What are the common cleaners for washing and brushing and how to use them?

As we all know, after renovation, it is necessary to clean up. There will be a lot of residue after renovation, which will make the house very bad. So it's not over after the renovation. The following small series will introduce some cleaning knowledge to you, and see what tools are in the cleaning tool encyclopedia and how to use cleaning tools.

First of all, the rag

Wipes are the most commonly used cleaning and maintenance tools. In property cleaning and maintenance, two kinds of rags are needed, namely, rags and dry rags.

The requirements for rags are: cotton is fluffy, soft and absorbent, with a general size of 35cmx35cm and a light blue, light green or white color. There are obvious differences between wet rags and dry rags.

When using the wet rag, the required degree of wetness is slightly wet, and water cannot be screwed out. The main functions are:

(1) Wipe the dust on the surface of building decoration materials to avoid raising dust again during cleaning and maintenance;

(2) Wipe away the water stains and traces on the surface of building decoration materials, and use the water in the wet rag to absorb the water with tension on the surface of building decoration.

Dry rags should be dry when used, and should be replaced as soon as they are wet. Its main function is to wipe off the residual wet dirt and water stains on the surface of building decoration materials after being wiped with a wet rag, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning and maintenance.

The rag should be folded in half before use, and its usable area is only116. Wipe with the first area of116. After it is polluted by dust, open the folded rag, and then use the area of its facade116 to guide the work. Palm side should be clean, the main reasons are:

(1) Wipe off the dust, dust stains, etc. left in the rag. These dirt may contain corrosive substances, so it cannot be directly touched by hands;

(2) Keep your hands clean and not polluted by the dirt in the rag. Otherwise, the surface of other building decoration materials will be polluted again because of hand pollution.

After being folded in half for many times, the thickness of the rag is increased, that is, the contact surface with the palm is increased, so that the force generated by the wrist can be well distributed to the wiped rag, and the wiping force is increased, thereby enhancing the ability to remove dirt. But it is folded in half for many times, which reduces the number of times of washing rags and improves the work efficiency.

Contaminated rags should be replaced immediately. Wet rags and dry rags should be placed in two pockets of employees or held in two hands respectively. Remember that wet rags and dry rags cannot be separated, which makes the surface of building decoration materials more and more dirty. Contaminated rags should be cleaned in time, washed with detergent, rinsed and dried for later use. Each vacuum cleaner should be equipped with 3 to 4 sets (1 set of dry rags and wet rags).

Second, scouring pad

Scouring pad, also known as vegetable cloth and melon tendon cloth, is a plastic fiber cleaning and maintenance tool evolved from traditional folk cleaning tool towel gourd tendon.

The main functions of scouring pad are:

① Store a large amount of cleaning and maintenance agents through dense gaps;

(2) Rubbing the dirt on the surface of building decoration materials through fiber filaments with certain toughness.

Cleaning and maintenance of scouring pad is mainly aimed at hard surfaces of building decoration materials such as sanitary ceramics and glass.

It should be noted that the hardness of scouring pad fiber must be lower than that of the cleaned building decoration material surface, otherwise it will damage the building decoration material surface.

The general size of scouring pad is 15cmx 10cmx0.5cm or 30cmx20cmx 1cm. Most people use the first size and there are many colors to choose from. When using a variety of cleaning and maintenance agents, each cleaning and maintenance agent should be equipped with a scouring pad soaked in solvent. The method is to immerse scouring pad into diluted cleaning and maintenance agent solution to make its gap full of solution, and then gently compact it with hand-held scouring pad to make the solution content in the gap of scouring pad drop. Cleaning cloths impregnated with different detergents and maintenance agents can be distinguished by different colors.

The use method of scouring pad is as follows:

(1) To remove a large area of dirt, you can press the whole scouring pad with your palm and push it back and forth to wipe it;

(2) to remove stubborn dirt, you can use your fingers to resist the local wiping of scouring pad to increase the wiping power of scouring pad;

(3) For the dirt in the pit and the dirt in the corner, the scouring pad can be folded into a cone, and the tip of the cone is rubbed deep into the dirt;

(4) scouring pad should be wiped at the same time, and immersed in cleaning and maintenance agent solution to absorb cleaning agent;

⑤ Don't use scouring pad too hard, so as not to make the elastic fiber of scouring pad lose elasticity, and it is easy to damage the surface of building decoration materials that are cleaned and maintained;

⑥ Rinse the scouring pad after use, do not wring it out, and let it drip dry naturally. This method can keep the elasticity of scouring pad fiber and the dense gap of scouring pad.

