Qionglai Tiantai Mountain Tour for Two

You Qionglai Tiantai Mountain

The shuttle bus from Qionglai to Tiantai Mountain (E17) leaves at 8:10. 55km to Tiantai Mountain, 13 yuan. There are no fewer famous mountains in China, which is called Tiantai Mountain 18. One of the most famous is Tiantai Mountain in Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province, which is also a national-level scenic spot (B 12) and the ancestral home of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism and Nanzong Sect of Taoism. Tiantai Mountain in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province is also a national scenic spot (C32) and the hometown of Shennong. Tiantai Mountain, Hantai District, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province; Tiantai Mountain, Hongan County, Hubei Province; Tiantai Mountain, Huanggang City, Hubei Province; Tiantai Mountain, daye city City, Hubei Province; Tiantai Mountain, Tongnan County, Chongqing, is the hometown of reclining Buddha. Tiantai Mountain and Tiantai Cave, Weixin County, Yunnan Province; The mystery of "Zhao Gao" by Zhao Gaoguan in Tiantai Mountain, Daixian County, Shanxi Province; Tiantai Mountain in zhangping city, Fujian, the hometown of Wang Jinghong in the Ming Dynasty; Tiantai Mountain, Feixiang County, Hebei Province; Tiantai Mountain, Pingshan County, Hebei Province; Tiantai Mountain, Tianlong Town, Pingba, western Guiyang City, Guizhou Province; Tiantai Mountain, Anshun City, Guizhou Province; Tiantai Mountain, xuyong county, Sichuan; Tiantai Mountain in Guangyuan, Sichuan; There is also Tiantai Mountain on Wang 'an Island in Penghu Islands.

The ancients said: Tiantai Tiantai, the platform to ascend to heaven. From emperors and generals to ordinary people, everyone hopes to ascend to heaven in a hundred years. Most of these peaks, called Tiantai Mountain, are as flat as platforms. People think that the height of the mountain is the closest to heaven, and flatness is the most suitable for people to worship heaven and welcome immortals. So there are probably the most people named Tiantai Mountain in China.

There is a big parking lot in front of the mountain gate, next to restaurants and shops.

You need to buy tickets in 30 yuan, and you only need 15 yuan to buy tickets with your local ID card. The most representative place of the scenery is in the small mill. So I decided to go to the mill first. To Xiaomo, 7 yuan. To the top of the mountain, 10 yuan. On the way to Xiaomo Scenic Area, you can see the inverted boot stone landscape. Located in the valley of Yin and Yang in the scenic spot, the stone is more than 200 meters high and 20 meters wide, and looks like upside-down boots and shoes. Legend has it that these are the drunken boots of the barefoot fairy.

Drive to Xiaomo, down more than 20 steps, and you will arrive at Xiaomo Scenic Area. It is a canyon with lush vegetation on the high mountain beside it. A clear stream flows slowly down the canyon. The scenery here is very quiet.

Continue to climb the main roof. There is an archway near the main roof. In the middle of the book, the word "Zhengtiantai" is written. According to local people, in the cool autumn, you can see the unique red leaves of Tiantai Mountain. The red leaves in Tiantai Mountain have two characteristics. First, there are many varieties of red leaves, including Bafeng, Acer truncatum, Acer truncatum and Toona sinensis. Second, it has a wide distribution range and rich color changes. These red leaves are distributed in a large number of scenic spots such as Yindingfeng, Huangjiangyan, Xiaojiuzhai and Zhengtiantai, covering an area of about 20 square kilometers, which is very beautiful.

"Treasure Gate" Found in Tiantai Mountain of Qionglai. Near the main Tiantai scenic spot at an altitude of 1200m, there is a rectangular foot-sized area "wrapped" by a complete bluestone strip: the whole ground is paved with bluestone, and bluestone and bluestone are closely stitched together by a substance similar to cement. Remove the soil above, you can clearly see that there is a trace of the edge of the "cabinet" around the bluestone, which should be some years from the color of the bluestone. The "cabinet-shaped" underground tomb composed of bluestone is the gateway to Tiantai Mountain to find rare treasures.

