The latest information on how to choose a university major

As for choosing a university and major, what do “experienced people” have to say?

About the choice of colleges and majors

Many times we should listen to the advice of "experienced people"

After all, they have been involved in the case

There will also be a lot of insights

For example, the person below

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Let’s see what he said about the choice of colleges and majors

Choose a school

How to fill in the school that is the most cost-effective and most suitable for you? It is recommended that you start from the following aspects.

Based on your scores

Select all the best schools you may attend

Before and after the college entrance examination, schools will generally send out information about the score lines of previous college entrance examinations. It’s very comprehensive, so just start there, pick up your red pen, check them out one by one, and arrange them one by one according to your preference.

Go online to learn more about these schools

Exclude those you will never go to

For example, when I first chose a school, although Jilin University was good, It's too cold there. I don't like cold weather, so I won't go there. When considering the school you like, in addition to the unreliable school reputation you heard from hearsay, you must have a good understanding of all aspects of the school: the city's environment, climate, the school's overall strength, professional settings, etc. Then make a list.

Determine the school of your choice

Use data to accurately locate the schools you can attend

First: admission lines and first-tier lines in previous years

(second-level, junior college, and so on) score difference (you can also count a few more data, at this time, the mathematics you studied will come in handy), compare your current score with this year's first-level score Bad, through comparison, we can roughly determine whether you can get it.

Second: Scores for previous years

After the college entrance examination results are released, each provincial admissions office or examination bureau will generally release the scores for the province. You can observe past admission scores Find the maximum, minimum and average values ??for the province's rough ranking, and then compare your current score with your ranking in each section to roughly determine whether you can get on. Of course, what we are talking about here is for students who apply for schools in this province. It is also possible for students who apply for schools in other provinces and cities. The reasoning goes by analogy.

Third: Observe the news and reliable online information

Generally speaking, some well-known media will report some estimated score lines, which is also a certain reference. But don't trust blindly.

Fourth: Pay close attention to the enrollment policy of your favorite school

For example, how many students does this school recruit in this province and other provinces and cities this year? How many students does it recruit in your province? Students account for the proportion of enrolled students, and then you can roughly calculate whether you can get into it based on some data, such as the score difference mentioned above, one score per section, etc. I think, after studying mathematics for three years, it is quite simple to do such simple statistics. Generally speaking, it is just to calculate the average.

Several schools have been screened out

But there are entanglements with each other, what should I do?

Find the alumni of these schools through QQ through friends or the Internet Join a group or WeChat group to get to know the seniors and listen to their suggestions. They are often more valuable than articles on the Internet because they understand the actual situation; remember to ask more questions, because everyone sees a different world.

(Note: This principle is also suitable for filling in professional reports.)

What should I do if my grades are not good?

Resume or just leave?

This is a question about trade-offs that can only be answered by you. After a year, can you really get into the school you want to go to? But I can also share my thoughts and personal experiences for your reference. I said before the exam that I would leave even if I took three books, because I firmly believe that personal talents have little to do with school. After I went to college, my view became even stronger.

Although it is Wuhan University, there are a lot of them who are very poor at playing games and studying; and even though it is an ordinary school, there are also a lot of excellent students. For example, a very strong friend of mine is only from a junior college. , but his ability is superior to many people. When he was a freshman, he began to assist some companies in recruiting senior students. His abilities are stronger than most of the Chinese students of Wuhan University I have seen. He is not the second generation of officials and the second generation of rich people. These are all obtained by his own efforts. I have some friends like this, so I won’t give examples.

In addition to the above reasons, I also value this: I don’t want to waste any more time studying in my senior year of high school. I want to go out early to realize my ideal.

So, if you agree with my point of view, if you don’t do very well in the exam, I suggest you first consider leaving.

So where to go?

My idea is to go to a place with key universities nearby. Why? The educational resources of China’s key universities are very different from ordinary ones, let alone two or three. So even if you are not a student of a key university, you can also use their resources nearby, but if you are far away, this will It’s a bit more difficult (but you can also look at the current MOOCs and learn courses from world-famous universities – there is always a chance if you want to).

