Job Recruitment Website - Zhaopincom - I am a junior now. I don't want to be my own major. I want to turn to landscape architecture.

I am a junior now. I don't want to be my own major. I want to turn to landscape architecture.

I advise you not to study this major. Are you a girl? If it is a boy, many of them are engaged in engineering, and it is difficult for girls to find a job, because many art students will grab their jobs. If you are a designer, you will use your weakness to snatch food from the tiger's mouth. The certificate of landscape architecture is as follows:

Several qualification certificates of landscape architecture specialty

Qualification certificate of landscape architect

Greening: flower gardening (primary, intermediate and advanced); Greening (primary, intermediate, advanced, technician, senior technician) should have a two-year working life limit at each stage.

Title:

Landscape maintainer, landscape designer, landscape budgeter, interior landscape designer. A pilot project will be conducted in Shanghai soon.

High-end aspects:

Landscape designer, floral environmental designer (new professional standard).

Landscape Engineer (Assistant Engineer, Engineer, Senior Engineer)

Can take an examination of assistant engineers, engineers, senior engineers, etc. This is the weight for you to find a job in the future, and the salary level depends largely on it. There is also a project manager's certificate, but now I'm a builder, and I have to take this exam. I'm struggling now, and I hope to get in early. However, by the way, the architect of this garden has not yet been decided in China. We can take civil engineering or municipal engineering.

In terms of design, there is now a professional qualification certificate for registered landscape designers, which is issued by the labor department. Take the exam twice a year (May and 1 1), and there are two kinds of exams: theoretical and hand-drawn. Theoretically, it is very easy to test general garden knowledge and plant knowledge; Hand-drawn test is a quick question for a venue (make your own plane layout, functional analysis diagram and scenic spot effect diagram within 3 hours, and it will be OK after writing the design description). Hand-painted to see your own level. It's best to draw it yourself with markers and colored lead, which may be better.

Registered architect, that is, the project manager we mentioned before, is in charge of the Ministry of Construction. There are two types of registered construction engineers: first-class registered construction engineers and second-class registered construction engineers: first-class registered construction engineers take the national unified examination and pass the Grade 4 examination (it is very difficult, and the number of people who pass it every year does not exceed10000); Second, construction engineers, each province has its own exams, and it is relatively easy to take three exams. First-class registered architects and second-class builders only take the exam once a year.

Now the title is linked to the personal file, the file is there, and the title evaluation is there. But now many people come out, the files are not there, and people there don't have the time and information to know how to evaluate titles, so the landscape engineers I see now are generally used to evaluate titles. Nowadays, young people rarely have intermediate titles, and I don't know what other methods can be used to evaluate titles.

The landscaping engineer is an engineer, who only needs to go to the personnel bureau to handle it. I suggest you ask the personnel bureau what to test specifically. Professional title exams are generally easy to pass.

Landscape engineer exam content:

(1) The examination is divided into three parts: basic professional knowledge, comprehensive professional knowledge and professional practice.

(2) Professional basic knowledge: basic knowledge of landscape art, landscape dendrology, floral science and landscape engineering.

(3) Professional comprehensive knowledge: main examinations: landscape art, landscape engineering, construction specifications, engineering laws and regulations.

For example, there are many policies and regulations such as scenic spots, residential greening and urban greening. Landscape dendrology, floral science, etc. Landscape dendrology is very important whether it is a professional foundation or a professional synthesis.

(4) Professional practice: There are mainly two kinds of questions: one is three questions, the other is design questions, three garden design questions and two construction drawing designs. You can choose three design problems to do.

Requirements of landscape engineer: 3 years working experience in regular unit, English and computer test, major. Five years after the engineer gets it, he can take an examination of senior engineers and ask to publish a provincial paper.

Examination outline of green chemical industry and flower industry

Green chemistry and flower workers

I. Application conditions

1. Anyone who meets one of the following conditions can apply for a junior position:

(1) Having worked in the same occupation (type of work) for more than two years continuously or accumulated for more than four years;

(2) Graduation from primary training.

2, have one of the following conditions, can apply for intermediate workers:

(1) It has been three years since he obtained the certificate of junior work grade for the declared occupation (type of work);

(2) Obtain the primary level certificate of declared occupation (type of work) and complete the training for intermediate workers;

(3) graduated from institutions of higher learning and secondary specialized schools and engaged in occupations (jobs) corresponding to their majors.

