List of all universities in Anhui (121) _ What universities are there in Anhui in 2022?

Although Anhui Province is not a big economic province, its comprehensive economic strength is in the middle and lower level in the whole country, but its educational strength is indeed relatively strong. It is one of the top ten education provinces in China, with many well-known universities. Do you know any universities in Anhui? The following is a list of all colleges and universities in Anhui that I collected for you (121) _ What colleges and universities are there in Anhui in 2022? I hope I can help you.

What universities are there in Anhui in 2022?

Number of universities in all provinces in China in 2022

College entrance examination volunteers: five industries and majors with large employment gap in the next few years.

1, civil aviation transportation-the dream sky is not far away.

Yang Yuanyuan, director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, proposed at the National Civil Aviation Work Conference that by 2020, China's civil aviation will achieve the strategic goal of becoming a strong country. According to the strategic goal of developing a strong civil aviation country, the first 20 years of this century is an important period for China's civil aviation development, and the holding of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is a crucial period for China's strategic goal of developing a strong civil aviation country. In the next few years, more and more international passengers will fly in and out of the major airports in China, and the air transport business will increase substantially.

Industry status

With the rapid development of China's civil aviation industry, the demand scale of China's civil aviation talents has also started to expand simultaneously. At present, the average man-machine ratio of international civil aviation is 100: 1, while the average man-machine ratio of China civil aviation industry is 200: 1, which means that China needs at least 240,000 civil aviation talents in the next 20 years. Statistics show that by the end of the year, the total number of scheduled flights operated by civil aviation in China was nearly 1.4 million, and the population of civil aviation service areas accounted for 6 1% of the national population, accounting for 82% of the national economic activity. China civil aviation has formed an air transport network extending in all directions in China, combining trunk lines with feeder lines and connecting major countries and regions in the world. Such a huge shipping network is looking forward to recruiting more professionals.

career prospects

Literally, we can understand the key points of civil aviation professional training. The major of air traffic management cultivates advanced technical application-oriented professionals who can master the basic knowledge and skills of civil aviation air traffic control technology and work in the field of civil aviation air traffic control. The flight attendant major focuses on domestic and international aviation service business and can master the professional skills learned skillfully; Flight attendants and aircrew members have high English level, unity and coordination ability and flexibility. The cultivation of professional talents has promoted the stable and rapid development of civil aviation specialty.

Beautiful and chic "flight attendants" and "empty brothers" have always had an enviable aura on their heads. Judging from the development in recent years, the demand for talents in the industry has not diminished. Especially with China's entry into WTO and Shanghai's successful bid for the World Expo, the reorganized civil aviation industry has entered a second period of rapid development, and the number of aircraft has soared.

Take flight attendant service as an example. In recent years, the number of flight attendants has greatly expanded, and the graduates of this major are even more popular, which is in short supply. Airlines have strict requirements on eyesight, height and body shape when recruiting. In addition, responsibility, discipline, seriousness and devotion are also more valued by employers now. Another concept that needs to be corrected is that "flight attendant" is not a career that eats youth meals, but it has great room for career development and promotion. After several years of experience, graduates can be promoted from ordinary classes on domestic routes to first class, and then enter international routes, from short-distance to long-distance ... From the point of view of jobs, they can also start as flight attendants and gradually be promoted to flight attendants and flight attendants. The preference of airlines for employment has changed from the concept of "only academic qualifications". Although talents with bachelor degree or above have strong adaptability and poor stability, they will soon change jobs. Considering the stability, domestic airlines prefer higher vocational graduates, who are more suitable for the quality requirements of modern service industry.

Including major

Civil aviation transportation major belongs to higher vocational colleges, involving civil aviation transportation, aircrew, aviation service, aviation special vehicle maintenance, air traffic management, aircrew, flight technology, civil aviation business, aviation communication technology, air traffic management, flight manufacturing technology, aviation electromechanical equipment maintenance, civil aviation safety technology management and other majors.

Open colleges and universities

There are Beijing Normal University, China Civil Aviation Management Cadre College, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, etc. Take the flight attendant major as an example. The institutions offering this major include Civil Aviation Flight Academy of China, Shanghai Communications Vocational and Technical College, Inner Mongolia Normal University and so on. Civil aviation university of china and guangzhou civil aviation Vocational and Technical College are institutions offering civil aviation safety technology management.

