A must-see for studying in Switzerland: a detailed explanation of the advantages you don't know about studying in Switzerland.

There are fewer students studying in Switzerland, and many partners studying in Switzerland are not very clear, but the advantages of studying in Switzerland are still relatively large. There are many universities with high reputation in the world, so studying in Switzerland is more cost-effective. What about studying in Switzerland? Come and see what I made up for you. Welcome to read!

What are the advantages for China students to study for a master's degree in Switzerland? There are many well-known multinational companies in Switzerland, such as abb﹙ (robotics, energy, machinery, automation) headquartered in Zurich, ubs group ag AG in Zurich, UBS Group AG (commercial banks, investment banks) and Basel, and Novartis and Roche (medical care) in Basel. There is also Zurich Insurance Group Zurich Insurance Group Co., Ltd., which has Nestle Nestle (food and beverage) headquarters in Warwick, Vaud and the famous Rolex Rolex in Geneva. In such a small place, there are so many top companies in the world, which to some extent reflects Switzerland's stable economic market and advanced technology. At the same time, Switzerland is also home to many international organizations, and the research on international relations is developed. The School of Advanced International Relations and Development of the University of Geneva is the oldest school of international relations in Europe. The headquarters of the United Nations in Europe is located in Geneva.

When you come to Switzerland to study PhD, your job opportunities may not be guaranteed, but there must be many opportunities for high-quality internships or international projects! Switzerland is one of the leading countries in scientific research in the world. Many top scientists have studied or worked in Swiss universities, the most famous of which is Albert Einstein. He studied physics in Ez Normal University and later returned to his alma mater as a professor of theoretical physics. The Swiss government cooperates with the private sector and financially supports its research and development. Switzerland spends 2.6% of its GNP on research, which is very high compared with other countries. In addition, the proportion of international students in Switzerland is very high, second only to Australia. Among the non-European students and non-European students in Swiss universities, China students are the first and the largest.

educational system

The Swiss federal constitution gives each state independent educational power, so the Swiss education system is quite diverse. Among the 26 states, 10 states have state universities, which mainly teach non-technical subjects. There are also two universities funded by the federal government, ethz in Zurich (founded in 1855) and EPFL in Lausanne (1969), which are independent from the University of Lausanne and directly managed by the federal government. They enjoy a very good international reputation and are also among the top 25 universities in the world. In addition to ordinary universities, there are also universities of applied sciences in Switzerland, among which the University of Saint Gallen (hsg) and the International Institute for Management Development (imd) are the most famous in business administration. The University of Applied Sciences is a university form in German-speaking Europe. Its main direction is applied research and development for private institutions, cultural and public institutions, which can promote the transfer of knowledge and technology from laboratories to markets. Because of this, they have become an important part of the innovation industry chain. In addition to twelve universities, there are many research institutes in Switzerland, and most of the basic research conducted at public expense is conducted by state universities and Federal Polytechnic University. The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and Institute Consortium consists of two universities (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and Lausanne Federal Institute of Technology) and four subordinate institutes, namely: Paul Scheer Institute (﹙psi﹚), Swiss Federal Institute of Forest, Snow and Landscape (wsl), Swiss Federal Institute of Materials Testing and Development (﹙empa﹚) and Swiss Federal Water Supply and Landscape. There are also some research centers, such as the Swiss Center for Electronics and Micro-technology (﹙csem﹚), a Swiss non-profit research and technology organization. These institutes do not have the right to award degrees themselves, and doctoral degrees are usually awarded by ethz or epfl. Postgraduate doctoral students have to complete some courses in the corresponding schools, while the usual research is completed in graduate schools. In addition, there are more than 200 private universities in Switzerland, most of which focus on hotel management and business administration, and can provide English teaching for local and international students.

Attachment: List of famous Swiss universities and scientific research institutions, University of Bern? Tbern？ St. Gallen? ﹙university? University? Saint gallen﹚? University of basel? ﹙universit？ Basel﹚? Tyrannosaurus Rex? ﹙university in Fribourg? University? Freiburg﹚ University, Geneva University, CERN, CERN, University of Lausanne, ﹙epfl﹚, University of Zurich. T Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) Eth Zurich (Swiss Paul Scheler Institute (﹙psi﹚) (Swiss Center for Electronics and Micro Technology) Université de Neuch? Tel﹚ (Federal Institute for Water Supply, Wastewater Treatment and Water Protection), ﹙eawag﹚ (Federal Institute for Testing and Development of Materials), ﹙empa﹚ (Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape), ﹙wsl﹚.