There is a screamo temple not far from the main rooftop. Leiyin Temple is a place with aura, because Tiantai Mountain gathers the aura of heaven and earth and the essence of the sun and the moon. Therefore, the three religions have gathered here to compete for territory and build temples. In the Song Dynasty, the three religions merged, and the religious cause in Tiantai Mountain reached its peak, with 65,438 Taoist temples, Buddhist temples and "official residences". Leiyin Temple was the largest temple at that time, but it was destroyed by the war. Today, from the zhaobi, stone lions, stone carvings and relics left over from the Ruins of Leiyin Temple, we can vaguely see the prosperity of Tiantai religious undertakings in the past.

Up, it is 18 12 meters of Xiaoyu peak. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see that Tiantai Mountain stands between heaven and earth like a huge protective chair, and there are many existing relics.

Not long ago, a rare Zhuqiong forest with an area of nearly 200 square meters was discovered nearby. Zhu Qiong disappeared 10 years. These bamboos have dense roots and thick walls, and the length of each node is between 0.5 and 2 cm. In the 15 section, the bamboo node suddenly becomes about 10 cm long. The length of the slub is reduced regularly, from 5 cm to about 2 cm. Looking closely at these bamboos, the fine bamboo joints look like tortoise shells and are lifelike. This is no ordinary bamboo, but Zhu Qiong recorded in Historical Records and Hanshu. As early as 11 or 12 years ago, Zhu Qiong disappeared in Qionglai. This discovery excited experts.

From the main roof to the roof, you can go all the way to the Feishui Scenic Area in eastern Guangdong. Flying Moon Cave, I saw a white lotus jumping out of the natural moon-shaped arch cave on a small cliff and lying zigzag on a cliff more than 60 meters high, just like a white dragon. Looking up at the bottom of the rock, I saw the rapids rushing down the steep slope, splashing a few meters when encountering bumps, and the water droplets rushed to the vegetation like a rainstorm; When the water head drops to the foot of the rock, the small platform unfolds and becomes a colorful beach.

Not far from it is Panlong Waterfall Scenic Area. This is the highest and largest waterfall in Tiantai Mountain. Panlong Waterfall has three cliffs, slightly curved. On the arc-shaped rock wall more than 200 meters long, water curtains are hung all the year round, and visitors here are like falling into a deep pool. The waterfall becomes a pool, the water is red, and the frog at the bottom of the pool becomes a red frog. The waterfall is more than 80 meters high, with four seasons of pearls and jade and water mist. Whenever the sun shines, there is a pearlescent phantom in front of the rock, and there are rainbow halos, green fog and blue smoke in the canyon.

Not far down is the newly developed thyme grass ditch. Walking into the grass ditch of Shilixiang, you see the spotless natural world. It's different from Huanglong Temple in Jiuzhaigou. People here can play in the water. When people really get in close contact with mountains and rivers, they can feel a unique pleasure and comfort of returning to nature. There are orchids in the mountains and grass by the water, with a faint fragrance in the aroma. In the long and narrow ravine, the stream winds down from Yu Xiaofeng, like a dragon shuttling through the mountains. With the ups and downs of the terrain, it sometimes roars for nine days, and sometimes swims to the bottom and crawls forward. In the ancient forest, bamboo is planted on the shore to cover the sky, and grass is covered with water. In the distance, the river rushed down the sloping hillside, and when it was blocked by stones, it immediately flew up and was magnificent. I finally climbed the water slope and saw a secluded pool jump into my eyes. Looking from a distance, the grass is stacked with water curtains and the waterline is circuitous. The trees in the ditch cover the sky, and only a little sunlight casts mottled shadows through the dense leaves.

In order to see more scenery, it is best to walk down the mountain. Walking down from the main rooftop for about 20 minutes, you will arrive at a scenic spot called Xiaojiuzhai. Xiaojiuzhai is a river about 9 Li long, with an average depth of 30 cm. The river channel 1 consists of a whole piece of red sandstone, which is flat and smooth. The vegetation on both sides of the river is primitive and dense, mountain flowers are in full bloom and bamboo forests are lingering. When it rains, a thin layer of blue mist will appear on the water, just like dreaming. This place has also been developed into a good place to play with water. Carry out an entertainment activity called "running on water". "Running on water" is a summer outdoor sport created by water lovers in Tiantai Mountain. This exercise is going upstream along a gentle water slope. You can feel the infinite charm of water while exercising and prepare for summer. The nine-mile-long shallow river in Tiantai Mountain is the most ideal venue for this sport.

