What is a graphic designer?

Question 1: What is graphic design? Personally, I think graphic design is a "easy to get started, but difficult to master" major. If the landlord is interested, he might as well have a try. First of all, he must have a computer foundation. If he has no artistic background, he should read more good works to improve his horizons. Is the so-called "tall"? That's about it.

In the direction of specialization, graphic design involves a wide range, such as book binding, packaging design, poster design, advertising design and so on. If something happens, it may also involve web design. You should know a little about everything, but one of them must be particularly strong, so it is not difficult to study hard.

If you have time, go to the exhibitions and look at the design works of foreign masters. Pay more attention to the design of posters when shopping, and pay more attention to the planning of those brands when buying clothes. Graphic design is a way to enjoy life, not as laborious as architecture. If the landlord learns to enjoy learning like this, it is not difficult. Come on ~

Oh, ho ho?

Question 2: What industry does a graphic designer belong to? There is a general classification of IT industry for your reference:

Provide IT basic technology, ic research and development, software writing, such as INTEL, MS, etc.

IT technology productized parts, components, assembly manufacturing such as elite, Volkswagen, etc.

IT products integrate computer and peripheral manufacturers such as Lenovo and IBM.

Systematic solutions and information systems for IT products such as Huawei and Hewlett-Packard.

Distribution channels and sales of IT products, such as Digital China.

Blue Express and other IT products, services, consulting services and after-sales services.

Public opinion support in IT industry

IT media such as world planning information and CCID.

The third party in IT industry provides various matching services, such as legal consultation and public relations services.

It trains reserve talents in various colleges and universities such as computer specialty.

IT industry cooperates with various associations, * * * *

Question 3: What is the most important thing to be an excellent graphic designer? That is to practice more and have your own thoughts.

Creative and inspired.

In fact, if you look closely, the design is not very difficult.

You can be inspired everywhere,

A word from anyone can give you a good idea.

Of course, a good idea needs some thinking.

The aircraft includes:

Packaging, books, exhibitions, signboards, advertisements, web pages, etc.

1 Adobe Photoshop simplified Chinese software category: image processing

2 Adobe Illustrator CS v 1 1 Adobe Illustrator

3 Fireworks MX 2004 Simplified Chinese Software Language: Simplified Chinese Software Category: Image Processing

4 AutoCAD design

5-core drawing

Usually these softwares.

The key is creativity and observation. Read more excellent works.

First, the concept of graphic design

Purposeful planning, the design of points, lines and planes, and the use of unique visual effects to spread your ideas and plans, use words and graphics to convey information to the audience, so that people can understand your ideas and plans through these visual elements, and achieve the final publicity effect.

Every page is brightly colored and beautifully designed, which makes you feel attached. Even if you are not interested in words, some beautiful advertisements can attract you. This is the charm of graphic design.

Second, understand graphic design.

Understanding the definition and concept of design will be the first step to understand design, which will help us understand the scope of responsibility as a quasi-graphic designer.

The word design comes from English design, which includes a wide range of design and architectural categories: industry, environmental art, decoration, exhibition, clothing, graphic design and so on. But now the name of graphic design is very difficult in ordinary expression, because the communication between disciplines is wider and deeper now. Traditional definitions, such as the current name "graphic design, visual communication design, decorative design" and so on. This may have a lot to do with the characteristics of graphic design, because design is everywhere and graphic design is everywhere. In terms of scope, it is related to graphic design. Functionally, it is called visual communication, that is, using visual language to convey information and express opinions, while decoration design or decorative art design is recognized as extremely inaccurate and one-sided.

The classification of graphic design, such as image system design, font design, book binding design, line recording design, packaging design, poster/poster design, newspaper advertising design, direct mail advertising design (MD) ... It can be said that there are as many designs as there are demands.

The performance products of graphic design include the most common printed matter (paper and non-paper printed matter), hand-drawn POP graphic design, graphic design made of organic materials, and graphic design made of ink jet newly developed in recent years.

Software aspect

You can make static effects with photoshop or fireworks, dynamic effects with Flash or ImageReady, and similar illustrations with Illustrator or CorelDRAW.

Photoshop is an image processing software, which is generally used for image trimming, image color transformation and making special effects.

PageMaker is a typesetting software, which is generally used for typesetting books, magazines and newspapers. PageMaker's typesetting function will be reflected when arranging a large number of words.

Illustrator is both a vector drawing software and a typesetting software. Illustrator is generally used for graphic design and typesetting, making vector drawings and computer illustrations.

