Why do so many takeaway riders have no social security?

So many take-away riders have no social security because most take-away riders sign "cooperation agreements" with third-party institutions instead of labor contracts. The reporter got an agreement on a certain platform, which said, "Party A and Party B have established a business cooperation relationship, and there is no labor relationship, which is not subject to the adjustment of labor laws and regulations".

In this regard, an expert who asked not to be named explained that the agreement signed between the takeaway rider and a third party does not belong to the scope of labor relations, so there is no so-called social security. This is the first pit that the takeaway rider encountered on his first day at work.

The second pit is a constantly changing intermediary. The reporter learned that some enterprises undertaking the take-away platform business have no labor dispatch qualification and can only be affiliated with labor dispatch companies. In order to reduce the complaint rate, these enterprises constantly change labor dispatch companies. Tianjin takeaway rider Xiao Zhang said: "The riders are still those riders. Party A of the agreement has been changing. How to pay social security? "

The third pit is the threshold of household registration. Many staff members of the human resources and social security departments reported that foreign accounts could not pay social security locally because they did not sign labor contracts with enterprises. Some scholars have found that more than 60% of take-away riders are registered in rural areas, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of paying social security.

The fourth pit is the difficulty of safeguarding rights. According to the agreement obtained by the reporter, when there is a contradiction between the takeaway rider and the platform, it can be arbitrated to the arbitration department. However, a staff member of the arbitration department said that the arbitration process is declaration, submission of evidence data sheet, court hearing, mediation and so on. "The whole process takes about a few months and consumes a lot of patience."

Extended data

More than 60% riders in Beijing have no social security;

A few days ago, a man was asked to "voluntarily give up social security" when applying for a takeaway deliveryman and boarded a hot search. The reporter contacted the company, and the staff of the company replied that it is not publicly responding to this matter at present.

This is not a case. Many takeaway riders in Beijing and Tianjin interviewed by the reporter all said that their company did not give themselves social security. Lian Shifu, a takeaway rider, said that he only filled in the materials when he joined the company, and the company "didn't mention social security".

The industry report of the takeaway giant shows that the number of registered takeaway riders has reached 6 million. Sun Ping, an assistant researcher at the Institute of Journalism and Communication of China Academy of Social Sciences, and his team conducted a survey in Beijing in June, 2020, which showed that more than 60% of the riders interviewed had no social security. Most riders with social security are part-time, paid by the original unit or the rider himself.

A few years ago, the takeaway platform handed over the takeaway rider who had originally signed with the platform to a third-party company. Since then, the minimum wage and five insurances of take-away riders have changed greatly, and the proportion of social security payment has plummeted.

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