The friend above me demonstrated this to the fullest. Although he is a junior college student, he has taken many classes at prestigious schools such as Wuhan University Huake. Although I don’t think his studies were very good, but this This method is very good. Think about it, does this make up for the lack of educational resources in your school? Universities are very open. You can take any class at will, and they are never named. You learn better than the average person in the classroom, and your self-confidence becomes stronger - I learn better than the students from your so-called prestigious schools. Once you have a good relationship with the students at that school, you can also borrow their student ID cards to enjoy the library and other resources. This is the benefit of the openness of universities.

But you said,

"What should I do if I still have a complex about famous schools?"

In addition to directly repeating the exam to a better school, there is also a self-study exam - —In addition, if you obtain the qualifications for admission to prestigious schools, you will also get certificates from these schools, and you will enjoy the same educational resources.

Another very special thing is that you can first enter a general school, study hard at school, and then transfer to study abroad for your undergraduate degree. There are also examples around me of people who have transferred from junior colleges to famous foreign universities. Overall, if you want it, you can.

There are also some special enrollment mechanisms, such as ***Jiangsu in Wuhan, etc. I think various provinces and cities may also have them. When you fail the exam, you can learn about it, but I I have to say something ugly beforehand. Many of these special mechanisms are prepared for the second generation of officials and the second generation of rich people. You know the reason.

One final reminder: School is not the key, learning is. The only thing that will ultimately be recognized by your friends and employers is your ability.

Choose a major

Choosing a major is also very important, but don’t take it so seriously, because major is not a limitation of study or work, but your desire to learn. .

What should I do if I don’t have enough scores for the major I want to go to?

The first thing that must be popularized is the school’s admissions threshold and the admissions threshold for each major. The difference is that the admission threshold is the lowest for all majors in this school. If you want to choose the major that interests you most, you should also look at the major admission lines. Therefore, if your score is not very high, but you really want to go to this school, it is best to obey the major adjustment (in fact, it is best to do this in other situations, it will be embarrassing after the adjustment). Conservatively speaking, even if you can't get into that major, at least you can still get it. You can go to that school and change your major based on your own interests after entering. In many schools, changing majors is relatively simple.

According to the personal experience of our counselors, if you want to change majors, you must make the following preparations: First, your grades should be as good as possible, so that colleges in other majors may accept you. The other is that you need to think clearly why you want to change your major, so that when the teacher asks you, you will not be unable to answer.

I can also give you a special example here for everyone to learn from. There was a senior student (who later went to study in the United States) who successfully changed his major when he was a junior (usually in his sophomore year). (before), his strategy was to directly tell the recipient that his college had agreed, and tell the teachers in this college that the recipient had also agreed, and then it was changed. He said that he was the first junior at Wuhan University to return Students who can successfully change majors. Of course, this is just a special case, mainly to show that you can always find a way to do what you want to do.

Interests come first,

Popular majors need to be carefully considered

You have to remember that the most critical factor in choosing the major you want to go to is your own If you are interested, you can only refer to others, otherwise you may regret it for the rest of your life. Believe me, you can only be happy if you work hard for things you are interested in throughout your life. Moreover, it is not necessarily easy to find a job in a popular major, because everyone has gone there, so how can it be easy to find a job if there is a surplus of talent? You can also find a good job in an unpopular major, or a major that is not so popular, such as our computer Professional, as long as you are not too bad, in a first-tier city, finding a job with a salary of more than 6,000 is not a big problem, as evidenced by past data. So don’t be fooled by the word popular.

Parents generally do not understand the situation. Most of them only consider the problem from one or two single variables, even if their intentions are good. For example, my father always persuaded me to take the postgraduate entrance examination. I said that there are only two reasons why you persuaded me to take the postgraduate entrance examination: first, if we have a graduate student in the family, you will be more honorable; second, if I can find a job, the salary will be higher. Let me illustrate with examples. The first one is really vanity. The second one is that even if I graduate with a bachelor's degree, my salary can be higher than that of many graduate students. Moreover, the market situation is changing rapidly. After three years of graduate school, my salary may be lower than now. The key thing is, I don’t want to go to graduate school. My dad was convinced by me. Many people's parents also don't understand the situation. They must be thinking about you, but they may not necessarily be right or what you want. And you are already eighteen years old, so you should consider and take responsibility for many things by yourself.