Doctor education

The doctoral program in Switzerland mainly focuses on independent research. In principle, applicants need to have a master's degree, and some schools (such as epfl) also accept excellent undergraduate graduates. The study time usually ranges from three to five years. In addition to completing my own research, the whole project usually needs to take several teaching courses and undertake some experiments of ta and undergraduate and master students. In Switzerland, there are two main forms of doctors: general doctors adopt the traditional tutorial system, study and do research in specific universities or colleges, and have tutors to supervise and guide students' independent research. This kind of application is similar to the United States, which enrolls students at a fixed time every year. Schools generally provide majors or research directions for applicants to choose from, and enrollment requirements generally only require students to have a corresponding broad background. Structured phds is a relatively new development trend in recent years, which is jointly trained by companies, enterprises or research institutions outside schools and universities to provide more professional training and practical opportunities. Fixed credits are required in universities, while research is conducted in off-campus research institutes. The enrollment requirements of such doctors are very detailed, such as having a certain academic background or some very specific operational skills. This type of doctor is more like "recruitment". There is usually no requirement for doctoral students to publish articles after graduation, as long as the tutor agrees and passes the defense of the defense Committee. In other words, the assessment system of Swiss phd is mainly oral examination, that is, graduation defense. Generally speaking, there will be a defense Committee composed of experts, one of whom must be an off-campus expert.

Enjoy welfare

There are two identities for studying PhD in Switzerland: student+employee. Therefore, the visa applied for is also a relatively effective long-term work visa. Swiss doctoral students enjoy preferential policies that all students can enjoy, such as transportation card discount, canteen student price, special discounts for students from public services such as banks and post offices. As a staff member, doctoral students need to sign a work contract with the school and work for about 40 hours a week. It inherits the European leisure tradition, and professors usually don't force students to work overtime at night or on weekends. There is even a saying that to be an excellent doctor, you don't have to work hard, but you have to improve your quality of life. In their eyes, a good quality of life and good work inspiration go hand in hand. Swiss law stipulates that international students can work, but some doctoral students' work contracts are not allowed to work outside working hours, and there is no winter and summer vacation. However, apart from public holidays, there are paid holidays every year, during which you can communicate with professors (whisper: it is said that work contracts generally have a probation period of three months, during which students and professors can dismiss each other). Pay 50% to 100% according to the salary standard set by the government according to local consumption standards and professor funds. Although the salary standards and tax rates vary from state to state, the after-tax salary of a doctoral student is usually about twice that of doctoral students in neighboring countries such as Germany and France. Although some people complain that the price in Switzerland is not low, compared with the high tuition and living expenses in Britain and the United States, Switzerland is almost free of tuition and considerable doctoral salary to cope with living expenses.

Teaching language

There are three official languages in Switzerland: Swiss German (63.7% of the population; If foreign residents are included, it accounts for 72.5%), Swiss French (20.4%; 2 1%), Italian (6.3%; 4.3%), but in order to ensure the unity of the "country", Swiss students basically speak or learn more German and French. Swiss people usually speak English very well. They live in big Swiss cities such as Zurich, Geneva, Bern and Basel, and they have no problem speaking English. Generally speaking, Swiss universities mainly teach in German, French or Italian. In recent years, more and more universities have begun to teach in English, especially at the master's and doctoral levels. Applicants only need to master English.

Application requirements

All universities in Switzerland can set their own enrollment requirements. In general, English-taught postgraduate majors in Swiss public universities require students to have relevant professional backgrounds, with an average score of 80+, IELTS 6.5-7.0 or TOEFL 92- 100, and some business majors also require excellent gre or gmat scores. Enrollment is more flexible, and the specific enrollment number will be determined according to the students who apply for the exam every year. Except for very popular institutions, other public institutions will not pay special attention to whether the China students who apply for the exam graduated from 2 1 1 and 985. The application deadline of each university is also different. Although Swiss doctors are basically open all year round, there is no deadline for application, but the semester in Switzerland is generally from September to June, so different universities will have different requirements. For example, epfl has online application and deadline, and enrolls students three times a year. The three deadlines are generally distributed in 1, April and September. So please refer to official website in your respective schools.

Doctoral fees and scholarships

It is estimated that the tuition fee for full-time doctoral students in Switzerland is generally not higher than the annual fee of 65,438 Swiss francs+0,200 ~ $10,280 ~. Although additional registration fees and examination fees may be required each semester, the fees are also very low. Switzerland offers various scholarships for international students. Part of the scholarship comes from the Swiss government, which provides outstanding scholarships for some international scholars and artists, but the amount is not high. Applications are generally open between August and October. For more information, please refer to the official website of SERI (National Secretariat of Educational Research and Innovation). In addition, Crus (Swiss University Board) also provides some scholarships for local Swiss students who are eager to study abroad and foreign students who are eager to study in Switzerland. All Swiss universities also offer their own scholarships, which may last for half a year, one year or more than five years. If the university thinks that the student can contribute and help the school, it may also take the initiative to find financial aid for the student.