2, machinery-hidden "employment boss"

When it comes to mechanical engineering, people can't help but think of the workers in the factory who are covered in oil stains and holding cold and hard "iron bumps" in their hands. As a result, many people flinch in front of mechanical majors and turn to squeeze some popular majors. It was not until three or four years later that they looked at the mechanical generation as a "hot potato" in the market and regretted it.

Industry status

According to experts, in recent years, China's large-scale industries are gradually recovering, and the demand for talents proficient in modern mechanical design and management is gradually increasing. For example, in the School of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering of Beijing Jiaotong University, the employment rate has remained above 90% in recent years, and the structure and area of students' one-time employment are very good. In the future, there is still a great demand for mechanical talents. CNC talents with development ability will become the object of competition among enterprises, and the supply-demand ratio of mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals is also very high in recent years.

career prospects

Mechanical majors mainly include mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering. Many students have misunderstandings about the employment prospects of this major, and think that the counterpart work of this major does not look "decent". In fact, they all ignore the extensive adaptability of mechanical specialty, such as its application in equipment maintenance, numerical control maintenance, environmental protection equipment design and other fields. At the same time, mechanical specialty also involves many interdisciplinary subjects. Through the accumulation of this knowledge, it also provides a strong guarantee for cross-professional and cross-industry employment. This major requires students to have keen sensibility, unique creativity, imagination and strong practical ability.

In fact, not all mechanical majors only deal with hard machines, such as industrial design, which is an art-related mechanical major. "What is industrial design?" Some people think that industrial design is simply packaging. Industrial design actually belongs to the major of planning and designing modern industrial products, product structure and industrial structure, and constantly innovating. It is the core process of transforming scientific and technological achievements into products, forming commodities, meeting demand and being beneficial to environmental protection, the landing point of technological innovation and knowledge innovation, and the systematic method of mutual transformation of products, commodities, supplies and wastes. This major is to train applied senior professionals who have the basic theory, knowledge and application ability of industrial design and can engage in industrial product modeling design, visual communication design, environmental design, teaching and scientific research in enterprises, institutions, professional design departments and scientific research units. It is not easy to quantify the proportion of industrial design in the value of a product, because it is contained in it and is a soft value. There are some similar examples abroad. For example, there is a saying in the United States: if an enterprise brings benefits by investing in technology and equipment renewal, the benefits brought by industrial design are five times that of it. In this way, the important position of industrial designers is self-evident.

Another example is material forming and control engineering, which is an engineering specialty involving materials, machinery, control, computer and other disciplines. This paper mainly studies the forming equipment and technology of metallic materials, nonmetallic materials, superconducting materials, microelectronic materials and special functional materials, the automation and intelligent control of the forming process, quality inspection and reliability evaluation. With the wide application of all kinds of new materials in all walks of life, the industrial structure adjustment of China's new material industry is closely related to the development of new technology of material forming equipment, and the demand for senior scientific and technological talents who have both material science knowledge and design and manufacturing technology of material forming equipment will increase.

Process equipment and control engineering is an interdisciplinary subject integrating mechanical engineering, chemical engineering and control engineering. It emphasizes the close combination of technology, equipment and control based on computer application, focusing on the design, development and application of complete sets of process equipment and control technology such as valve sealing, low temperature and refrigeration, pressure vessel, etc. Students majoring in process equipment and control engineering have received formal mechatronics training, have knowledge of mechanical design, electronic control and management, and are sought-after talents in enterprises and scientific research institutions.

Including major

The majors under the mechanical category include mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, vehicle engineering, mechatronics engineering, automobile service engineering, manufacturing automation and measurement and control technology, MEMS engineering, manufacturing engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering, etc.

Open colleges and universities

Beijing university of chemical technology, Hebei University of Technology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Xi Jiaotong University and other institutions have set up mechanical majors. Taking industrial design as an example, there are Shanghai Jiaotong University, Chongqing University and Southeast University. The institutions offering mechanical design, manufacturing and automation are Wuhan University of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology and xidian university.

3, materials-standing at the high end of science and technology

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the national industrial policy is obviously inclined to the high-tech field represented by the new material industry, which will undoubtedly play an important role in promoting the development of the new material industry. At the same time, the demand for new materials for the development of pillar industries and high-tech industries in China is expanding. In this context, talents who develop such new materials naturally become the focus of enterprises' attention.