The so-called creative conception refers not to a certain feeling, but to the way of thinking and operation you have accumulated in the design project. We also call it style. The so-called conception is a fixed analytical model based on your professionalism theory.

If there is no inspiration, it can only show that your thinking mode has not been professionally exercised. We need more theoretical knowledge to fill our thinking mode, and this problem will naturally change.

Do you have little confidence in yourself if you have this problem? Still confused

A successful designer needs rich knowledge and experience.

You know, creativity is not a whim. This doesn't mean that you only need to know the software. Software is just a way to express ideas ... >>

Question 4: What does graphic design mean? The definition of graphic design generally refers to artistry and professionalism, with "vision" as the mode of communication and expression. Create and combine symbols, pictures and words in various ways for visual expression to convey ideas or information.

Question 5: What do graphic designers usually do? Using Photoshop, creative posters, posters and web pages can be made independently. If you are only familiar with PS, you can go to the studio to do image processing!

At present, it is good to learn Photoshop well, because it has a wide range of planes and a large demand.

At present, the work of graphic design includes the following ten categories:

1. Logo design (logo design, trademark design)

2.CIS design and VI design (enterprise identification system design)

3. Advertising design, advertising creative design

4. Poster design, DM advertising design (flyer design)

5. Sample design, brochure design and photo album design.

6. Web design

7. Assembly design

8. Book illustration, greeting card design and invitation card design.

9. Layout of newspapers and magazines

10. Various printed matter designs, etc.

It's good to engage in any one, provided that you have excellent skills.

Question 6: What does a graphic designer do? Graphic design works are creative works with strong subjective recognition. Most graphic designers learn and improve their design ability through continuous self-study. For example, pay more attention to the design techniques of various posters, promotional materials, magazines and books. And collect them, or browse the works of other designers on the internet to inspire our own design inspiration.

Graphic designers should have a keen sense of beauty and a certain literacy. So you can read widely and increase your knowledge and text sensitivity. In addition, graphic designers also use online groups to exchange opinions.

Art designer

1August 3, 9941day, Vocational Training Bureau of Labor Committee, Executive Yuan.

The job of a graphic designer is to properly process and lay out the visual elements such as words, photos or patterns, and at the same time, to design and lay out the art on paper media.

The design service industry is a key service industry in China, and it is currently listed in one of the thirteen categories of the development plan of cultural and creative industries in "Challenge 2008: National Development Key Plan", hoping to drive the output value of China's design service industry from NT$ 22 billion in 2002 to NT$ 34 billion in 2007, and the number of employees will increase from the current 1. 1 10,000.

In the design service industry, graphic design is the basis of all designs and the most widely used category in the design industry. Graphic designer is a way to express his design concept and image by using the combination and arrangement of various visual elements on the planar materials in two-dimensional space. Graphic designers generally think that visual elements such as words, photos or patterns should be properly processed and typeset, which is expressed in newspapers, magazines, books, posters, leaflets and other paper media, that is, artistic design and typesetting should be carried out on paper media.

■ Introduction to the working environment

Graphic designer is a static job, so most of the working time is in the office or studio, and the main working configuration is computer.

The main work of graphic designers is art design and typesetting. Art design mainly combines the limitation of working conditions and creativity to create a new format or composition to convey the designer's subjective ideas. Layout is to put the text into the page according to the created layout style or composition, and reach a certain number of pages or composition to complete the finished product.

The work content of art design and layout is almost the same, with high correlation, and is often carried out by the same graphic designer. However, because artists are generally more creative than typesetting, once the work is subdivided, the salary of artists will be higher than typesetting, and most novices will start from learning typesetting and then advance to artists.

■ Time therapy

Graphic designers generally vary according to the nature, working hours and treatment of their work units:

Graphic designer of newspaper:

Graphic designers who work in newspapers generally have fixed working hours. The graphic designer of the daily newspaper works from afternoon to eleven o'clock in the evening, and the graphic designer of the evening newspaper works from morning to afternoon. Graphic designers have to edit their pages quickly within two to two hours after the deadline, so the working hours are stressful and the pace is tight. Generally, they need considerable experience to meet the requirements of printing time closely, which is not suitable for newcomers.

Most newspapers employ graphic designers with some experience. The average monthly salary is about 30,000-40,000, and the senior year is about 50,000-60,000. But in recent years, because newspapers pay more and more attention to the visual richness of layout, even the director's salary of graphic designers in some newspapers can be as high as several hundred thousand yuan.

