beach. , the agricultural products are mainly wheat, corn, sorghum and other high-quality grains, pastures, oil-bearing beans, fruits and vegetables, etc. Alxa Bactrian camels and Alxa-type white cashmere goats are two excellent local livestock breeds, "Wangfu Camel Hair" Won the international "Amika Camel Hair Award" with an annual output of 210,000 kilograms. Alxa type white cashmere, known as the "fiber gem", won the third international "Chaigna Cashmere Award" in Italy. Its fineness, brightness and whiteness rank first among similar products in the world. It is truly the best among cashmere. The annual output is 160,000 kilograms. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants in Alxa Left Banner. The village is rich in traditional Chinese medicine such as cistanche deserticola, licorice, ephedra, astragalus, and Cynomorium cynomorium, as well as wild animal resources such as snow leopards, argali sheep, wild ass, deer, orchid-pheasant, deer deer, and lynx. [Brilliant Culture] Melodious long tunes, fresh short tunes, highly contagious folk dances, festive Alxa weddings, luxurious Mongolian costumes, mysterious Tibetan Buddhism and Lamaism, grand Naadam, grand sacrifice to Aobao , unique ethnic catering, rich sports and competitive activities, displaying the customs and cultural charm of Alxa, becoming a treasure of our country's national art. This is one of the areas with the best preservation of the traditional Mongolian etiquette in the world. [Industrial Development] The entire flag has formed a coal industry based on coal mining and processing; a salinization and nitrification industry based on salt and nitrate mining and conversion; a building materials industry based on the mining and processing of gypsum, talcum powder, and limestone; and a camel hair product industry. The textile industry mainly includes handmade carpets, brewing industry and pharmaceutical processing industry using meat cistanche and Cynomorium as raw materials.

Asia's largest metal sodium plant - TEDA Sodium Production Branch, the country's first mechanized lake salt plant "Jilantai Salt Chemical Group", the country's largest anisole production base, the largest fuel production base in northwest China - Alxa The northwest dyeing factory, Inner Mongolia's key chemical factory enterprise "Jilantai Alkali Plant", the high-quality "Taixi Coal" export base, and the "Zhula Gold Mine" with the largest proven reserves in the region are all within the territory of our banner. Entering the new century, with the in-depth implementation of the country's western development strategy, Alxa Left Banner creatively proposed a "concentrated development" strategy and firmly seized the favorable opportunity of the country's increased investment in infrastructure and ecological construction in the western region. We will further deepen reform, expand opening up, accelerate the process of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural and animal husbandry industrialization, and develop the tourism industry. The Banner Committee Government regards accelerating industrial development as a breakthrough and issued the "Opinions on Accelerating Industrialization". Relying on superior resources, it further accelerates resource transformation and cultivates eight characteristic industries, which are based on raw salt resources, raw salt - sodium production - dyes, etc. The salt chemical industry is a chain; the coal chemical industry is based on coal resources and has raw coal - fine washing - fine coke as a chain; the nitrate chemical industry is based on Glauber's salt resources and is a chain of Glauber's salt - alkali sulfide - anisole, etc. ; Relying on the high-energy industrial park policy to develop high-energy industries mainly based on metallic sodium and ferroalloys; the gold industry relying on gold resources; the iron-copper mining and dressing industry relying on iron ore resources; relying on wind resources It relies on the wind power industry; the beverage industry mainly focuses on Cistanche deserticola series products and mineral water. By 2010, the flag's GDP is expected to reach 5 billion yuan, the industrial proportion will reach more than 50%, and the per capita GDP will reach more than 20,000 yuan. [Urban Construction] Bayanhot is the seat of the party and government agencies of the Alxa League and Alxa Left Banner. In recent years, a number of landmark projects such as the New Century Plaza have been built, an office street and a strange stone street have been planned and constructed, and road lighting, The "three modernization" projects of beautification and hardening, urban water supply pipe network renovation, sewage discharge, sewage treatment and other projects have built residential communities such as "Healthy Garden", "Meigui Garden", "Warm Garden", and Turgut Community. The city A new look. In 1995, Alxa Left Banner formulated and implemented the "Economic Development Strategy Along the Helan Mountains" based on the "Transfer Strategy" thinking of the League Committee and the Administrative Office and combined with the situation of the flag. In the past few years since the implementation of the mountainous strategy, the national economic development has entered the fast