Landscape Architect Examination Outline

Garden builder

I. Application conditions

1. Anyone who meets one of the following conditions can apply for a junior position:

(1) Having worked in the same occupation (type of work) for more than two years continuously or accumulated for more than four years;

(2) Graduation from primary training.

2, have one of the following conditions, can apply for intermediate workers:

(1) It has been three years since he obtained the certificate of junior work grade for the declared occupation (type of work);

(2) Obtain the primary level certificate of declared occupation (type of work) and complete the training for intermediate workers;

(3) graduated from institutions of higher learning and secondary specialized schools and engaged in occupations (posts) corresponding to their majors.

Second, the evaluation outline

Junior landscape architect

Theoretical content (knowledge requirements)

1, master the specification of landscaping construction and acceptance.

2. Understand the contents, procedures, steps and characteristics of garden construction projects.

3, understand the general content of landscape construction project budget and budget quota.

5, master the contents and methods of garden engineering construction organization and management.

6. Understand the general contents and specifications of design documents.

7. Master the contents and requirements of the construction management of garden building subdivisional work.

8. Have a general understanding of the relevant knowledge of the garden industry.

9, master the knowledge of safe production and civilized construction.

Registration conditions for the second-level constructor qualification examination

Anyone who abides by the law, has a technical secondary school degree in engineering economics or engineering economics, and has been engaged in the construction management of construction projects for 2 years can sign up for the second-level constructor qualification examination.

Obtaining the professional qualification of the second-class constructor has no influence on obtaining the first-class qualification.

Division of two-level constructor examination subjects:

The second-level constructor qualification examination consists of three subjects: construction management, construction regulations and related knowledge, and professional engineering practice.

On the Registration of Builders

Personnel who have obtained the qualification certificate of construction engineer and meet the registration requirements must be registered before they can practice in the name of construction engineer. The Ministry of Construction or its authorized institution is the registered management institution with the qualification of first-class construction engineer; The administrative departments of construction of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate measures for the registration of the qualification of second-class construction engineers within their respective administrative areas, and report them to the Ministry of Construction or authorized institutions for the record. Applicants who have been approved for registration have obtained the registration certificates of China * * * and national first-class architects and China * * * and national second-class architects respectively. Registered architects must receive continuing education, update their knowledge and constantly improve their professional level. The validity period of the qualification registration of construction engineer is generally three years, and three months before the expiration, it is necessary to go through the formalities of re-registration.

Guangdong Province Landscaping Project Cost Officer (Landscaping Budget Officer)

Exam notes:

Examination majors: construction engineering, decoration engineering, installation engineering and municipal engineering.

Examination items: basic knowledge of engineering cost and engineering measurement and valuation practice.

Examination form: the basic knowledge of engineering cost is a closed-book examination, and the practice of engineering measurement and valuation is an open-book examination.

Application conditions: anyone who abides by national laws and regulations, abides by professional ethics and meets one of the following conditions can apply:

1, major in engineering cost, technical secondary school or above;

2. Other majors, technical secondary school degree or above.

Note: According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Costers in National Construction Projects, college graduates or above majoring in engineering cost can apply to the Provincial Engineering Cost Association for exemption from basic knowledge of engineering cost with valid academic certificates verified by the educational administration department.

Certificate issuance:

Those who pass the qualification examination of cost engineers shall be awarded the qualification certificate of national cost engineers and the special seal uniformly printed by China Price Association by the provincial engineering cost association. The numbering rules of certificates and the style of special seals shall be uniformly stipulated by China Price Association.

Decoration engineering cost (decoration budget)

Training content:

1, basic knowledge of decoration engineering. 2. Introduction to engineering valuation. 3. Decorative drawings.

4. Pre-settlement of decoration works. 5, the use of decoration engineering quota.

Municipal engineering cost officer (municipal engineering budget officer)

Training content:

1, basic knowledge of municipal engineering. 2. Introduction to engineering valuation. 3. Road engineering. 4. Earthwork.

2. Bridge and culvert revetment works. 5, municipal pipe network engineering. 6. Tunnel engineering.

Training course for installation project cost personnel (installation budget officer)

Training content

1, the application of valuation principles and valuation norms of bill of quantities. 2, installation engineering comprehensive quota package price method and billing procedures.

3, single pricing and quota pricing engineering quantity calculation program. 4, electrical equipment installation list and quota pricing.

5, drainage, fire engineering list and quota valuation. 6, ventilation and air conditioning engineering list and quota pricing case.