Starting from Jiuzhai, it is not far from the famous scenic spot Huashihai. Huashihai is one of the largest and most beautiful Haizi in Tiantai Mountain. It is about 60 meters wide, 650 meters long and 100 meters deep. Blue as the sky, flat as a mirror, clear as crystal, water has different colors and shapes, and stones with unique textures are clearly visible. The green trees on both sides of the river are reflected in the water, so there is water in the mountains and mountains in the water. Holding a small bamboo raft, it seems that you are in a beautiful oil painting, which is as unreal as reality.

Not far from Huashihai, you can go to Shilin Scenic Area. This is also a newly developed scenic spot. Recently, a stone forest with an area of 2 square kilometers was discovered in Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area. Shapes on the stone, such as "welcoming guests with a green lion", "looking at the sea with deer" and "filling the sea with jingwei", are as ingenious and lifelike as axes. It is understood that this stone forest belongs to the late Cretaceous period and has a history of100000 years. Stone forest rises from the ground, and thousands of large and small conglomerates are scattered all over the place, with different shapes and strange changes, or jagged and towering, or winding or isolated, surrounded by some alpine tea trees and camphor trees. These conglomerates are cemented by pebbles with different compositions and sizes. From a distance, some are like frogs, some are like dragons, some are like eagles spreading their wings, some are like brooding heroes and teenagers, and some are like graceful girls dancing. Entering the Stone Forest along a winding path is like entering a hard stone maze, some as thin as blades, some as pillars, some as high walls, and some roots hovering in the winding stone chain. There is also a huge saber-toothed dinosaur at the entrance of Shilin. From a distance, there is a lioness with a "treasure ball" in her mouth, and a "little lion" shaking her head and playing with leather on her back. Entering the maze 50 meters away, I suddenly saw a strange stone, and only one person was allowed to squeeze sideways. I saw many students chasing after each other in groups of three or five. The locals call this place the flower stone maze.

Go forward from Shilin to a place called "Monk's Yamen". In ancient times, Tiantai Mountain was the place where Qiongren lived. Monk yamen was a "religious court" in Song Dynasty.

According to expert research, Tiantai Mountain was once a rare "religious court" in the history of China. As early as the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China, Buddhist culture developed and spread to Tiantai Mountain, where Taoist culture and Confucian culture gathered one after another. By the Song Dynasty, Tiantai Mountain had formed a pattern of "the confluence of three religions and the integration of politics and religion", with more than 100 Taoist temples, Buddhist temples and "official houses" (Confucian cultural schools). Its prosperity and long history surpassed that of Mount Emei at that time, and there was a saying among the people that "Emei came out". Due to the unity of the three religions and the unity of politics and religion, there are various contradictions among Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Therefore, the government changed the "official residence" into a Taoist temple, and sent a special person here to mediate the "three religious disputes". In the sixth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 170), the poet Lu You entered Shu and became the Taoist official of Chengdu Mansion in Qiongzhou, in charge of Taoist sacrifices in Tiantai Mountain and coordinated various contradictions between Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in Tiantai Mountain. The people call this special management institution "the monk's yamen". Post-Taoist worship is commonly known as "the monk's yamen". However, the prosperity of the coexistence of the three religions in Tiantai Mountain was destroyed by the war in the late Ming Dynasty. Today, the monk yamen in the scenic area is the "religious court" of the Song Dynasty.

From the monk's yamen to the small mill. Go straight down.

First, I passed a place called Tianmen Stone. There are two huge stones between the valleys sandwiched by two big mountains, which seem to be split by a huge axe, just like a stone door standing between the valleys. Along the way, I saw many huge stones lying quietly in the valley. Like a panther ready to pounce on its prey.