Graphic designer of a magazine or publishing house:

The job nature of graphic designers in magazines and publishing houses is very similar. Because they are published regularly, not every day, the work pressure is not as great as that of newspapers, and most of them are in the form of team work, which disperses the pressure of centralized editing after the deadline and before publication. In order to save personnel costs, more and more magazines and publishing houses contract some non-time pages or specific books to outside studios for execution.

Graphic designers of magazines and publishing houses may stay up all night before publication and work very fixed hours. In addition, because we must follow a fixed typesetting style, in addition to creative artists or cover designers, in order to reduce costs, fresh people are sometimes used for typesetting. The salary of graphic designers in magazines and publishing companies is slightly lower than that in newspapers, and the average monthly salary is about 20,000-40,000 yuan.

Ping An Advertising or Design Company >>

Question 7: What does it take to become a professional graphic designer? Successful graphic designer

A successful graphic designer

1, a successful designer should have the following points:

Modern designers must have broad cultural vision, profound wisdom and rich knowledge; They must be knowledgeable, sensitive and innovative problem solvers. They should consider social reflection and social effects, and strive to design works that are beneficial to society and can improve people's aesthetic ability and psychological pleasure and satisfaction. They should summarize the characteristics of the contemporary era and reflect real aesthetic tastes and ideals. At least you should understand that excellent designers have their own methods, clear images and logical views.

Designers must be confident and firmly believe in their personal beliefs, experience, vision and taste. No blind obedience, no narcissism, no arrogance, no drifting. Face it with a rigorous academic attitude, not for individuality or design. As a designer, you must have unique quality and superb design skills, that is, no matter how complicated the design topic is, you must conscientiously sum up experience, think hard, scrutinize repeatedly, absorb and digest the same type of excellent design essence, so as to achieve new creation.

3. As a profession, graphic design has a great relationship with the perfection of designer's personality, which often determines a designer's design level. The higher the level, the better his understanding, balance, discrimination, coordination and handling ability, which will help him overcome one obstacle after another in his design career, so designers must pay attention to personal cultivation. Scholars often say, "fix its shape first, then practice its products."

4. The improvement of design must be carried out through continuous learning and practice. The extensive participation and concentration of designers are contradictory and unified. The former is the source of inspiration and expression, and the latter is the attitude of work. Good design is not only the creation of graphics, it is the result of a lot of intellectual work, covering different fields and playing different roles, which can keep us open-minded and bring more information to our design. The most important thing in design is ideas, and good ideas need to be cultivated and incubated. Design also needs a broad vision, so that information has a broad source. An important feature of learning graphic design is analogy. Art is essentially common, and the constant supply of culture and wisdom is the magic weapon to become an evergreen tree in the design field.

5. Individualized design may come from the long-standing cultural tradition of the nation and the design thought with rich national cultural essence. Nationality, originality and individuality are equally valuable, and regional characteristics are also one of the knowledge backgrounds of designers. Future designers are no longer narrow nationalists, but the symbol of each nation is more reflected in the national spirit, and the nation and tradition will also become schema or design elements. As a designer, we should take national traditions and culture seriously.

[1] Plan your own path well, and don't follow your feelings! According to personal ideal decision, most people do not expect to be academicians or professors, but hope to live a moist and refreshing life. Then, you need to carefully arrange your own trajectory. From which industry to start, get to know this industry gradually, and don't change jobs frequently, especially for a little salary. In the long run, this money is nothing at all. When you have so many years of experience in an industry, money is not a problem at all in the future. Frequent turmoil is not the best policy. Finally, you don't know anything about any industry, and you will always be a novice!

[2] You can do design, but you must not be addicted to design. Never concentrate on design! Put a lot of pressure on yourself. If you put your mind on it, you are destined to be like Kong Yiji! Enough is enough, because design is only one of your future pillars, and it is not the biggest pillar, unless you just want to be a designer until you are old!