7. Determine the price of materials. 8, engineering price adjustment basis.

9. Bidding and contract management. 10, computer operation of pricing software.

Cost Engineer (Civil Budget Engineer) Training Course

Training content:

1, basic knowledge of architectural drawing. . 2. Construction quota and budget quota.

3. Composition and pricing method. 4. Rules and examples of engineering quantity calculation.

5. Basic knowledge of bill of quantities. 6. Principles, steps and skills of budgeting.

7, the principle of construction engineering quota.

Cost Officer (Budget Officer):

Be able to master national laws and regulations and project cost management regulations, correctly prepare and review construction drawing budget, and participate in

Project bidding, fully grasp the terms of the construction contract, prepare the final accounts of the completed project, and be responsible for the analysis and audit of the material price difference of engineering materials.

Collect and master the records of technical changes and material substitution, and calculate the cost at any time, complete the economic analysis of the project cost and finish it in time.

Filing of project final accounts.

Notice of National Unified Professional Qualification Examination and Training for Landscape Architects in 2007

1. Training objective: to train senior scientific and technological talents with basic theories, knowledge and skills of gardening, who can engage in the design, popularization and development, operation and management, teaching and scientific research related to gardening science in agriculture, commerce, garden management and other fields and departments.

2. Training requirements: mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of gardening, get the basic training of scientific research, production and management of horticultural plants, and have the basic ability of horticultural plant production, technology development and promotion and horticultural enterprise management.

Employment orientation: I can engage in horticulture science-related technology and design, promotion and development, operation and management, teaching and scientific research in agriculture, life sciences, commerce, medicine, management and other fields or departments.

Iv. application conditions

Those who abide by the law, have good professional ethics and meet one of the following conditions may declare.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Time and place of the exam

Examination time: April 29th, June 17, June 10, June 14, February 16 (subject to the actual notice).

Examination place: the examination place for assistant division and division level is Yongzhou; The advanced examination place is Changsha.

VI. Examination Structure and Qualification Certification

1, theoretical knowledge test

2, operation skills assessment

Upon the expiration of the training period, after passing the national unified appraisal, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council will issue the national general statutory vocational qualification certificate, which will be subject to unified number registration management and can be verified online.

Gardening technician

With the rapid development of urban construction and environmental construction in China, landscape designers have gradually become independent from landscape architecture design, urban planning design and architectural design and become a new profession. Shanghai Labor Bureau defines this profession as a professional designer who can use professional knowledge and skills to engage in landscape planning and design, landscaping planning and construction and outdoor space environment creation. At present, there are tens of thousands of landscape designers in China, whose core skills are landscape planning and design, landscaping planning and construction, outdoor space environment construction and landscape resource protection.

Compared with drastic urban planning, the skill of landscape designers lies in the fine urban environment. It is not simply to design and draw drawings. An excellent landscape architect needs to understand urban planning, ecology, environmental art, architecture, landscape engineering, botany, as well as human psychology and social sciences. In other words, we should be familiar with natural science, social science and engineering, understand the relationship between landscape environmental design art and hard science and engineering technology, and master the skills of urban landscape environmental planning and design. Graduates majoring in landscape architecture, environmental art, interior decoration, landscape art, architecture, urban planning, etc. May become a landscape architect.

Who can be a landscape architect?

Although landscape architects have just been "appointed" as one of the 365 lines, there are not many landscape architects in China at present. However, the overall quality is not high, and most of them are newly graduated college students and practitioners who have switched from other industries. Most of these people come from three majors: landscape planning and design of architecture college and similar majors, landscape major of landscape architecture college and environmental art major of Academy of Fine Arts, focusing on planning and design, plant landscape configuration and environmental art design related to building city planning respectively. Liu Jiaoshou believes that excellent landscape designers need to combine the specialties of the above professions, turn their ideas into drawings and words, and guide others to turn their designs into reality.

The work of a landscape architect includes field investigation to understand the regional environment, land conditions and regional culture, conceptual design, scheme design and construction drawing design, and finally put them into practice. This is an extremely tedious accumulation process. Generally speaking, it takes 10- 15 years of practice to create a landscape architect with comprehensive knowledge and skills. However, many young designers lack practical experience, like to talk on paper and imitate foreign works, which leads to the disconnection between creativity and field effect or can not stand the test of time.