Industry status

Material science is an applied basic discipline to study the relationship among chemical composition, microstructure, technology, properties and properties of materials. Its main task is to provide scientific basis for material design, manufacturing, process optimization and rational use of materials.

Take the specialty of rare earth engineering as an example. This major cultivates knowledge of rare earth engineering, and can engage in scientific research, technology development, management and operation, engineering design and production in the fields of rare earth material development and application, rare earth metallurgy and analysis, rare earth mining and mineral processing. As the saying goes, "things are rare", rare earths are generally precipitated in the form of oxides, which are relatively rare, so they are named rare earths. China is rich in rare earth mineral resources, is the largest producer of rare earth in the world, and is known as the "treasure house of new materials in 2 1 century". Rare earth is not only widely used in iron and steel industry, but also closely related to high-tech industry. It has the outstanding characteristics of product market globalization, and its subsequent industrial chain has a very broad development space. It is a sunrise industry in 2 1 century. For example, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology and Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, which set up this major, have made the rare earth specialty develop rapidly by taking advantage of superior geographical conditions. Of course, all previous graduates of this major have been snapped up by related enterprises! The Ministry of Labor and Social Security has positioned this major as one of the top ten hot majors in the next five years.

career prospects

It is understood that by the end of 2006, there were more than 420 materials universities in China, accounting for 66% of undergraduate degree schools; There are more than 80 material-related majors in "2 1 1 engineering" universities, accounting for 88% of the total. It can be seen that China attaches great importance to the cultivation of materials talents, and the number of talents should be sufficient. The material science major involves many fields of national economic development, so the demand for material science talents in the talent market is also increasing. After graduation, students can not only pursue further studies in functional materials, nano-materials, surface modification of materials, structural materials, composite materials, biomedical materials and other fields. , but also engaged in teaching, applied basic research and high-tech research, technology development, production management, foreign trade and other related work in relevant universities, research institutes, enterprises and institutions.

Including major

There are many specialties under the material category, such as metallurgical engineering, metal material engineering, inorganic nonmetallic material engineering, material science and engineering, composite material and engineering, biological functional materials, gem and material technology, renewable resource science and technology, polymer material processing engineering, etc. All belong to this range.

Open colleges and universities

Tianjin University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jilin University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University of Technology, Xinjiang University and other institutions all offer materials majors. The universities that offer the specialty of polymer material processing engineering include Sichuan University, Qingdao University of Science and Technology and Nanjing University of Technology. Universities offering metallurgical engineering include University of Science and Technology Beijing, Xi University of Architecture and Technology, South China University of Technology and Shandong University.

The above is a general introduction to the prospects of the major categories, and of course it also involves some majors below the major categories. The following is an introduction to the personal career prospects involved in the China Talent Report:

4, actuarial-the new favorite of employment "diamond collar"

When people are still making unremitting efforts to become white-collar workers, some people have jumped into the ranks of gold collars. When some people are complacent in the ranks of gold collars, some people have already entered the ranks of diamond collars first. Actuaries are recognized as "diamond rings", earning more than one million yuan a year abroad and 10,000 yuan a month at home. Actuaries are the focus of major domestic insurance companies at present. According to the relevant person in charge of the actuarial department of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, there are only 100 actuaries in China at present. With the entry of foreign insurance companies into China, China urgently needs 5,000 actuaries in the next five years.

Industry status

Actuarial science is a science that quantitatively analyzes and deals with various risks and other objective affairs faced by human society. It has been widely used in many fields such as insurance, finance, investment and various risk management, especially in the fields of insurance and social security, and has become an indispensable science and technology. With the establishment of China's socialist market economy and the reform and development of insurance and social security system, the objective demand for actuarial talents has emerged. Actuaries are professionals who use actuarial methods and techniques to solve economic problems. Their traditional field of work is commercial insurance, mainly engaged in product development, responsibility reserve accounting, profit source analysis and dynamic solvency testing. With the development and application of actuarial science, the work field of actuaries has gradually expanded to social insurance, investment, demographic analysis, economic forecasting and other fields.

career prospects

At present, the actuarial talents who graduate from colleges and universities every year are far from meeting the market demand. Actuaries are the elites in the insurance industry, and they are senior talents in the insurance industry who integrate mathematics, statistics, economics, investment and other knowledge. In short, actuaries deal with "future uncertainty" in order to provide a basis for financial decision-making. A qualified actuary should not only have solid actuarial knowledge, but also be familiar with insurance laws and regulations in the insurance market and insurance-related knowledge such as taxation, accounting and investment. Of course, the employment of actuaries is not the only way out for insurance companies. For newcomers, accounting firms, investment companies, banks, China Insurance Regulatory Commission and other institutions all need actuaries to join. In insurance companies, actuaries also have many professional directions to choose from, covering life insurance, property insurance, group insurance and investment.