After Tianmen Stone, we came to a place called Drunken Stone Forest. The drunken stone forest is full of rocks and grotesque. The grotesque rocks are large or small, solitary or group, or inclined or standing on the wall, which is very sculptural. Although they are natural, they seem artificial. The most fascinating are the inverted boot stone, Tissot stone, drunken monkey, panda stone, fierce horse's head, as well as the intoxicating double turtles in the sea of clouds, camels looking at the moon and immortals returning home drunk. Some still have beautiful and moving myths.

Go down to the cliff in western Sichuan and you will reach expressway. In order to see Xiangshuitan Waterfall, Changhong Waterfall and Phoenix Waterfall, you can't walk along the highway, but continue to walk along the mountain road. The first place to arrive is Xiangshuitan Waterfall. Xiangshuitan Waterfall is located in the middle of the first stage of Tiantai Mountain, under the scenic area of Equal Le 'an, and it is the most spectacular waterfall in Tiantai Mountain 13. The waterfall is 60 meters high and 20 meters wide. It is divided into eight levels, which sounds like thunder. It has the reputation of "the first waterfall in western Sichuan". If the sky is clear, a rainbow of tens of feet is quite spectacular. Not far away, there is a gentle Changhong Waterfall. Changhong Waterfall is more than 400 meters away from the Shanmen Xiaojiawan, more than 200 meters high and more than 20 meters wide. It falls in a multi-level floating manner. Every summer, the amount of water increases, and the refraction of sunlight and running water presents colorful beauty, just like a round of Changhong attached to the mountain. It echoes the 50-meter-high cliff in sharp contrast. Legend has it that a pair of lovers with soul mates fell in love and became these two waterfalls because family hatred could not be combined. Changhong Waterfall is like a passionate woman's tears, and Shuitan Waterfall is like a clanking man's complaint. Near the mountain gate, the cliff opposite Xiaojiawan in the scenic spot is the Phoenix Waterfall, which is about 200 meters high and 12 meters wide, and looks like a light phoenix attached to a steep mountain peak. !

Out of the mountain gate, you can reach the "First Zen Forest" along another mountain road. The "First Zen Forest" stone workshop was built by Liu, a female official of "Tian Quan Division". Its structure is neat, simple and spectacular, and it is made of stone strips. Sitting facing south, with three doors and four pillars, the total height is about 8 meters and the width is 9.08 meters. Exquisite figures, birds and animals, flowers and other relief decorations are engraved on the front and back. The official book "Snow Nest Scenic Area" is engraved on the banner below, and the official book "The First Zen Forest" is also engraved on the banner on the back. "Tianquan Liu Fan Zhao Qiusi" was the military and political ruling institution in the minority areas of southwest Sichuan at that time, and the female official was "Mrs. Zhang Yin". Liu Jicheng took the post of husband Gao and changed her name to Gao. Gao family, as a man, has been an official in Sichuan minority areas since the Five Dynasties, which is recorded in Ming History and Tianquanzhou Annals. Tiantai Mountain was a minority area in Han Dynasty, where China people and foreigners lived together. The title "Snow Nest Scenic Area" not only describes the profound and beautiful scenery of Tiantai Mountain, but also reveals the profound study of Chinese studies by ethnic minorities.

It is said that the "First Zen Forest" was written by the emperor, but this memorial arch in Tiantai Mountain actually has the "First Zen Forest". It is not difficult to imagine the exuberance of incense and the grandeur of architecture here.

The small mill scenery in Tiantai Mountain is not the best, and Shilixiang Caogou, Panlong Waterfall, Huashihai and Shilin Scenic Area are not worse than it.

Back at the gate, I found a bright restaurant in Worry-Free, and ordered "Old Bacon" and "Tiantai Bean Flower Soup" at the original price of 2 1 yuan. A person can't eat too much, a * * income 16 yuan. Eat and drink enough, there is a direct bus to Chengdu in the square.

Qionglai City has the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit "Qiong Yao Ruins" (C223). Stop a taxi. Say good round trip, Qionglai taxi starting price as long as 2 yuan, and it is 2 kilometers! Future per kilometer 1 yuan. This is the lowest price in the country. Why is the price so low? Qionglai is poor, the price is low, and there are many people taking public transportation. Back to the station, the fare is 1 1 yuan. Qiong Yao's site is in a relatively remote village, and no one is watching the door, saving money for buying tickets.

