Jilin Province 20 1 1 Answers to Chinese Test Questions in College Entrance Examination.

20 1 1 National Unified Entrance Examination for Colleges and Universities (National Volume II) Tencent gave the answer. I feel that the choice is a bit fake.

. Chinese test questions

This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions) and the second volume (non-multiple choice questions). Volume I 1 to 4 pages, and volume II, 5 to 8 pages. After the exam, return this paper together with the answer sheet.

volume one

Precautions:

1. Before answering questions, candidates must clearly fill in their name and admission ticket number on the answer sheet with a black ink pen with a diameter of 0.5 mm, and affix the bar code. Please carefully approve the admission ticket number, name and subject on the bar code.

2. After choosing the answer to each small question, black the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose another answer label. The answer on the test paper is invalid.

3. Volume 1 *** 10, with 3 points for each item and 30 points for * * *. Of the four options given in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic.

1. (12, 3 points for each small question)

1. The words with dots in the following words are all pronounced correctly.

A bird's eye view beyond (yú) Bird's eye view (luǒ) is vivid (xǔ).)

B. Collapse (kuì), Depression (wā), Laughing Generosity (Yì) and Conscientiousness (jíng)

C. chew juniper, read too many books and eat big meals.

D. covet (j \u\u attack (ji \ u \ u time is running out (r \u n) ulterior motives (p)

2. In the following sentences, which added idiom is correct?

A. I have read Frye's works, and I like his lofty momentum and all-encompassing system very much, and I also appreciate his literary criticism method that tries to get rid of subjective impression criticism.

When instructing his disciples to write papers, Mr. Yu emphasized that academic papers should be targeted, with sufficient arguments, accurate and concise, and should not be ambiguous or red tape.

C.this is a national publishing house. In recent years, it has published many excellent books that are deeply loved by readers, especially college students, and many writers are eager for it.

D. Although it is already night, people are still coming and going in the waiting hall, which is very lively. The sound of loudspeakers, the cries of vendors and the cries of children are endless.

3. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A. Different living customs, natural conditions and geographical environment make the local folk houses present quaint and natural features in plane layout, structural mode and modeling.

B the sixth national population census, which lasted for three years, was a successful national survey, and its data will provide important reference for the formulation of social and economic development plans and relevant government decisions in China.

C. Insomnia refers to the uncomfortable feeling caused by insufficient sleep time and poor quality. To cope with insomnia, we need to understand the relevant knowledge of sleep hygiene and carry out self-care.

D. Classic reading activities in schools are conducive to the construction of teaching style and study style, and primary and secondary schools are an important period for the formation of life character, so such activities should focus on primary and secondary schools.

4. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraphs in turn. The most suitable group is

Today's day is very short, and it slipped away quietly at your own feet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

What can be done today must be done today, and tomorrow can't be undone.

(2) Down-to-earth, wholeheartedly manage today, and there will be a real tomorrow.

Therefore, facing today, we should not miss the past too much.

Only by handing in the baton can we move towards a brilliant tomorrow.

If you always stand today and look forward to tomorrow, tomorrow will slip away quietly.

Today is the relay of yesterday and tomorrow.

A.⑤①⑥②④③ B.⑤⑥①④③②

C.⑥④③②①⑤d .⑥②③④⑤

2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following text and complete questions 5~7.

Many people say: What is artistic conception? Artistic conception is the blend of "emotion" and "scenery". In fact, this explanation should start from modern times. Wang Guowei's interpretation of the "artistic conception" or "realm" used in the "thorns on earth" is a blend of scenes. In China's traditional aesthetics, scene blending is defined as "image" rather than "artistic conception". China's traditional aesthetics holds that the noumenon of art is image, and any artistic work should create images and blend scenes, but artistic conception is not available in any artistic work. Besides the general stipulation of images, artistic conception has its own special stipulation. The connotation of artistic conception is greater than image, and the extension of artistic conception is less than image. So the special stipulation of artistic conception is life? In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi said, "The environment is born outside the image." The "realm" is a breakthrough to the "image" with limited time and space, and only this "realm" outside the image can embody the "Tao" as the universe ontology and life.