However, we should remind many young people who want to join the actuarial industry that if they want to become a drill collar, they must pay the corresponding price, resist the pressure and be psychologically prepared to start from scratch. Actuarial work is like racing against time. The superior asks questions in the morning and asks for answers in the afternoon, and these decisions are often decision-making problems that need to bear major risks. Therefore, actuaries should not only make quick decisions, but also make accurate decisions. Not everyone can do actuarial work. People who like stability and are unwilling to change are not suitable to be actuaries, and it is quite difficult to obtain the qualification certificate of actuaries.

Open colleges and universities

It should be noted that there is no actuarial major in the professional catalogue of colleges and universities in China, and the related undergraduate major is insurance, which has higher requirements for economics and mathematics. Some schools have actuarial direction under insurance major, such as Hunan University, and graduate students have actuarial related majors.

5, nursing-the angel who sowed love

Someone on Nurse China's Internet left a message saying, "Life is limited. I don't know how much I can do. I realized this many times in Where Are You Going? Cherish it. I will keep going, no matter how difficult it is. " A responsible and caring nurse is an angel in the eyes of patients.

Industry status

Nursing specialty has been listed as a national talent shortage specialty by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and other six ministries, and given key support. The statistical results of the World Health Organization on the health talent resources of member countries show that many countries are in short supply of nursing talents. In China, the number of nurses is far from enough, and the ratio of medical care is seriously unbalanced. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Health, the ratio of doctors and nurses in hospitals in China is 1: 2, and that in important departments should be 1: 4. At present, the national health care ratio 1: 0.6 1 is far from the requirements of the Ministry of Health, the international level 1:2.7, and the ratio of developed countries 1: 8.5. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, the number of nurses in China will increase to 2.323 million by, with an average annual net increase of 65.438+0.10.5 million, which provides a broad employment space for nursing graduates.

career prospects

With the surge in demand for nursing staff in the international medical market, the phenomenon of "nurse shortage" has become increasingly prominent in front of medical circles in various countries. In the coming 10 year, the United States, Britain, Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, Japan and other countries in the world are in urgent need of 2 million nursing talents, and international human resources companies have turned their attention to China. The shortage of nursing talents in the world has created more opportunities for nurses in China to go abroad and enter the international market. According to experts in the industry, nursing has always been one of the occupations with high status and rich salary in the world. For example, the average annual salary of nurses in the United States is $50,000, while the United States lacks 300,000 nurses. In Australia, nurses are the easiest to find jobs or get promoted. At the same time, as long as you have the qualification of registered nurse in Australia, it is equivalent to getting a "green card" to work in Commonwealth countries. Britain, France, Germany and other western developed countries have many preferential policies for nurses. Therefore, nurses with profound professional knowledge, high comprehensive quality and fluent international communication language have broad international employment and development prospects.

Furthermore, with the transformation of China into an aging society, talents engaged in gerontology will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. In recent years, the age structure of China's population has changed with the aging, but the family structure has shown a trend of miniaturization. With the improvement of people's living standards, the disease spectrum of the population has changed, and the demand for chronic disease care has increased; While people attach importance to physical and mental health, their awareness of disease prevention and self-care is also increasing, and community medical care is facing a rare opportunity.

At present, hospitals in many large and medium-sized cities in China have foreign-related clinics, and some joint-venture hospitals and "foreign-funded" hospitals have mushroomed in Beijing and Shanghai. Therefore, if nursing talents have professional knowledge such as nursing, nursing interpersonal communication and nursing etiquette, and also have certain foreign language skills, they will have wider employment options and can engage in foreign-related medical services, international technical cooperation and exchange, data transmission and other work in China.

Open colleges and universities

Peking Union Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences, Suzhou University, etc.

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