Going to college is not just about studying

It is also about living and experiencing

So is the major you choose good for employment?

What are the employment prospects of each major?

Let’s take a look below

Design major

Visual communication design

Earning index: ★★★ Monthly salary: Generally 3,000 Starting from

Visual communication design, daily learning includes composition and typesetting, posters, brochures, folding pages, font design, etc. Applications in the video transmission industry are everywhere and are needed by every industry. Due to market demand, the video transmission industry has always been a popular industry in society.

Employment direction: Basically, you can find a job anywhere with this major, including news, publication and printing, graphic outdoor advertising, commercial photography, posters, publications, product packaging, VI and other design fields.

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Environmental design

Earning index: ★★★ Monthly salary: generally starting from 3,000 yuan

Environmental design is a interdisciplinary subjects. Including architecture, landscape, interior, and covering social sciences, environmental sciences and natural sciences. Therefore, compared with the orthodox status of other designs, it covers a wide range of areas and is not specialized in anything. The advantage is its great flexibility and emphasis on mutual communication and mutual tolerance.

Employment direction: For national units, you can go to the Urban Construction Bureau or Planning Bureau, but the prerequisite is that you need to take the construction engineer exam. Graduates can engage in design work in architectural design and interior design companies. Or start your own business.

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Interior Design

Earning Index: ★★★★Monthly Salary: Generally around 1,000 yuan, starting from 5,000 yuan per month

In recent years, economic development and income have increased. Families have begun to consider the comfort and taste of their living environment. The decoration industry has also developed rapidly, and the demand for interior design talents is naturally strong. The entry threshold is relatively low, and ability is more important than academic qualifications. The income level belongs to the upper middle income class.

Employment direction: There are many employment opportunities and a wide range of choices. The rapid development of the real estate and construction decoration industries requires a large number of professional design talents. Professional design talents have always been a hot spot for recruitment.

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Industrial design

Earning index: ★★★★★Monthly salary: generally starting from 8,000

Industrial design is more than just Learn painting, computer modeling and design, as well as carpentry, clay work, etc. It is necessary to make models and so on. You may also need to operate electric saws, polishers, milling cutters and other equipment. Overall, it's a very interesting major, and it's fun to learn and not boring, but you definitely need to work hard to learn it well. By the way, in addition to aesthetics and hand-drawing, industrial design has very high requirements on logic, which may not be suitable for some people who feel they are not very smart.

Employment directions: The employment directions are relatively wide, including: automobiles, aircraft, construction machinery, furniture, advertising, clothing, media and other industries. You can engage in related design, scientific research and management work in architectural, indoor and outdoor environment and facility design companies or architectural design institutes (institutes).

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Clothing and clothing design

Earning index: ★★ Monthly salary: generally around 3,000 yuan

Doing clothing design It is quite difficult to become a master. You have to withstand a lot of market pressure, have abundant energy and physical strength, and develop a keen eye for grasping the market. This cannot be achieved overnight. But it is very promising. For example, ready-to-wear designers, senior pattern makers, image designers, etc.

Employment direction: After graduation, it is suitable to engage in clothing and clothing design and research work in clothing factories or clothing design units in light industry, textile, commerce, foreign trade and other departments. You can also engage in teaching work in clothing and clothing design. .

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Ceramic art design

Earning index: ★★★Monthly salary: generally starting from 3,500 yuan

Ceramic design major It is divided into three directions - building bathroom direction, daily use direction, and painting direction. The direction of architectural bathroom design is towards industrial design, because in the bathroom aspect, the design is porcelain for sanitary ware (toilet, bathtub, etc.), while in the daily use direction, the design is mainly for daily use porcelain (tableware, tea sets, etc.). The direction of painting is purely artistic, painting on ceramics.

Employment direction: Graduates are suitable for engaging in design and research work in ceramics, arts and crafts research departments and ceramic factories, and teaching in this major in art colleges and universities at all levels.

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Jewelry Design

Earning Index: ★★★★★Monthly Salary: Generally starting from 6,000 yuan

Open There are not many schools specializing in jewelry design. They mainly study jewelry design, jewelry photography, jade inlay and production, etc. As for making money, it depends on your level.