From the perspective of aesthetic activities, the so-called "artistic conception" is to go beyond specific limited images, events and scenes and enter infinite time and space, so as to gain a philosophical feeling and understanding of the whole life, history and universe. Western ancient artists set themselves the task of reproducing a specific image, so they pursued "beauty" like ancient Greek sculptors and portrayed the human body very realistically and perfectly. However, China artists are not limited to depicting a single human body or object, but vividly and perfectly depict this limited object. On the contrary, what they pursue is a kind of "image outside the image" and "scenery outside the scene". The greatest aesthetic feature of China's garden art is artistic conception. The aesthetic value of pavilions in China's classical gardens lies not in the architecture itself, but in the fact that, as Wang Xizhi said in Preface to Lanting Collection, it makes people "look up to the universe and see the prosperity of categories".

The world we live in is a meaningful world. Tao Yuanming put it well in two poems: "There is a real meaning in it, and I have forgotten what I said when I tried to argue." Art is to find, discover and experience this meaning in life. The difference between works of art and general works of art in this respect is that it not only reveals the meaning of a specific thing or event in life, but also transcends specific things and events and reveals the meaning of the whole life from one angle. Therefore, not all works of art have artistic conception, and not all good works of art have profound artistic conception. Wang Fuzhi's Comparison of Poems of Du Fu and Wang Wei in Qing Dynasty. He believes that the characteristics of Du Fu's poems are "omniscient, omniscient". Some people are afraid of being unrealistic when writing poems, while Du Fu is too realistic. Wang Wei's poems can be taken from outside, so Du Fu is a "work" and Wang Wei is a "wonderful".

This artistic conception of China's art gives people a sense of beauty, which actually contains a sense of life, history and morality. It has been said that there is a beautiful thing, and when people come into contact with it, they often feel a sense of melancholy. This is the artistic conception, and this is the highest aesthetic feeling. Of course, this does not mean that western art has no artistic conception. There are also such works in western art, such as the Russian folk song "The Volga Boatman", which not only sings the suffering of the Russian nation, but also sings the suffering of mankind, so it has aroused the resonance of audiences all over the world. (Excerpted from Ye Lang's "Talking about Artistic Conception")

5. The following statements about "artistic conception" and "image" are not in line with the original intention.

A Wang Guowei interprets the connotation of "artistic conception" as "scene blending" in "The Thorn on Earth", so people can confuse "artistic conception" with "image" in modern times.

B China's traditional aesthetics thinks that the noumenon of art is image, and all works of art should integrate scenes and create images, so not all works of art can have artistic conception.

C. The so-called "the extension of artistic conception is less than the image" means that artistic works with artistic conception are always at a disadvantage in quantity compared with artistic works with images.

D. "Tao" is the ontology and life of the universe. Images are very limited in time and space, and artistic conception is a breakthrough to limited images, so artistic conception can embody Tao.

6. Among the following understandings, what is not in line with the original intention is

A. The interest of western ancient artists is to reproduce the concrete image of the world in their works, so ancient Greek sculptors believe that it is beautiful to portray the human body extremely realistically and beautifully.

B China ancient art is different from western ancient art, and China artists should break through the limited objects and express their philosophical feelings and understanding in the artistic conception of "the image outside the image" and "the scenery outside the scene".

C. Tao Yuanming's two poems, "There is a true meaning in them, but I forgot what I want to say", show that his artistic conception realizes that he is in a blind world and is in the process of discriminating and experiencing this true meaning.

D The Russian folk song "Song of the Volga Boatman" can arouse the audience all over the world because it sings people's profound experience and feelings about society and life.

According to the original content, one of the following inferences is incorrect.

A. The aesthetic value of China gardens lies in that people can feel the beauty of a larger space through them, so tourists can often have a feeling and understanding of the whole life or history.

B from the point of view that works of art are different from ordinary works of art, there are often two meanings in life: specific affairs and primary specific events, and the meaning involving the whole life is the most beautiful.