Development Prospect and Qian Jing

A series of good news, such as Beijing's successful bid for the Olympic Games, Shanghai's successful bid for the Expo, and the warming of the real estate industry, have gradually matured the concepts of road and bridge landscape, architectural landscape, and earth landscape, and household concepts such as landscape houses and landscape houses have become household names, bringing rare development opportunities for landscape architects. Judging from the regional characteristics of Shanghai, landscape designers in urban environmental landscape design and residential environmental design are the most scarce.

At present, there are many landscape design companies in Shanghai, and the demand for talents cannot be underestimated. From the experience of foreign developed countries, the demand for landscape design is constantly expanding and has high vitality. Strong demand, coupled with the gold content of the specialty itself, landscape designers will rank among high-paying families, and their salaries will increase rapidly with the growth of their qualifications. According to the person in charge of China Landscape Architecture Talent Network, the monthly salary of junior designers who just graduated is 2000-3000 yuan, and the monthly salary of designers who have worked for more than 3 years rises to 6000 yuan, while those who have worked for more than 8- 10 years and are responsible for large-scale design projects can easily exceed 300,000 yuan.

Ways to Cultivate Landscape Architects

Such a high-paying and potential career will surely make most people yearn for it. How can I become a landscape architect?

Liu Jiaoshou told reporters that to be a landscape architect, one must be a professional in architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning and environmental art. Without a strong theoretical foundation, it is difficult to become a monk halfway. Academic education, architecture and urban planning, agriculture and forestry colleges and universities have related majors to recruit students. The former is led by landscape design major of Tongji University, while the latter is led by landscape architecture major of Beijing Forestry University. If you want to pursue further studies, Tongji University has set up master's and doctoral programs in landscape planning and design, and Tsinghua University and Peking University have also set up corresponding master's and doctoral programs.

For those planning and design talents who want to recharge their batteries, Shanghai has also launched a small number of training courses since last year. If you want to improve the hand-drawn performance ability of landscape architects, you can participate in the "Advanced Course of Hand-painted 3D Landscape Performance in Landscape Planning and Design" organized by China Landscape Architecture Society and Shanghai Haisu Academy of Fine Arts. In addition, there are postgraduate training courses for landscape planning and design, training courses for landscape designers, and training courses for urban landscape environment planning and design.

In the field of landscaping, the following three types of talents are the most popular and in greatest demand:

● Landscape architect

Landscape architects are the darling of this field. Almost all of the nearly 10 greening units that Cai is recruiting recently need landscape designers.

With the rapid development of urban construction and environmental construction in China, landscape architect is a new profession that is gradually independent from landscape architecture design, urban planning design and architectural design. Shanghai Labor and Social Security Bureau defines this profession as a professional designer who can use professional knowledge and skills to engage in landscape planning and design, landscaping planning and construction and outdoor space environment creation.

At present, there are tens of thousands of landscape designers in China, whose core skills are landscape planning and design, landscaping planning and construction, outdoor space environment construction and landscape resource protection. The monthly salary of junior designers who have just graduated is 2000-3000 yuan, and the monthly salary of designers who have worked for more than 3 years can rise to 6000 yuan, while the annual salary of designers who have worked for more than 8- 10 years and are responsible for large-scale design projects can easily exceed 300,000 yuan.

● Landscape/Greening Engineer

If the landscape architect or landscape designer is responsible for creativity, the landscape/greening engineer is responsible for turning the blueprint into reality.

Their job responsibilities include reviewing professional design schemes and construction drawings, being responsible for bidding and site management of landscape projects, site coordination and organization of projects, and supervising greening projects. In addition to education and training in urban planning, ecology, environmental art, architecture, landscape engineering, botany, etc., you must also be an expert in design planning and management. Professional requirements are: graduated from landscape architecture and other related majors, with rich experience in landscape architecture, preferably in real estate development enterprises; Familiar with the relevant national building construction standards, familiar with the operation of OFFICE, CAD and other software; Strong communication and coordination skills and basic English reading and writing skills.

● gardener

In September last year, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security officially passed the national professional standard for flower gardeners, which means that the gardener industry should be certified in the future. A gardener should not only know the planting and maintenance of plants, but also know the collocation of colors, have a high aesthetic ability, and have extensive knowledge and rich experience accumulation.

The profession of gardener can be said to confirm an old saying: "The older you get, the more valuable you are." The monthly salary of junior gardeners is only about 1000 yuan, and that of senior gardeners is more than 10,000 yuan. Experienced gardeners are familiar with the laws and habits of plant growth and the relationship between soil, climate and plant growth. These are not the theoretical knowledge in books that can be quickly supplemented and need long-term practice.