Third, steel balls

As a cleaning and maintenance tool, steel balls have only appeared in recent years. Their main function is to clean the dirt on the hard surface of building decoration materials, which is thick and difficult to remove.

The steel wire ball is made of stainless steel and cut into very thin ribbons with certain hardness. It is rolled up with a spring, with gaps and elasticity to form a ball.

Steel wire balls are mainly used to remove cement stains, residual dirt in dead corners and old thick dirt on the surface of building decoration materials.

The use and precautions of steel wire ball are as follows:

(1) Immerse the steel wire ball into the cleaning and maintenance agent solution, so that a large amount of cleaning and maintenance agent is contained in the gap, and wipe the hard surface of the building decoration material;

(2) Sprinkle the cleaning and maintenance agent on the hard surface of the building decoration material that needs cleaning and maintenance, and directly wipe it with steel balls;

③ Don't use too much force when wiping, so as not to damage the hard surface of the building decoration material being cleaned and maintained, and at the same time avoid the loss of elasticity of the steel ball and affect its service life;

(4) Wear rubber gloves when using steel balls to avoid damaging the operator's hands;

⑤ Clean it in time after use and dry it for later use.

Fourth, the brush

Scrubbers are widely used in soil. In the past, bristles were used as bristles, and templates were used as handles and handles. Now there are brushes made of brown silk, nylon silk and plastic board, which are corrosion-resistant and friction-resistant, and the cleaning and maintenance effect is better.

There are many styles of scrubbers, including long handle, short handle, rectangle and egg shape. The bristles have certain hardness and toughness, which can remove the dirt on the soft and hard surfaces of building decoration materials.

When using the scrubber, you should pay attention to:

① Don't soak too much cleaning and maintenance agent solution into the brush head to avoid dripping cleaning and maintenance agent solution;

(2) After the surface of building decoration materials is sprayed with cleaning and curing agent solution, it should be brushed in time to avoid the loss of cleaning and curing agent;

(3) When brushing, the bristles should be perpendicular to the surface of the building decoration materials, and the front end of the brush handle should not form an acute angle with the surface of the cleaned building decoration materials, so as to avoid damage to the surface of the building decoration materials caused by the contact of the hard brush handle, especially the wooden brush handle, which will become moldy and black and pollute the surface of the building decoration materials after being soaked for a long time;

(4) When painting, the force should be appropriate, so as not to damage the surface of building decoration materials;

⑤ Brush should be cleaned and dried in time after use.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) broom

Broom is the most commonly used sanitary cleaning tool.

Broom can be supported by a variety of materials, such as sorghum ears, brown leather and plastic synthetic silk. Plastic synthetic yarn can be pressed into double rows and single rows.

Here are only two kinds of brooms commonly used in property cleaning and maintenance.

(1) broom made of reed. The handle is made of bamboo. Reed ears are soft, so the head is thick, and it won't raise dust when sweeping. It is mainly used for cleaning and maintaining the surface of the building passage. It has a good cleaning effect on fine particles of dust, such as dusty stolen goods.

(2) Plastic synthetic silk pressed broom. It is a colored plastic handle or an aluminum alloy handle. The synthetic silk of the broom is also colored and has a better shape. It can be used for cleaning and maintaining the internal and external surfaces of buildings, because the stolen goods and sundries at the periphery are heavier than the internal steps and weights. Single-row brooms can be used in an elegantly decorated environment, such as the lobby of a building.

The operating requirements of broom in cleaning and maintaining buildings are as follows.

(1) Stairs are clean.

(1) The broom should be swept from the stair handrail to the wall.

(2) The garbage and sundries on the upper step should be swept from the wall to the next step to prevent the garbage and sundries from falling from the gap between the upper and lower stairs.

(3) every time you sweep a floor, the garbage should be swept into the dustpan.

(4) When cleaning, attention should be paid to removing the garbage that is easy to remain at the junction of the wall and the stairs.

