The original translation of Drinking with Dreams.

Bai Juyi was born in Taiyuan. When he was nearly thirty years old, he went to Beijing to visit Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang, a native of Wudi in the south, relied on talent, and few poets he recommended for commendation. So he made fun of Bai Juyi and said, "Everything in Chang 'an is very expensive, so it is very difficult to live here. "

When I read Bai Juyi's poem, I read that "rambling grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the four seasons." Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller in the spring breeze, "he said with emotion." It is not difficult to write such poems and want to live in the world. I used to be joking, old lady. " In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a calligrapher in China, presided over the Jinshi examination and selected talents. Bai Juyi was a junior high school student and was appointed as a school bookkeeper by the court.

In the first year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi wrote more than 100 Yuefu poems, satirizing current events and spreading them to the palace. The emperor read his poems, liked him very much, summoned him, appointed him as a bachelor of Hanlin, and then served as a left editor. At that time, thieves assassinated the prime minister, and there were many discussions in Beijing. Bai Juyi, the first emperor to go to Shu, demanded to catch a thief urgently. Some powerful people are disgusted and angry with him for exceeding his authority.

Soon there was a rumor: "Bai Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, but he wrote a new well with very exaggerated words, so his character can't be reused." Later Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. At first, Bai Juyi just thought that the assassinated Prime Minister Wu should not be allowed to die in the street. In fact, he had no other ideas, but (unexpectedly) angered the traitors and his ambition was frustrated.

But he can let nature take its course, let nature take its course, and transcend the physical pain with the Buddhist view of life and death. After a long time, he was transferred to Zhongshu Sheren, responsible for making government decrees. One year, there was a riot in Hebei, and the imperial court sent troops in vain. Bai Juyi made a suggestion to the imperial court, which was not adopted, so he asked for a transfer and served as the magistrate of Hangzhou. After Tang Wenzong acceded to the throne, Bai Juyi was promoted to assistant minister of punishments.

Hui Chang resigned and went home in his early years, and finally died at home.

Bai Juyi was rejected many times because of his honesty and frankness, so he indulged in drinking and writing poems. After I changed my post, I met young monarchs. As an official, I suddenly felt very depressed. Buy a house on the trail and settle down, and set up a net club with Xiangshan monks such as Ruman. Dig ditches and ponds, plant trees and build stone buildings, and dig eight beaches every day. As a pleasure, teapots, pots and glasses never leave.

There was a time when I sat naked with my legs spread out like a dustpan, talking about Buddhism and reciting ancient poems. Very quiet and leisurely. I call myself Mr. Drunk Song, and I have written a biography about it. Bai Juyi likes Buddhism very much and often doesn't eat meat for months, calling himself a Buddhist in Xiangshan.

Banquet, Zheng Zhi, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ruman, Li and others. These people are old people who refuse to be officials and socialize with each other every day. At that time, people envied them very much, and someone drew them a picture of nine old people.

Bai Juyi's poems are mainly composed of elegant songs and six meanings, and do not advocate difficulty. Every time he writes an article, he wants his old woman to read it first and ask her until she understands it. Later generations' comments on Bai Juyi's poems are like people talking about farming and mulberry in the east of Lushan Mountain. Every word is simple.

Merchants in Jilin sold his poems to their national portraits for 120 silver each. If it is forged, the national phase of Jilin can be identified immediately. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen have a very good relationship. Friendship is inseparable, and the rhyme pursued in writing poetry is the same. Everyone in the world calls them "Bai Yuan".

After Yuan Zhen's death, Bai Juyi was as famous as Liu Yuxi and was called "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi likes immortals. Once he made himself a pair of flying shoes, lit incense and lifted his feet, as if walking on clouds, and Ran Ran was coming. When I first came to Jiujiang, I lived at the foot of Rufu Peak and built a thatched cottage to extract Dan medicine. This thatched cottage still exists today.

There are seventy-five volumes of Bai's Evergreen Collection, which are written in ancient and modern facts and describe the poetic style. In order to get rid of the disease, there are three volumes of Platinum Needle Collection, which go hand in hand with the world.

Second, the original text

Juyi, the word Lotte, is from Taiyuan. Before the weak crown was revived, I went to China for sightseeing and met Gu Kuang. In fact, Wu people jokingly said, "Everything in Chang 'an is expensive, so it's not easy to live in a big place!"! "Let's browse the poem, until" the boundless grass on the plain comes and goes with the four seasons. Wildfire has not completely burned them, but they have grown taller in the spring breeze. "

But he sighed, "There is a saying that it is not difficult to live in the world." The old lady said, "Play." In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a national calligrapher, wrote a letter to Jinshi, who was outstanding and made up for the school.