lane and the comprehensive economic strength has been greatly enhanced. The GDP achieved the ten-year doubling goal two years ahead of schedule in 1998. Fiscal revenue exceeded the 100 million yuan mark in 1999. The GDP increased by an average of 100 million yuan per year, and the fiscal revenue increased by an average of 10 million yuan per year. , the economic growth rate has exceeded the national and regional average for four consecutive years. In 2002, the banner's GDP reached 1.1 billion yuan, fiscal revenue reached 135 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 6,037 yuan and 2,580 yuan respectively. Azuo Banner's transportation, communications, and electric power industries have developed rapidly, and all 23 Sumu towns in the banner have access to electricity, phone calls, and roads. The international and domestic program-controlled telephone network has an installed capacity of 32,000 lines, and the number of mobile users has reached more than 15,000. Beijing-Lanzhou Railway Line, 110 National Highway, and Ganwu Line pass through the territory. The three black roads of Uba, Baji and Dayin form the main transportation artery. Among them, the Wuhai-Bayanhot and Yinchuan-Bayanhot highways will be upgraded to first-class highways. They are 130 kilometers away from Yinchuan Hedong Airport and Wuhai Airport. Around the same time, the Lin-Harbin highway and railway are also under construction soon, and the transportation conditions throughout the flag will be more convenient. Leader of the Banner Committee: Secretary of the Banner Committee Pengjia. Presides over the overall work of the Banner Committee, is deputy secretary of the Weibayier Banner Committee, and is the government flag chief. Preside over the overall work of the government; be in charge of the Finance Bureau, the Local Taxation Bureau, and the deputy secretary of the Geming Banner Committee. Assist Comrade Peng Jia's work, responsible for daily party affairs, work in agricultural and pastoral areas, urban economy and social development, and in charge of the Office of the Banner Institution Establishment Committee, the Banner Committee Government Letters and Calls Bureau, the Banner Committee Party School, the Banner Trade Union, the Banner Youth League Committee, the Banner Women's Federation, and the Banner Disabled Persons Member of the Standing Committee of the Lianhe Banner Committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Fang Ping Banner. Presides over the overall work of the Discipline Inspection Commission, is in charge of supervision work, is a member of the Standing Committee of the Lin Luming Banner Committee, and is the Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Committee. Presides over the work of the Political and Legal Affairs Committee, is a member of the Standing Committee of the Banner Committee, and is the Propaganda Minister. In charge of the work of the Propaganda Department, member of the Standing Committee of Ma Nengcai Banner Committee, and Minister of Organization.

In charge of the work of the Organization Department, responsible for the party affairs of the agency, Zhang Guicheng presides over the work of the Armed Forces Department, member of the Standing Committee of the Aorigele Banner Committee, and Minister of United Front Work. Presides over the work of the United Front Work Department and is in charge of the Banner Federation of Industry and Commerce. Government leaders: Deputy Secretary of the Weibayier Banner Committee and Government Flag Chief. Responsible for the overall work of the government; in charge of the Finance Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau, Zhang Ruiqing Banner Standing Committee Member, and Government Executive Deputy Banner Chief. Assist Banner Chief Weibayer in handling daily government affairs, and be in charge of the Personnel, Labor and Social Security Bureau, Public Security Bureau, Supervision Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Poverty Alleviation Office, Si Junqiang Banner Standing Committee Member, and Deputy Government Banner Chief. Assists the work of Wei Bayier Banner Chief, and is in charge of the Government Office, Construction Bureau, Transportation Bureau, Land and Resources Bureau, Work Safety Supervision Administration, Urban Management Bureau, Dong Qihong Banner Standing Committee Member, and Deputy Government Banner Chief. Assists the work of the Weibayier Banner Chief, and is in charge of the Environmental Protection Bureau, Tourism Bureau, and Deputy Flag Chief of the Alateng Aoqier Banner Government. Assists the work of Wei Bayier Banner Chief and is in charge of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, Forestry Bureau, Water Conservancy Bureau, Helan Mountain Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Shuangjingtan Ecological Immigration Demonstration Zone, Alxa Yellow River High Lift Irrigation Management Bureau, and Wei Qiaoling Banner Government Deputy Flag Chief . Assists the Weibayir Banner Chief in the work and is in charge of the Science and Technology Bureau, Education Bureau, Culture and Sports Bureau, Health Bureau, Population and Family Planning Bureau, and Luo Zhiwei Banner Government Deputy Flag Chief. Assist the Weibayir Banner Chief in the work, and be in charge of the Economic Bureau, Statistics Bureau, Commerce Bureau, Grain Bureau, Coal Bureau, Coordinating Development and Reform Bureau, Environmental Protection Bureau, Tourism Bureau, and Ma Liangxing Banner Government Deputy Flag Chief. Xie Qiewei Bayer Banner Chief, in charge of the Audit Bureau, the Justice Bureau, and the Construction Bureau, the Public Security Bureau and the Letters and Calls Bureau. 