Employment direction: Students in this major are suitable for professional design companies, major jewelry companies across the country, jewelry processing and manufacturing factories, jewelry stores, related professional schools, clothing and apparel companies, and advertising companies for art design. Engage in art design, research, teaching, management, etc. in education, research, production and management units in the field of jewelry and art design.

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Animation major

Earning index: ★★★★Monthly salary: generally starting from 4,500 yuan

What is animation too? I have studied them all, a lot of courses, at least the coverage is quite broad, the undergraduate degree is also about breadth, and the graduate degree is about depth. For animation majors, the art majors have the most software, the design majors are best at playing Flash, the film and television majors are the best at drawing, and the painting majors are the best at playing with computers. They can handle decoration renderings easily and can draw illustrations and cartoons.

Employment direction: Animation designers can be engaged in animation production, film and television advertising production, post-production synthesis, etc. in TV stations, game companies, film and television advertising companies, film and television stunt companies, digital media and multimedia design companies, animation design and production companies, etc. Work.

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Digital media design

Earning index: ★★★★Monthly salary: generally starting from 4,000 yuan

Digital media Design is a profession with film, television, animation, graphics, sound and other technologies as its core and digital media as its carrier. Although a lot of art knowledge is involved, the realization of art is largely based on information technology.

Employment direction: Mainly engaged in cultural media industries such as film and television, entertainment, games, publishing, etc. related to digital media technology, and engaged in collection, editing, etc. in the fields of information media such as radio and television, advertising production, etc. Work.

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Drama, film and television art design

Earning index: ★★★★Monthly salary: generally starting from 4,000 yuan

This The majors are mainly divided into three directions: film art, stage art and video packaging. I usually do targeted study around film art. The most basic ones are the learning of plane three-dimensional and dimensional drawing software, as well as the design of movie scene atmosphere drawings, etc. The industry has gained momentum in recent years, so the threshold for admission is not too high, and schools are not so strict. There are still advantages in making money in art-related majors.

Employment direction: You can work in film and television companies, theaters, TV stations at all levels, TV program production centers, and advertising and other industries and fields. You can also be engaged in original animation painting, animation creative design, scene design, and costume and prop design. Work.

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Public*** Art

Earning Index: ★★★

The daily professional classes are all kinds of paintings Learn everything from painting to mural prints, oil paintings, and fine brushwork. This major covers a wide range of subjects, including in-depth study of various graphic design software, film and television design theory, interior design basics, landscape design basics, ceramics, sculptures, contemporary artworks, murals, and landscape design. This major generally has two directions, public art and landscape design.

Employment directions: Municipal planning bureaus at all levels, transportation departments, construction and planning departments, various design institutes and other government departments and enterprises engaged in design, research, teaching and management.

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Photography

Main courses: Art foundation, art appreciation, lighting technology, photography technology and techniques, photography composition, stunt photography, non-linear Editing, photography styling, advertising photography, etc.

Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in photographic art creation, teaching and research in film studios, television production departments, advertising departments, and audio-visual publishing departments. Of course, there are also many who set up their own studios.

Pure art majors

Oil painting

Earning index: ★★★★

Join a gallery or open a gallery as a painter. It is the most suitable way out for the oil painting profession, but it is also the most difficult way out.

Employment direction: Engage in oil painting creation, teaching in art colleges at all levels, and art creation and guidance in art galleries and exhibition halls.

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Chinese painting

Earning index: ★★

Because there are few candidates, Chinese painting often scores higher among majors. Low, today with the increasing development of practical art, the situation of "pure art" majors is indeed embarrassing.

Employment direction: After graduation, students in this major can engage in creation, research and teaching work in cultural and artistic creation units, design departments, publishing, high-tech colleges and scientific research institutions, etc. You can also pursue a master's degree in a related major.

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Restoration and identification of cultural relics

Earning index: ★★★★

Generally speaking, cultural relics can be Appraisal cannot be learned in books or in a few years of classes. The main thing is to carefully look at the real objects and see the real things before you can get started.

It is best to get a master's degree in this major. Although big museums are also willing to recruit undergraduates majoring in cultural relic restoration, they have high requirements for both the school and the students, and the salary is not high when you first join. This major is useful only if you learn it well, but it is difficult to get started.