In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 Yuefu poems, satirizing current events, spreading news and pleasing the people. Call on the Hanlin bachelor and stay on the list. When stealing and killing the Prime Minister, the capital was aggressive and easy to occupy the first place. Please catch the thief. The powerful minister was angry and dismissed from office. Russia said that Yi's mother fell into the well and died, while Fu Xinjing was flashy and demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. It was inappropriate to expose honor at the beginning, but there was no other intestines. I was angry with the traitor and lost my ambition.

We can still meet, Tuotuo suddenly said, those who have forgotten their shapes. After a long time, I turned to books to give up people and know how to patent. The chaos of the river and the moon, the defeat, the words are not heard, and the secretariat of Hangzhou is removed. Wen Lizong, call the assistant minister of punishments. At the beginning of Huichang, he died as an official. Being rejected by loyalty is an indulgence of poetry. Being highly valued and a young gentleman, the official luck is Dun 'ermoso.

Buju walks in the middle of the road, making a clean association with the monks in Xiangshan, planting trees, building stone buildings and digging eight beaches in the swamp, which is the pleasure of sightseeing. The head of the family talks about Zen and praises the ancient, just like you. Self-proclaimed "Mr. Drunk Yin" as a biography. Cool and good Buddha, but not fleshy after months, is called "Xiangshan laity".

And,, Zheng Zhi,, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ruman, Li Yanji, all retired in senior year, which attracted people's admiration and drew nine old paintings.

It is not difficult to collect six meanings in public poems. Every time I write an article, I want the old woman to read it and record it when I ask. Later generations commented on white poems, such as the agriculture and mulberry class of Shandong elders, saying that everything is true. Chicken forests are sold in their countries, attracting a hundred gold, and counterfeiters can be identified. He and Yuan Zhen are very good at glue paint and have the same sound and rhyme. The world is called "yuan, white".

After Yuan's death, just like Liu's guests, the cloud said "Liu and Bai". Good God, self-made flying clouds, burning incense and vibrating feet, such as dialing smoke, Ran Ran gives birth to clouds. When I first came to Jiujiang, I lived at the foot of Mount Rufu and burned Dan in a thatched cottage, which still exists today. Bai's "Evergreen Collection" consists of seventy-five volumes, all of which are written in ancient and modern facts and described in poetic style. In order to get rid of the disease, there are three volumes of Platinum Needle Collection, which go hand in hand with the world.

Third, the source

Biography of talented people in Tang dynasty

Extended data

First, the creative background

Biography of the Talented in the Tang Dynasty * * Ten volumes, written by Xin, is a good history and a native of the western regions. This book records the deeds of poets in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, including some poets in the Five Dynasties. In the order of poets. The book preserves a large number of living materials of poets in the Tang Dynasty, and gives a detailed account of their experiences in imperial examinations.

After the biography, there are comments on the poet's artistic gains and losses, and there are many ancient sayings in the Tang Dynasty, among which there are quite incisive opinions. However, there are many inaccuracies and fallacies.

Second, the appreciation of works

The biographies of talents in the Tang Dynasty have the following characteristics that deserve attention:

1. The title of this book is "Talented Man", which is based on whether he is good at poetry, regardless of his virtue, achievements, life experience and so on. For example, Su Xun, the traitor, Lu Wen, Xue Tao, Yu, the female Taoist priest, and others are good at poetry, and many people appear as masters in this book.

Famous ministers such as Yao Chong, Song Jing, and masters such as Yan Shigu all have poems handed down from generation to generation, but they are not famous for their poems, and there is no record in this book.

2. The whole book is introduced in chronological order, and contemporaries take the imperial examination as the order.

The author wants to clarify the development track of poetry in the Tang Dynasty by the order of poets' appearance and the evolution of poetic style, and abandon the example that the scholars in the past dynasties put the rear first, valued men over women, and ranked neither by professional status or ideological similarities and differences, nor by family status or humble official position. This is scientific today and quite unique at that time.

This book highlights the poet's participation in the imperial examination, thus highlighting the customs of the times. All communicators with surnames highlight their own years and the names of the top officials or examiners, which is quite meaningful.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Xin, a native of the Yuan Dynasty, has a good history, a native of the Western Regions, and worked as an official and a provincial official. Shineng is on a par with Wang Zhiqian and Yang Zai. There is a collection of poems by Pisha, which has been lost.

Baidu encyclopedia-news room