2. Introduction to mineral resources Mineral resources are an important material basis for national economic development and social progress. In today's rapid economic development, it is necessary to scientifically develop mineral resources, correctly handle many problems in mining development, and rationally and effectively allocate resources. , transforming potential resource advantages into actual economic advantages is an inherent requirement of the market economy and an inevitable choice for our economic development. Our flag is vast and rich in mineral resources, with a total area of ??80,000 square kilometers and a total population of 150,000. Alxa Left Banner is rich in above and below ground resources and is a treasure land to be developed. 1. Land resources The entire flag has a vast territory with a per capita land occupation of 0.57 square meters. There are currently 240,000 acres of cultivated land and more than 2 million acres of concentrated and easily developed land. 2. Mineral resources include 60 proven minerals and 310 mineral deposits, including 13 large deposits, 20 medium-sized deposits, 37 small deposits, 240 mineral sites, and 32 minerals with proven or partially proven reserves. The dominant minerals that have been mined and yet to be mined include gold, silver, crystal, agate, graphite, potassium salt, marble, dolomite, medical stone, iceberg stone, etc. There is huge potential for industrial development. Taixi Coal, known as the "King of Coals" and "Black Gem" among mineral products, ranks first in the international market. It produces refined salt, metallic sodium, indigo powder, Yuanming powder, alkali sulfide, activated carbon, gypsum powder, High-quality products such as granite slabs are favored by customers at home and abroad. The specific mineral types and the distribution of mined mining companies are as follows. 1. Fuel minerals: This type of minerals is mainly coal. The cumulative proven reserves of bituminous coal are 770 million tons, and the cumulative proven reserves of anthracite are 700 million tons (the prospective reserves can reach 1 billion tons). The anthracite coal in Gulaben area of ??our banner is produced by the League. The Bureau of Land and Resources accepted the application, and the specific mining companies include Alxa League Taixi Coal Group Company and township coal enterprises. The annual production of anthracite coal is nearly 2 million tons, and the annual output value of raw coal alone is nearly 300 million yuan. The main companies developing bituminous coal mines include 15 companies, including Inner Mongolia Qinghua Group, Qingtongxia Xinjing Coal Company, and Azuo Banner Hulustai Town Coal Production and Marketing Company, with a total annual output of 2 million tons of bituminous coal and a total annual output value of 200 million yuan. 2. Metal mining enterprises mainly develop two types of mineral resources: gold and iron. Zhula Gold Mine Co., Ltd. has a designed production capacity of 600,000 tons/year and is building a deep processing enterprise. Bayanhot Wulashan Gold Mine and Jiashanggedaduo Gold Mine are both mining sites. There are five iron ore mining companies including Qianlishan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Boyu Mining Company. The actual annual production capacity is 60,000 tons. The company annually produces 20,000 tons of iron concentrate and exports 10,000 tons of iron ore.

3. The main products of the chemical industry include Yuanming powder, alkali sulfide, Glauber's salt, anisole, and alkali sulfide. The production enterprise includes Azuo Banner Tengger Chemical Co., Ltd., with an annual output of 30,000 tons, an output value of 30 million yuan, and an annual processing capacity of 30,000 tons. The raw ore (mineral nitrate) is 75,000 tons, and there are two anisole production companies, namely Chunming Chemical Co., Ltd. and Mingshun Chemical Co., Ltd. The annual production of Yuanming powder is 40,000 tons, with an output value of 12 million yuan, and the annual processing of 100,000 tons of raw saltpetre. 4. Building materials and other industries The main products include talcum powder, gypsum powder, cement, fluorite powder, etc. Among them, the annual output of gypsum powder is 17,000 tons, with an output value of 3.8 million yuan, and the annual output of talc powder is 0.50,000 tons, with an output value of 900,000 yuan. Our flag is very rich in lake salt resources. There are dozens of lake salts in the territory, 5-6 of them have reserves of more than 100,000 tons, and the reserve of Yunjing is 300 million tons. The current mining companies include Jilantai, the largest company in our league. Four companies including the Salt Chemical Group have an annual output of 1 million tons of salt, which is widely used in the chemical industry.