Traffic in Haikou

Haikou has always been the throat of maritime traffic in the South China Sea, and maritime traffic is relatively developed. However, land transportation has lagged behind before liberation. From 1950 to 1978 before the reform and opening up, Haikou's transportation industry has made great progress, but its development has been limited due to the constraints of planned economy.

From 65438 to 0988, after Haikou became the provincial capital and the capital of special economic zones, the transportation industry developed rapidly. Yu Haidong Line (National Highway 223), Middle Line (National Highway 224) and West Line (National Highway 225) all start from Haikou and radiate southward along the east, middle and west directions of the island, connecting cities and counties in the province. The northern part is connected with Guangdong and Guangxi provinces by land through sea ferry, leading to all parts of the country. Roads within the jurisdiction 1 1: Eastern Expressway, Haikou-Yangpu Expressway, National Highway 223, National Highway 224, National Highway 225, Binhai Avenue, Industrial Avenue, Shugang Avenue, Longkun Road, Heping Road and Qingling Avenue. It also has a 3 1 highway branch line connecting 3 districts, 2 towns and 6 townships, and 140 natural villages. With the road construction, the increase of passenger and cargo flow and the massive investment of highway transportation capacity, the transportation market has formed an active situation in which various economic components coexist and competition is orderly. 1996 saw 37.25 million passenger trips and 6.24 million tons of freight, up 2.9 times and 48.4% respectively compared with 1987. There are 4 102 buses, buses and coaches in the city, of which 89 are operated by public transport, increasing from 1987 to 14 12, with a total passenger volume of 52.26 million. The number of taxis has increased from 1987 to 3097, and the per capita ownership rate is higher than that of provincial capital cities in China, making it the main force in Haikou passenger transport market.

Hainan Island is surrounded by the sea, and shipping is the focus of traffic. The transportation of goods and passengers entering and leaving the island mainly depends on maritime transportation, and Haikou is the distribution center of maritime transportation in Hainan Province. The sea freight route goes directly to the coastal ports of China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and other places, and the passenger route is connected with Guangzhou, Shantou, Beihai, Zhanjiang and Hong Kong. Every day, there are 13 passenger ships sailing from Haikou Xingang to Hai 'an, and the car ferry is open day and night, which greatly facilitates the circulation of goods entering and leaving the island and the flow of people inside and outside the island. 1996 waterway passenger turnover1600,000 person-kilometers, cargo turnover of 22.59 billion tons-kilometers, increased by 2.3 times and 173.8 times respectively compared with 1987.

The air transport industry in Haikou has undergone amazing changes. By 1996, Haikou has developed into two airlines (Hainan Southern Airlines and Hainan Airlines), 1 civil airport, with 57 direct flights, including 6 international and regional routes. In the whole year, the air passenger traffic reached 2 1.70 million passengers, and the cargo volume was 30,000 tons, which was 3 times and 30 times higher than that of 1.987, respectively, and the throughput ranked the first 8 in China.

During the period of 1996, Haikou's transportation industry developed by leaps and bounds, with a total cargo turnover of 22.8 billion tons kilometers and a passenger turnover of 38/kloc-0 million person kilometers, which were 8 1.4 times and 5. 15 times higher than that of 1987 respectively. 1939, when Japan invaded Qionghai, it set up airports in Haikou, Sanya and Liuhuang, and Japan 6 1 Aviation Factory set up sub-airports and supply workshops in Haikou and Sanya respectively. 1In early 945, the Kuomintang National Movement Corps set up an office in Hainan, with Jen Fan as the director, and the address was near the Liberation Theater in New North China. With the consent of the authorities and the Hong Kong government, Hainan Transportation Industry and Hong Kong Cathay Pacific Airlines agreed to set up an office in Hainan +0949+02+65438+. 194910June19, China Central Airlines added a route from Qiong to Siam, and it flew directly to Bangkok every Thursday. The Civil Aviation Brigade flies from this city to Sanya and Hong Kong every day, and the Air Force transport plane leaves this city for Sanya every Monday and Wednesday. The national travel agency has flights from the city to Hong Kong and Macao every Wednesday and Saturday. In addition, the city also opened flights to Taipei and Tainan.

In April, 1950, after liberation, China People's Liberation Army Nanhai Fleet Air Force took over the city airport as a military airport. Since February, 1956 has reserved some sites as China civil aviation station, and started passenger transportation at the same time. The airport in this city has been opened as a dual-use airport, known as Dayingshan Airport. Later, due to the rapid development of the urban area, the development of the airport was greatly hindered. The new airport approved by the State Council of the Central Military Commission was built in Meilan Township, Qiongshan City (now Lingshan Town, Meilan District, Haikou City) on February/KLOC-0, 1999. It was opened to traffic in May, named haikou meilan international airport, and the Dayingshan Airport was suspended.