Tang Shifang Qiongyao Site is located on the west bank of Nanhe River in Tang Shifang Village, 3 kilometers southwest of Qionglai City (Linqiong Town). There are 0/3 kiln bags/kloc-0, which are distributed in a strip along the river. It is 530M long from east to west and 2 10M wide from north to south, with a total area of11300m2. Tang Shifang site is famous at home and abroad for the largest number of existing kiln bags, the largest site area, the longest firing duration, the largest variety of products and the widest spread. It is the representative of Qiongyao site and one of the most representative ancient kiln sites of ancient celadon in Sichuan. The kiln was created and burned in Sui Dynasty, flourished in Tang Dynasty and abandoned in Song Dynasty. 1935 ~ 1936 was discovered by later generations and attracted the attention of archaeology and cultural relics. Nine kiln sites were found in the site, including six dragon kilns and three steamed bread kilns. Longyao is of long slope type, 17 ~ 2 1. Among them, 1# Dragon Kiln is 27.4M long and 2.7 ~ 3.2 m wide, which consists of fire chamber, kiln bed and flue. Kiln furniture is made of refractory mud, including sagger, pad, washer, pad column and Zhi Ding. Most of the products are brown, reddish brown, brick red, yellow-white and gray. There are more than 20 kinds of glaze colors, mostly high-temperature lime glaze, mainly green, with white in green, yellow in green and green in green. There are yellow, beige, mustard yellow, tea yellow, yellow brown, brown, green, pink green, blue, purple blue and black glaze. There are various types and forms of products, including ① life categories: cups, plates, bowls, lamps, boxes, etc. , especially "saving oil lamps"; Stationery and toys: inkstones, water jets, jars, pottery clocks, marbles, chess pieces, etc. Figurines and Buddha statues: modeling, pinching figures, animals, Buddha statues, masks, etc. It has a strong folk style and distinctive local characteristics. Building materials: glazed tiles and glazed components. It is characterized in that a layer of cosmetic soil (pottery clothes) is widely coated on the surface of utensils. Decorative techniques mainly include painting, printing, carving, carving to enhance color, overlapping decals and so on. The underglaze colors are mostly brown, yellow, green, blue and black, so it is called "Qiong Tricolor". Copper oxide is often used as a blue colorant. Decorative patterns are mostly grass leaves, flowers, clouds, spots, birds and insects and geometric patterns. Near the No.5 kiln bag, the base address of a Tang Dynasty residence was cleared, with an area of about 900? Hey? The base site is divided into two floors, the lower five floors are the early Tang Dynasty and the upper four floors are the middle and late Tang Dynasty. The building foundation is masonry structure. There are corridors around the hall. Rectangular and square brick floors. There is drainage communication between the north and south sides to the south river. A brick dating back to the 18th year of Zhenyuan (Tang Dezong Shili, AD 802) was found on the F9 wall, which provided a reliable material basis for the dating of architectural sites. Five kilns were found in the ruins. A pot of copper coins in the base weighs about 40 kilograms, and the latest one is "dry yuan and heavy treasure". The discovery of residential sites in the Tang Dynasty filled the gap in the history of ancient architecture in China, and also provided a reliable physical basis for the dating of the Qiongyao site in Tang Shifang.

According to Zhu Qingshi, academician of China Academy of Sciences and president of China University of Science and Technology, Qiong Yao's firing technology is higher than that of the more famous "Tang Sancai", but experts suggest that Qiong Yao's ceramics may be fired with natural gas? Because Qiong Yao ceramics are fired at a high temperature of 1200 degrees.

Back to the station, the bus to Ya 'an is 72km to Ya 'an, 16 yuan. After arriving at Ya 'an Station, I bought a ticket to Shimian City the next day and went to Xinhua Bookstore Guest House opposite. Both rooms are single rooms, 40 yuan has air conditioning, and the players' rooms are clean. Go to the internet cafe, ok!