C. Wang Fuzhi said that Du Fu was a "worker" and Wang Wei was a "wonderful". Obviously, he evaluated Du Fu and Wang Wei according to China's traditional aesthetics. If western artists are allowed to judge them, the conclusion may be just the opposite.

D Kant's A Melancholy shows that, as a western Renye Fang, he felt a "beautiful thing" completely different from his image. This kind of thing is actually what China people call "artistic conception".

Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 10 question.

Xiong Ding, whose name is Boying, is from Linchuan. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, it was held in Changlongxi Academy in the countryside. Jiangxi was in chaos, and Ding Jiexiang soldiers defended themselves. Chen Youliang has repeatedly threatened and should not. Deng Yu Town, Jiangxi Province, I have seen it many times and recommend it. Mao wanted to be an official, so he left the shogunate to praise the military. In addition to her mother's funeral, she was also called to the capital and awarded Deqing County Cheng. Qian He, a native of Songjiang, rebelled, and the neighboring county was frightened, and Ding Town was quiet. Move from Juzhu, collect stories to punish those who punish, and write them between the new palace walls. Mr. Geng Zhong made Guangxin return, the county magistrate broke the law, and the emperor made a remonstrance. After the pardon was issued, Prime Minister Li Shanchang refused to accept it again. Ding Kai said to Yin: "The imperial court spread great trust in all directions, and then helped the censor with details, which was a breach of trust and humiliated power." The emperor was silent for a long time, but he didn't make this suggestion. Hongwu changed to Yuan, and newly established Zhejiang Inspection Department, with Ding as its task and Taiwan Province and Wenzhou as its branches. Taiwan Province and Wen Zifang stole certificates, faking 200 Manchu officials and experts, which was very violent. When the tripod is moved from the river to the Huaihe River, the people will be safe. Pingyang knew that Yimei was sitting on the wall watching and arguing endlessly. Hundreds of people were condemned and innocent people were punished! "Yi, smell it with emotion, and play it with it. Chen De, a citizen of Ninghai, advised him to make friends to resolve Li Yi's differences, but his different wives failed to attract him many times. After playing for dozens of generations, all departments have been eliminated. Ding wants to check the pros and cons of officials, so that the county and county have two calendars and Japanese books to rule the lawsuit. It's easier to hand it in, and it's easier to take the exam according to the calendar. I dare not hide it. In eight years, the western flower only led the tribe to attach to it, which changed Ding Qining's experience. When you arrive, you will know that you have fallen, and you will secretly say it. The emperor sent a gift of comfort, a fur hat, and Zhao Cheng was called to the tripod. Ding Hao, the country is rebellious, and Ding is afraid to return to the north. Ding blamed it with righteousness, scolded it with profit, and killed it with Cheng and Du Yin.

(Excerpted from Ming History? Xiong Dingchuan ")

8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.

A. In the countryside at the end of Yuan Dynasty, Dean of Changlong West College: in charge.

B. Self-restraint of rural soldiers in Kouluan and Ding Jie, Jiangxi Province: convergence

C. Deng Yu Town, Jiangxi Province, how much delay is delay: recruitment

D. Naiyu shogunate praised the military: auxiliary

9. In the following sentences, Xiong Ding is meticulous and practical.

(1) Mao to official pro-old words.

(2) bother suggestions with details.

(3) Dare to fear the task and punish the innocent.

(4) is to catch DeZhong, lay, stand at attention to listen to their sins.

(5) Check according to the calendar, and don't dare to hide.

6 knowing that kou is false and declining, but keeping it secret.

A.①②⑤

B.①④⑥

C.②③④

D.③⑤⑥

10. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.

A. bears are both talented and calm. He was highly valued by Deng Yu and stayed under Deng. After the filial piety for the mother, Ren Deqing County Cheng. At that time, there was a rebellion in Songjiang, and the surrounding counties were frightened. He calmly controlled the situation in this county.