(2) Cleanliness of lobbies, passages and other places.

(1) should be cleaned from four sides to the middle.

(2) Every time you sweep, you should sweep garbage, dust and other dirt into the dustpan in time to avoid pollution again.

(3) Attention should be paid to the angle between the corner and the bottom of the object. If the object is movable, it should be cleaned after moving.

(3) Clean all kinds of concave-convex grooves and elevator door grooves on the ground.

(1) Use a broom to cross the peak from two dead corners to the middle.

(2) When sweeping the broom cross peak, don't lift the broom cross peak too high to avoid raising garbage and dust, especially when sweeping from the middle.

(3) When sweeping out garbage and dust, aim the dustpan at the concave-convex groove and sweep it out directly, but don't lift the broom too high.

(4) When cleaning, be steady, heavy and slow, and don't raise dust, let alone scatter garbage. It is necessary to keep the garbage, dust and sundries swept out in a pile all the time, which is convenient to pinch out with a dustpan.

(5) After cleaning, the broom should be taken away in the dustpan, and the broom should not be taken away in the air or dragged on the ground, so as to avoid the instant objects and dust left on the broom from polluting the environment again.

Six, dustpan

In property cleaning and maintenance, dustpan is a tool for holding garbage, which is used in conjunction with broom. The dustpan used for building cleaning and maintenance is equipped with a long handle, which can be operated vertically without bending over when sweeping garbage, saving time and effort. The dustpan developed from the original wicker system to today's iron dustpan and plastic dustpan. The iron dustpan has good strength, and the long wooden handle is connected with the dustpan with nails or wooden screws, which is good in firmness. The disadvantage is poor modeling and easy to rust.

The plastic dustpan is beautiful in shape and bright in color, and does not rust, but the plastic long handle and the plastic dustpan are connected by threads, so the strength is not enough and it is easy to fall off.

In the property cleaning and maintenance work, plastic dustpan is mostly selected, and its operation requirements are as follows:

(1) After cleaning, dump the garbage in the dustpan in time;

② When the dustpan containing garbage moves, the dustpan mouth shall not be lowered to prevent the garbage in the dustpan from falling to the ground and causing pollution again;

(3) When the dustpan is filled with light garbage (such as paper, foamed plastic, etc.). ) and dust, with a broom to resist the garbage, to prevent the garbage and dust from being scattered and polluting the floor again;

(4) After using the dustpan, it should be cleaned in time and dried for later use.

Seven, mop

Mops, also known as mops and mops, are common tools for scrubbing floors. Usually, a piece of cloth or cotton is tied to one end of a wooden stick with a rope end, and now it has developed into new styles such as aluminum alloy handle, plastic handle and detachable mop. For mops, the effect of cleaning and maintenance mainly depends on the materials used in mop head. Mop head materials shall meet the following requirements:

① Good water absorption;

2 soft long fibers;

(3) No caking and good looseness;

④ Strong detergency;

⑤ Corrosion resistance and friction resistance.

Wooden handle mop is cheap, but it is not beautiful to use, and can be used for cleaning and maintaining public parts such as lobbies or passages in buildings (communities). When in use, the mop can be divided into dry mop and wet mop, and its functions are as follows: the wet mop is used to remove floating dust and stains on the floor after broom cleaning; The dry mop will dry the water stains left on the floor by the wet mop, which is convenient for the following cleaning and maintenance procedures.

Mop cleaning has the following operating requirements.

(1) Requirements for wet mop and dry mop:

(1) The wet mop should be wrung out before cleaning, so as not to drip water;

(2) dry mop should be free of dust and stolen goods before use.

(2) Requirements for cleaning stairs:

(1) The mop should be dragged to the wall from the handrail of the stairs;

(2) from upstairs to downstairs;

(3) mop head shall not extend the handrail, so as not to throw the sewage and garbage on the mop head on the stairs or make the sewage and garbage fall from the gap between the upper and lower stairwells;

(4) Every time you drag it to a landing (about 7 stairs), mop head should be cleaned once, especially the dirty floor should be cleaned in mop head and the cleaning water should be replaced.

(3) Cleanliness requirements of public areas such as lobby and corridor.

(1) The mop should be dragged from four sides to the middle.

(2) corners and spaces under objects shall not be left out, and movable objects shall be moved and dragged.