Haikou meilan international airport, 20 kilometers southeast of Haikou, Hainan Province, is a domestic trunk airport in China, covering an area of 583 hectares. The flight area is built according to the 4E standard formulated by ICAO, which can meet the take-off and landing requirements of Boeing 747-400 and other large aircraft. The runway is 3600 meters long and 60 meters wide, and a parallel taxiway is 3600 meters long and 44 meters wide. Equipped with the world's advanced secondary navigation lighting system, communication and navigation equipment secondary instrument landing system, and other air traffic control and airport service facilities have reached the international advanced level. Since haikou meilan international airport opened to traffic on May 25th 1999, 95 routes have been opened, including 84 domestic routes, 2 regional routes, 9 international routes and 56 navigable cities. The passenger throughput has increased rapidly at an average annual rate of about 12%. In 2004, the passenger throughput reached 7.478 million passengers, which greatly exceeded the design flow of 6 million passengers in the first phase of the project. The need to expand the terminal and station apron is imminent.

From June 5, 2003 to February 26, 2003, Hainan Meilan International Airport Co., Ltd. invested 434 million yuan to build the second phase expansion project and the station apron of haikou meilan international airport Terminal. On February 22, 2005, the project passed the national industry acceptance and was put into use at 0: 00 on February 30, 2005. As a result, the total area of meilan airport Terminal is 99,300 square meters, the total area of the station apron is 384,000 square meters, and there are 33 seats on the station apron. Three B747 planes, B767 16 plane and B737 14 plane can be parked at the same time, with an annual passenger throughput of 9.3 million passengers and a peak hour passenger throughput of 4,349 passengers.

Haikou meilan international airport is a "garden airport" with fresh air and pleasant scenery. The greening rate of airport green space is 99.6%. Passengers who take the Haikou meilan airport flight for the first time may feel that the appearance of meilan airport is quite different from other domestic airports. Due to the modular layout of meilan airport Terminal Building, the top-floor concept originated from the tower cap architectural modeling of Licun, Hainan, which is rich in national and local characteristics. The decoration of the terminal highlights the tropical customs of coastal cities. Simple and bright colors, outdoor courtyards, flowing water and sketches fully highlight the characteristics of blooming flowers and evergreen seasons in Hainan, and people and nature go hand in hand.

Haikou meilan international airport has convenient transportation, and there is a fast track under the terminal building to Meilan Station of high-speed rail. Passengers arriving in meilan airport can buy air tickets to Haikou or Sanya. There are 2 1 buses, 4 1 buses and airport buses to downtown.

While strengthening the hardware construction, haikou meilan international airport has continuously improved the airport service level and devoted itself to the continuous improvement of the service satisfaction rate. In 2004, the comprehensive satisfaction rate of haikou meilan international airport passengers and airlines reached 90%, and the normal flight release rate reached 99%. Won many honors at home and abroad.

20111February 26th, haikou meilan international airport's passenger throughput exceeded100000 passengers, ranking among the top passenger airports in China. Haixiu railway

The construction of railway in Haikou was put forward in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. In order to reduce the pressure of 1969 automobile transportation, a large amount of coal, steel and other materials accumulated in xiuying port, Haikou were cleaned up in time. The Revolutionary Committee of Hainan Administrative Region decided to build Haixiu Railway by itself. Haixiu Railway1970 started in April and was completed at the end of 197 1. The total length of the railway is 13.554 km, starting from Xiuying and ending at Daying Mountain. After the completion of the railway, 80% of xiuying port's coal and a large number of steel and other bulk materials were transported by train. Due to years of losses, 1977 switched to repair cars. On May 25th, 1979, Haixiu Railway was closed.

West ring railway

The West Ring Railway was built in the 1940s, but it was destroyed by strong winds. On February 5th, 2004, at 65438, the passenger train of Guangdong-Shanghai Railway was opened, and the first cross-sea passenger train (Haikou-Guangzhou) in the history of China Railway was officially opened at K408/407. At present, the Yuehai Railway is the West Ring Railway, and six passenger trains have been opened from Sanya to Beijing West, Haikou to Shanghai South, Haikou to Changsha, Haikou to Xi 'an, Haikou to Harbin and Haikou to Zhengzhou.

East ring railway

The East Ring Railway with a total length of 308 kilometers and an investment of 20.2 billion yuan was officially opened to traffic on 20 10 and 12.30. The southeast line of the railway goes directly to Sanya via Haikou meilan airport, Wenchang, Qionghai, Boao, Wanning and Lingshui, and the whole running time is about 2 hours. "Sanya-Haikou East" starts at 7: 00 and ends at 22:00. There are 22 pairs of trains to and from the EMU on weekdays, and the frequency will be encrypted according to the situation on holidays.

