Who are the three great masterpieces of Mongolian history and who wrote them?

"The Origin of Mongolia" (Sanang Chechen), "The Secret History of Mongolia" (Anonymous) and "The History of Mongolian Gold" (Rob hides the golden elixir).

1, the origin of Mongolia

The Origin of Mongolia is a historical work written by Sac Chechens in Qing Dynasty, which was written on 1662. This book is the most complete masterpiece in Mongolian chronicles in the17th century. This is an extremely important work in the development of Mongolian historiography.

The Origin of Mongolia mainly tells the Wang lineage in India and Tibet, the origin and spread of Buddhism, the origin of Mongolian society and the rise of Mongolian tribes, the deeds of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian empire, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, and the disputes between the feudal lords in the east and west of Mongolia, especially the historical events in the periods of Dayan Khan and Andan Khan and the historical events in western Mongolia.

Exploring the Source of Mongolia has a far-reaching influence on later Mongolian historical records, both in content and style. The Origin of Mongolia provides valuable information for the study of Mongolian history and language in14-17th century.

2. The Secret History of Mongolia

The Secret History of Mongolia is a historical work written in13-14th century. The author is anonymous. The secretary described the history of the formation, development and growth of Mongolians for more than 500 years. The language is concise and lively, with a strong sense of rhythm, emitting a strong breath of grassland life.

The Secret History of Mongolia was written by Kyle Boluo Temujin and Huo Emanle, the twenty-second generation ancestors of Genghis Khan, and lasted for twelve years in Han Tai, Wokuotai (1240). * * * records the rise and fall of the Mongolian nation for about 500 years. The Secret History of Mongolia, the Golden History of Mongolia and the Origin of Mongolia are also called the three major historical works of the Mongolian nation. ?

The Secret History of Mongolia is the first classic work written by scholars in the history of Mongolian literature. 1989 is listed as a world famous book by UNESCO.

3. Gold History of Mongolia

The Golden History of Mongolia, formerly known as the Golden History, is a Mongolian historical work written by Mongolian historian Rob Zangdanjin in the second half of17th century.

The Golden History of Mongolia is a chronicle of the Mongolian nationality, which describes the historical process of the development of the Mongolian nationality in detail, focusing on the historical facts of the Mongolian nationality in the14-17th century, and presents the history of Mongolia and its neighboring countries from the reign of Genghis Khan to the Li Dan Khan period (13-17th century). Especially, the political struggle and class contradiction of Mongolian aristocrats in this historical stage are described in detail.

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Content introduction:

1, the origin of Mongolia

The book traces the rise of Mongolian tribes and the origin of Genghis Khan's Wang Tong chronologically, and is linked with the Wang clan in India and Tibet. The following is the history, culture and Buddhism spread of Mongolia from Yuan Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty, which narrates the deeds of Mongolian Khan in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, among which the content of feud between feudal lords in North Yuan Dynasty in Ming Dynasty accounts for half of the book.

In the book, the politics, economy, religion, territory division, wars, titles, dates of birth and death, names of people and places, officials, etc. during the Great Yan Khan and Anda Khan periods in the Northern Yuan Dynasty are described in the most detailed of all Mongolian historical books.

This book also contains many Mongolian folklore, poems and language materials of Tibetan, Vatican, Han and Manchu nationalities.

2. The Secret History of Mongolia

The book was written by oral records, from the origin of Mongolians, the distant ancestor of Genghis Khan to the reign of Wokuotai Khan.

The book focuses on the difficult experience of Genghis Khan in his early years, and the process of his growing power and establishing the Mongolian khanate in the war. Record that the Mongolian khanate went south into Central Asia and made an expedition to Europe.

3. Gold History of Mongolia

The golden history of Mongolia can be divided into two parts. The first half records the life of the ancestors of Mongolia and Genghis Khan. Its main content is to record and praise the arduous struggle of Genghis Khan, the founder of the great cause of national reunification.

Including the birth of Genghis Khan, who became an orphan at the age of nine and was bullied into making friends, the multi-party alliance finally defeated the strong with the weak and gradually grasped the initiative in political struggle.

Then the internal and external unification war was launched, and finally the whole historical process of the Mongolian plateau separatist regime and the establishment of the Mongolian empire was ended. It is in this part that the myths and legends about the origin of Mongolian ancestors and the genealogy of the Jin family are recorded, and the origin of Mongolian ancestors is traced back to Wangtong in India and Tibet for the first time.

The second half of The Golden History of Mongolia mainly records the inheritance of Wokuotai Khan to Tuohuan Tamerlane in the Yuan Dynasty, the loss of Tuohuan Tamerlane, and the inheritance and historical events of Tuohuan Tamerlane to Li Dan Khan in the Ming Dynasty.

Among them, a large number of feudal infighting between Mongolian ministers with different surnames and the Jin family, between East and West Mongolia and within the Jin family in the Ming Dynasty were recorded, which highlighted major historical events such as the unification of Mongolia by Dayan Khan, the re-enfeoffment of 60,000 households, and the re-introduction of right-wing Tumotehu alatan Khan into Tibetan Buddhism.

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Origin of Mongolia

Baidu Encyclopedia-Secret History of Mongolia

Baidu Encyclopedia-Golden History of Mongolia