B. Xiong Ding was thoughtful and maintained the prestige of the imperial court. Guangxin county officials broke the law, and the emperor has issued a pardon order. At this time, it is necessary to investigate; Xiong Ding thought that the imperial court should win the trust of the world and should not renege on trivial matters, so the emperor gave up.

C. Xiong Ding manages politics well and insists on handling affairs according to law. When he was in charge of Taiwan Province and Wenzhou affairs, he drove away vicious and cruel officials and generals, and the people lived in peace; Pingyang County ordered Yimei to be falsely accused of corruption and bribery. He listened to public opinion and released him according to law.

D. Xiong Ding showed awe-inspiring righteousness in the face of intimidation. Bud only led the troops to the imperial court, but Xiong Ding noticed the fraud. Soon, the rebels launched a rebellion and threatened him to return to the north. He upheld justice, rebuked the rebels and was finally killed.

Top secret ★ Before activation

20 1 1 National unified examination for college enrollment

Chinese

Volume II

Precautions:

1. Now, before answering questions, candidates should clearly fill in their name and research number on the answer sheet with a black ink pen with a diameter of 0.5 mm, and then stick a bar code. Please carefully approve the admission ticket number, name and subject on the bar code.

2. Book 2, page ***4, please use a black ink pen with a diameter of 0.5 mm to answer the questions in the answer sheet ... The answer on the test paper is invalid.

4.(23 points) (Note: the answer on the test paper is invalid)

1 1. Translate the underlined sentences in the first book of classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) is mutual,

The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) The emperor sent gifts and hats, and sent Zhao Cheng to call Ding.

The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

12. Read the following Song Ci. Then answer the question. (8 points)

GuanHe made Zhou Bangyan (1).

When autumn is gloomy, it becomes clear and bleak. Listen to the cold, the clouds are deep and there is no wild goose shadow. The deeper people go into silence, the lonely lights set each other off. The strong wine is gone. How did you stay up until dawn?

【 Note 】 ① Zhou Bangyan (1056-1121): Mei Cheng, a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). (2) Cold sound: autumn sound, such as wind, fallen leaves and insects. Goose: The ancients thought that geese could pass books.

(1) From the first sentence of the upper and lower sentences, what is the clue to write this word? Please briefly explain.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Briefly analyze the author's mood in this poem.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

13. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Answer one of the two questions: If you answer two questions, you will get a score according to the first question) (5 points)

(1) Those who are enlightened will help others, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. I can't help you, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Ask for help, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Mencius? Under the ugly sun ")

A few early warblers compete for warm trees, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? Cheap money attracts people's attention, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")

(2) Confucius said: "I am determined to learn five times out of ten, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ For politics ")

There is hard work every time, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)

Read the following text and complete the question 14- 17.

Acupuncture soil

The fragrance of flowers and plants

When I came back from Xiangxi, I chatted with my friends about Heini. Speaking of meeting in Phoenix, talking about going to Miao Village with her for a day and watching all kinds of things she did, I was very emotional; When I think of a proverb that I can't remember completely, "What is picking soil with a needle, and what is pushing sand with water", Heini is picking soil with a needle; Henny. Feathered like a hen ...

When I talk about Henny, I think of her simple and thin appearance, and I don't know why there is a faint love. Phoenix is her hometown, but she is a little shy with us outsiders. Heini now works and lives in Italy and has been doing poverty alleviation work in Xiangxi for a long time. At first, it was a group of students who helped dozens of children. A few years ago, I applied for a sum of money and designed the project of "Hunan Aid Tourism". Now I come back several times a year, with tourists and donations; The key is to teach Miao women patiently and seriously how to preserve their beautiful embroidery art. "Responsible tourism, according to Heini, this tourism concept is emerging in Europe. It emphasizes travelers' responsibility for the survival and culture of the destination, and donates part of the travel expenses as a fund to support local sustainable development.

Henny works in it.