At the same time, the cross-harbour tunnel is being planned. After completion, the traffic between Chinese mainland and Hainan will be more convenient. Haikou has three passenger and cargo transport ports, namely xiuying port, Nangang and Xingang, and undertakes the transit task of 80% of the production and living materials required by the population of 8 million in Hainan Island.

Xiuying port (Haikou Port)

Haikou xiuying port is the transportation hub and passenger and cargo distribution center of Hainan Province. In the development strategy of coastal ports in China, it is listed as the main hub port and international container trunk port by the Ministry of Communications, and it is a national first-class open port. It has trade and transportation relations with more than 20 countries and regions such as Japan, North Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Haikou Port is also an important passage for passengers to enter and leave Hainan Province. There are passenger and car ro-ro flights in Haikou-Hai 'an, Haikou-Beihai, Haikou-Zhanjiang, Haikou-Shenzhen and Haikou-Guangzhou, with an annual passenger volume of about 6.5438+0.4 million passengers. Haikou-Guangzhou, Zhanjiang and Beihai domestic container routes.

During the Xichun period in the Southern Song Dynasty (1174-1189), the port was officially opened for foreign trade and transportation and foreign ships. It has been the main port and commercial port connected with the mainland since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Port construction started at 1936. At that time, merchants raised funds to build the first artificial concrete wharf in xiuying port, which was 43 meters long. During Japan's occupation of Qionghai, it also built some docks and plundered Hainan Island's resources and naval base. These docks were damaged to varying degrees after the war and before liberation. After liberation, starting from 1952, the state invested in dredging blocked waterways and harbors, repairing and building intermediate wharves and barge wharves, building 3,000-ton berths and port warehouses, and constantly equipping them with loading and unloading machinery and other supporting equipment. There are 2 35,000-ton container berths and 2 20,000-ton multi-purpose berths, 1 berth. 35,000-ton international passenger and multi-purpose berths 1, 2 10,000-ton berths, and 2 berths below 3,000-ton1,5,000-ton berths. Xiuying port has a total water area of 286,700 square meters, a land area of 1.33 million square meters and a coastline of 1.5 kilometers. In 2003, the cargo throughput of Haikou Port reached 1, 329. 1, 000 tons, and the container throughput reached 1, 665.438+0, 0,000 TEUs, which was in a far leading position among Hainan ports.

In 2008, Haikou Port became the first port in Beibu Gulf with container throughput exceeding 300,000.

201211In the early morning of February 22nd, at the container terminal of Haikou Port, the crane was lifting the container onto the container ship that was preparing to sail to the north. With the last container hoisted aboard, the annual container throughput of Haikou Port has historically exceeded 1 10,000 TEU, becoming the first container port around Beibu Gulf.

Nangang (Haikou Nangang)

Nangang Wharf is located at Haikou Railway Station in the suburb of xiuying district, along Binhai West Road and along Binhai West Road. You can take a train ferry directly to Nangang Wharf. South Port mainly opens passenger ro-ro ships of Guangdong-Hong Kong railway from Haikou South Port to Hai 'an North Port.

Xingang (Haikou Xingang)

Xingang is an early fishing port and commercial port in the history of Hainan Island. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the port was often silted up by sediment, making it difficult to sail in shallow water. 1952, after simple repair, the port was officially opened. 1980, expansion completed.

There are ships from Xingang to coastal ports all over the country. Every day, there are passenger ships between Guangzhou, Zhanjiang and Hai 'an, and there are regular liners to Hong Kong, Singapore and Penang. There are 7 surface passenger ships, 0/6 car ferries/kloc, 8 passenger flights per day, and 0/6 car ferries per day.

In addition, Hainan Shipping Company has owned four ocean-going freighters for more than a year, with a capacity of 56,000 tons and an annual freight volume of 600,000 tons. China domestic routes of Hainan local ships can reach Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Qinghai, Dalian, Tianjin and other ports, and international routes can reach Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and Africa.

Haikou New Port, which has a history of more than 30 years and was once the largest passenger port in Hainan, ended its historical mission. From June 20th11to June 5th1,all operations of Haikou New Port were moved to xiuying port. Haikou City is planning a rail transit system (* * * four lines). The rail transit 1 line under construction is expected to be opened on 20 15-20 16, and the West Ring Railway will be transformed into a light rail.

To charter a bus/train/coach

You can rent a car directly online. At present, there are many online chartered flight platforms, such as Fun chartered flight. Place an order and make an appointment directly online, and the driver will arrive at the specified time, which can save a lot of time in finding a car.