[3] Don't be a design expert, just be a comprehensive quality expert! When we are in the enterprise, we often look down on a person and say that he "knows nothing, why do you get so much money and why do you get promoted!" This is a common and typical pedantic statement of designers. 805 1 awesome? Anyone who can go up must have his ability, but you don't. Think about it, the boss has been in business for so many years, isn't he as knowledgeable as you, a recruit? People may be good at management, understand the boss's intentions and coordinate departments. Therefore, we should cultivate our abilities in many aspects, including management ability, affinity, ability to read words and color, and ability to tackle key problems. If you want to be a master of comprehensive quality, the future is bright, otherwise you can only hide in the corner and watch the monitor! Skills other than design are more important ... >>

Question 8: What are the responsibilities of graphic designers? Generally speaking, for the position of graphic designer, many of them are the needs of the advertising industry. With the growth of advertising industry, there are more and more talents who need graphic design now. Therefore, for the first time, the most basic requirement should be to use the commonly used graphic design software, such as Photoshop, Flash, CorelDRAW, Dreamweaver and other picture making software. The second is creativity. For these image processing software, you will generally learn it when you attend a graphic design training class. If you are really interested in graphic design, please sign up for Dongguan graphic design training class! We can look at the job advertisements of advertising companies, and only the requirements put forward by the demand side are the most convincing. Now let's learn about the job responsibilities and team qualifications of graphic designers. I. Job responsibilities 1. Responsible for company image design, product promotion design and company external publicity activities design; 2. Understand the design and production requirements of customers for all kinds of promotional materials and advertisements, and assist marketing specialists, advertisers and the media to complete the design and production on time; 3, according to the advertising content, conception, planning, graphic and three-dimensional image design; 4. Design advertising art drawings; 5. Production supervision of advertising art inspection. Second, the qualification is 1, majoring in advertising, art design or related fields; 2. 1 year or above advertising design experience; 3. Strong communication, coordination and pioneering consciousness, clear thinking and quick response; 4. Skillfully use design tools such as PHOTOSHOP, Illustrator and Pagemaker; 5. Master the use of software such as flash; 6. Be competent for high-intensity work rhythm; 7. Have good teamwork ability. For the above requirements, I believe many of them can be completed through graphic design training. However, general enterprises will require certain work experience. I don't think experience is particularly important. What matters is whether they have real skills. For enterprises, they just want to recruit a "right-hand man" and the more work experience, the better, which means a person's stability, so don't be discouraged for novice graphic designers. Enterprises are more willing to give opportunities to a person who is self-motivated and has real skills.

Question 9: What knowledge and skills do graphic designers need to master? titular

1, proficient in Coreldraw or Illustrator

2. Image photo processing software: Photoshop

3, a large number of text typesetting software: Pagemaker founder typesetting

be of high quality

1, strong and keen feeling, ability of invention and creation, ability of aesthetic appraisal of works, ability of expressing design ideas, and comprehensive professional intelligence.

2. Graphic designers must be confident and firmly believe in their personal beliefs, experience, vision and taste. No blind obedience, no narcissism, no arrogance, no drifting. Face it with a rigorous academic attitude, not for individuality or design. As a graphic designer, you must have unique quality and superb design skills, that is, no matter how complicated the design topic is, you can sum up experience, think hard repeatedly, absorb and digest the excellent design essence of the same type, and realize new creation.

3. As a profession, graphic designer's professional ethics is closely related to the perfection of his personality, which often determines the design level of a graphic designer. The higher the level, the better his understanding ability, balance ability, discrimination ability, coordination ability and processing ability, which will help him overcome the obstacles in design life. So graphic designers must pay attention to personal cultivation. Literati often say: "Fix its shape first, then practice its products."

4. The improvement of design must be carried out through continuous learning and practice. The extensive participation and concentration of graphic designers are contradictory and unified. The former is the source of inspiration and expression, and the latter is the attitude of work. Good design is not only the creation of graphics, it is the result of a lot of intellectual work, covering different fields and playing different roles, which can keep us open-minded and bring more information to our design. The most important thing in design is ideas, and good ideas need to be cultivated and incubated. Design also needs a broad vision, so that information has a broad source. An important feature of learning graphic design is analogy. Art is essentially common, and the constant supply of culture and wisdom is the magic weapon to become an evergreen tree in the design field.

5. Individualized design may come from the long-standing cultural tradition of the nation and the design thought with rich national cultural essence. Nationality, originality and individuality are equally valuable, and regional characteristics are also one of the knowledge backgrounds of graphic designers. Future graphic designers are no longer narrow nationalists, but the symbol of each nation is more reflected in the national spirit, and the nation and tradition will also become schema or design elements. As a graphic designer, we must take national traditions and culture seriously.

Question 10: What's the difference between a space designer and a graphic designer? Space designers focus on indoor and outdoor environment design. Graphic designers focus on graphic design and traditional design of graphic composition.

The former is directional and narrow in scope; The latter covers a wide range.