In the mountains, she found a village where Miao traditional culture is still well preserved from the aspects of building structure, village form and interpersonal etiquette ... Finally, she went to Miao Xiu, a woman, which can directly bring economic benefits. The traditional Miao Xiu is colorful, smart and affectionate, but now it is slowly degenerating and disappearing, and machine embroidery is rampant. Henny, we must tell them over and over again what is good and what is bad. Don't follow the outside. Trust your grandmother and mother, look at the scenery in front of you, and make your own creative Miao Xiu with good wishes.

That day, we went to our hometown village in the morning and it was bumpy all the way. After driving for more than an hour, I was already entangled in my heart and began to get carsick. Finally, walk for 20 minutes into the village. Walking in the mountains is actually beautiful. The warm sunshine in winter, the winding stone roads embedded in the fields, the fresh air and the clean harvested fields ... The women in the old village have been invited by Heini, who gathered together in festive costumes to wait, first greeted them with cheerful welcome songs in the yard, and then went into the house to take out their embroidery and wait for Heini to judge.

It seems that the situation is not optimistic Henny looked neither happy nor sad. She still criticized them word for word and solemnly: "This is not good. At first glance, I learned from machines. " "This line is not good, use cotton thread. We brought some this time. " ……

Henny, what are you doing? I stood in the yard watching this scene, a little stunned. She ran so far.

Come on, after running the mountain road for so long, you want to shape their beauty and ugliness through a few gentle words? The walls of the hall are covered with all kinds of pictures, which are the decorative walls of the house and seem to be the symbols of all external influences: in the middle of it is an old portrait of Chairman Mao, and an older double happiness copybook has been removed by more than half. On the left is a picture of Hainan scenery, and on the right is a nude photo of star Bruce Lee, two pictures of fat dolls, and a small western painting "Spring".

In the afternoon, I walked to another Miao village, which took nearly two hours by car. "This embroidery is better, that is, the shape of the village is not as good as that of the old village, and some new houses have been built." Henny knows every destination well. When we came back, the sun was already tired.

In the evening, we had a rest and chat in the cafe opened by Jifu on the Tuojiang River. Jifu is a volunteer in Hunan's foreign aid trip. Today, he carried a big bag of cotton thread all the way. Heini's trip to Hunan to aid Tibet was run by these local volunteers without paying a penny. Li Wantong, who drives today, also has his own company.

There is an insert on the wall of the cafe. When I saw it, it was a hand-drawn map of Phoenix. The cover pattern is taken from the traditional Miao Xiu, a bright and smart magpie. I looked at it for a while, and it turned out to be so beautiful. One map 10 yuan. If you buy it, it can be regarded as support for Hunan's trip to Tibet, and you can get a badge as a reward. I thought about it and blushed. I bought four copies and said I would send them back to my friends. Su Jing's eyes lit up. Oh, my god

What's the use! I said to myself.

I really don't know if it works, but I can't forget them. I looked up the saying, "Getting married is like picking mud with a needle, and losing is like pushing sand with water", "Making money is like picking mud with a needle, and spending money is like pushing sand with water", and my heart suddenly brightened! Since it is difficult for generations to achieve one thing, it has never been so difficult. So, what is the significance of measuring the behavior of black women by the difficulty of success or failure? Let's write this essay and send her blessings.

14. The sentence "Henny works in it" is divided into separate paragraphs. Contact the full text and talk about the author's intention and your understanding of this sentence. (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

15. Explain the meaning of the following two sentences in the text. (4 points)

(1) By the time we came back, the sun was already tired. (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Plain and pure Henny's eyes lit up.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

16. What kind of complex emotional attitude does "I" show in the repeated behavior of "picking dirt with a needle"? What role did the relevant pen and ink play in this paper? (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(15) (Note: the answer on the test paper is invalid)

18. Please fill in the appropriate words in the horizontal line of the following paragraph to make the whole paragraph coherent, logical and distinct. (5 points)

I have followed Mr. Guo for decades, from college to being a teacher. These decades, whenever there is a problem I don't understand, I just

Go to Mr. Jia and ask again, and there will be an answer. Mr. Wang occasionally can't remember clearly, so he went to the library to check and copied it neatly for me. Over the years, I have asked countless questions, many of which are childish. I regretted it as soon as I opened my mouth, but my husband answered it for me seriously; Sometimes it only takes me a few words to understand. Teacher Wu wants me to say it and see if I think it right.