Employment direction: Social demand will be relatively large, and cultural relic collection and appraisal are very promising. There are many practical opportunities such as going to auction houses and archaeological sites.

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Printmaking major

Earning index: ★★★

First of all, to learn printmaking, you must If you have the strength, girls should consider it carefully. Many things cannot be afforded just by playing. Many courses must be for men and women, especially lithographs. Lithographs are very heavy, but heavy is fine. If you want to ink hard and evenly, you must be very skilled in controlling the strength and technique. There are few majors in printmaking after graduation.

Employment direction: Senior professionals who enter publicity, education, design, research, publishing and management units in various cultural and artistic fields and are engaged in art teaching, creation, research, publishing, management and other aspects of planning and production can also continue to study for a master's degree.

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Murals

Earning Index: ★★★★

At present, the number of colleges and universities in China that offer mural painting majors Not too many, mainly concentrated in a few art academies. The mural major will expose you to various artistic expression techniques such as relief sculpture, oil painting, and comprehensive materials. It is also a good choice for students who pursue art. The employment prospects are actually average. If you persist, there are only two directions: one is to become a professional artist, and the other is to take on your own projects and open a studio.

Employment direction: Engage in the design and creation of murals in urban construction, gardening, and art creation departments, engage in teaching work in this major in art colleges and universities at all levels, and art creation in art galleries, exhibition halls, etc.

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Sculpture

Earning Index: ★★★★

Sculpture is a meticulous profession, and it usually takes more time to do it. It will take longer than painting. The modeling ability of studying sculpture is quite strong in the field of painting, and it can be involved in everything from car molds to handicrafts; the hands-on ability is also very strong. Sculpture major requires physical strength, and design will allow you to accumulate good painting skills and hands-on ability. The feeling of space, awareness of materials, etc.

Employment direction: Suitable for engaging in sculpture design, decoration design and related education, management and other work in construction companies, decoration companies, design companies, sculpture design institutes and other enterprises and institutions.

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Experimental Art

Earning Index: ★★

Experimental Art, to be precise, it should be experimental art , in fact, it is a category of pure art just like the oil paintings, prints, sculptures and murals of the School of Plastic Arts, but it is more free in terms of creative materials and ideas. The things it makes are very advanced in terms of materials and concepts. The students are also very open-minded and have teaching ideas. It is also very inclusive. It is a discipline whose method needs to be determined in nature. That is, after having a theme and idea, it seeks appropriate artistic procedures and language carriers, and finally completes the material presentation of artistic works to society and the public.

Employment direction: Future freelance artists. Generally speaking, if you don’t want to be a pure artist, you can do work related to curating modern art. Compare Yulens and Today Art Museum in Beijing.

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Illustrations

Illustrations are commonly known as illustrations in China. Commercial illustrations popular in foreign markets today include publication illustrations, cartoon mascots, film and television posters, game character settings and game built-in art scene designs, advertisements, comics, picture books, greeting cards, wall calendars, decorative paintings, packaging, etc. form. Extended to virtual items and related visual applications on current network and mobile platforms.

Employment direction: Illustrators with mature painting style can choose between many positions such as cartoonist, character designer, original artist, animator, game art designer or full-time illustrator, art creation, etc. You can also concentrate on research in a single industry and become an industry leader. Illustrator positions involve various industries such as comics, film and television, animation, publishing, education, games, and advertising.

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Lacquer painting

Lacquer painting in the narrow sense refers to paintings that use natural lacquer as the main material. Lacquer painting in the broad sense refers to all paintings that use lacquer. Paintings of sexual matter. Lacquer painting has the dual attributes of painting and craftsmanship. It is both a work of art and a practical decoration closely related to people's lives. There are many kinds of materials for lacquer painting. In addition to lacquer, there are also gold, silver, lead, tin, eggshells, shells, stone flakes, wood chips, etc.

Employment direction: Graduates who have a certain degree of comprehensive artistic creation ability and can work in enterprises and institutions such as art education, public art, news media, etc., engaged in artistic creativity and related technical management, professional education Senior applied, compound and entrepreneurial applied painting professionals working in other fields.

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