(3) mop head should be cleaned every 3~5m, and the cleaning water should be replaced every 15m. Especially dirty floors should be cleaned in mop head and the washing water should be replaced.

(4) When mopping the cloth, the mop head should not be lifted too high and the swing range should not be too large. When mopping the floor, wipe off the stains and dirt on the floor.

(5) The cleaned mops (dry and wet) should be taken away in a bucket, and the dirty mops should not be taken away by hanging, so as to avoid the sewage and garbage from the dirty mops polluting the ground again.

(6) After cleaning, clean mop head in time and wipe the mop handle. Mops contaminated by oil and other stolen goods should be soaked in hot water, washed with detergent, rinsed and dried for later use.

Eight, buckets

Buckets are very important in property cleaning and maintenance. It is not only an appliance for holding cleaning and maintenance agents, but also a toolbox for storing other cleaning and maintenance tools, such as rags, scouring pads, steel balls, watering cans, mops, billboards, feather dusters and so on. Or a tool used with a mop.

There are metal buckets and plastic buckets. Plastic buckets are used for property cleaning and maintenance. If possible, you can choose a bucket with wheels and twisting equipment and a detachable bucket truck to reduce the landing strength of the operator.

Attention should be paid to when using the bucket:

(1) The barrel is clean, free of dirt and dirt;

(2) The outer wall and bottom of the bucket should be clean, free of dirt and pollution to the ground;

(3) The barrel wall cannot be exposed;

④ The added solution should account for about 80% of the barrel volume;

⑤ After using the bucket, clean it immediately for later use.

Nine, feather duster

Feather duster is a tool for removing dust from high places or facades, specifically, it is a tool for transferring dust, that is, dust and dirt from ceilings, walls and inaccessible places of buildings are dusted off with feather duster, and then thoroughly removed with other cleaning and maintenance tools. The feather duster is called feather duster because it is tied to a thin bamboo pole with chicken feathers. Now it is also made of plastic fiber, because there will be static electricity, and the effect is not very good.

Feather dusters can be divided into long handles and short handles. The long handle can reach 2 meters long and the short handle is about 60 centimeters long.

The material requirements for feather dusters are as follows:

(1) The feather duster binding system shall be firm, and there shall be no shedding;

② Feathers for feather dusters should be soft and fluffy, and the bristles of chicken wings should not be used;

③ The selected bamboo pole has high strength and elasticity.

There are the following requirements when operating the feather duster:

(1) Dust should be adhered to the surface to be cleaned as far as possible, so as not to raise the dust;

② Shake off the dust attached to the feather duster in time, and don't rinse the feather duster with water;

③ When the feather of the feather duster falls off and only the feather stalk is left, it should be pulled out to avoid scratching the surface of building decoration materials;

(4) The feather duster can't be used any more when the top feather falls off too much and the thin bamboo pole is exposed;

(5) Found contaminated feathers, should be pulled out in time;

⑥ Feather dusters are mostly used to clean dust and other dirt in the air.

Scraper

Scraper, also known as knife row, consists of knife row frame and blade. The tool rest consists of two pieces of plastic, aluminum alloy or stainless steel with a thickness of 3mm, which are fixed with four screws. The blade is inserted into the gap between the two tool holders with an artistic blade purchased from the market.

Scraper can directly remove the dirt on the hard surface of building decoration materials. Attention should be paid to when using scraper:

(1) Make sure to tighten the screws of the tool rest, and pay attention to whether the plastic sheet of the plastic tool rest is cracked. If there is a crack, it cannot be used;

(2) When the blade is in use, check whether there is rust at the blade, and do not use it if there is rust;

(3) The blade should be sharp, and the blunt blade will scratch the hard surface of building decoration materials;

(4) When dirt is found, the angle between the blade and the cleaned hard surface should be less than 30, and the greater the angle, the greater the possibility of damaging the hard surface;

⑤ When in use, scrape off dirt repeatedly with light force to prevent damage to building materials;

6. After work, clean the blade and tool rest for later use.

Bian Xiao concluded: Through the introduction of the above contents, I believe that friends have a comprehensive understanding of what common cleaners have and how to use them. Want to know more about it, please continue to pay attention to the decoration information of Rilong.