Answer: ① _ _ ② _ _ ③ _ _ ④ _ _ ⑤ _ _

19. Rewriting the following long sentences into several shorter sentences can change the word order and add or delete words without changing the original meaning. (4 points)

Summary is a written material for an organization or individual to review, check, analyze and evaluate after work and study come to an end, find out the successful experience or failure lessons, know the truth, get regular knowledge and use it to guide future work.

A:

20. Imitate the following example, choose your own topic and write three other sentences, and you need to use figurative rhetoric. The sentence pattern is the same as the example. (6 points)

Understanding is a harmonious spring breeze, which can melt the hard ice condensed in people's hearts;

Understanding is a continuous drizzle, which can wash the dust falling in people's hearts;

Understanding is warm sunshine, which can dispel the clouds accumulated in people's hearts.

A:

Seven. (60 points) (Note: the answer on the test paper is invalid)

2 1. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. (60 points)

20 10 9 12, the owner of a sports lottery store in Beijing bought a multiple football lottery ticket of 1 024 yuan for a lottery player. The next day, he learned that the lottery won a grand prize of 5.33 million yuan, and called the buyer at the first time to hand over the winning lottery ticket to the buyer. He became another "most honest owner" of lottery sales.

According to this, someone designed a survey on the Internet: "What would you do if you bought a lottery ticket with a grand prize of 5 million?" The survey attracted 6.5438+0.6 million hits, and the results showed that 29.9% people chose "50/50 through negotiation" and 28.654.38+0% people chose "5 million for themselves". 22 1% people choose "give each other 5 million yuan"; And 19.9% people didn't make a choice.

It is required to choose a good angle, establish ideas, clarify styles and draw up a good title; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.

The answer is unofficial.

National 2 Language Reference Answer:

1-5:dab da 6- 10:CBCDB

1 1 Question: (1) When Xiong Ding took office, dozens of incompetent officials were dismissed and corrupt officials in various ministries were eliminated.

(2) The emperor sent messengers to mourn, mink clothes and hats, and also sent Zhao Cheng to recall Xiong Ding.

The word "12 1" takes the change of time as a clue, which shows the author's sadness and loneliness caused by people leaving the house in the bleak and cold late autumn.

The author intends to write about the mood and feelings, but the main pen and ink is about the environment. The bleak and cold environment in the daytime soaks the hero's sadness, and the quiet and cold environment in the middle of the night soaks the hero's loneliness.

13 1. Those who get lost can't help their relatives.

2. Whose new swallow pecks at spring mud. The tender grass has just covered the horseshoe.

Stand at thirty, know your destiny at fifty, and be obedient at sixty.

The battle is lonely, surrounded by stars, ups and downs, and the wind and rain are calm.

14.( 1) refers to Heini, a Miao woman in Xiangxi, who embroidered ethnic customs for Miao Xiu with a needle in her hand and taught Miao women to make exquisite Hu embroidery art;

(2) It means that in the "responsible family tour", Heini is helping the helped, and the helped plays the role of threading the needle;

(3) This sentence uses metaphor to illustrate Henny's identity and her love;

16.( 1) means that Heini's job is like "picking dirt with a needle". Although the work is exquisite, it is of great significance; (2) Henny's status is low and ordinary, but she is doing ordinary work; (3) People realize that no matter what you do, you should start with small things, just like "picking dirt with a needle", so that you can achieve a great life! Question 17: I never understood why she used gentle words to shape their concept of beauty and ugliness, and finally understood the concept of "picking dirt with a needle", which played a role throughout the whole article. And played the purpose of the point. "

Question 18: Every time, every time, every time, even, just.

19( 1) summary is the written material for future work; 19(2) is summarized by an organization or individual after work and study come to an end. The purpose of 19(3) is to review, check and analyze, find out the lessons of success or failure, realize the truth and get a regular understanding.