French immigrants in Shangluo

Sydney is located in the southeast coast of Australia, where the climate is pleasant, the environment is beautiful, the scenery is beautiful, it is not hot in summer, it is not cold in winter, and there is plenty of sunshine and rainfall. The annual precipitation in Sydney is about 1200mm, the average temperature in summer (1February-February) is 2 1 Celsius, and the average temperature in winter (June-August) is 12 Celsius.

Sydney is the capital of New South Wales, the largest and oldest city in Australia, and an increasingly international metropolis. The 2000 Sydney Olympic Games made Sydney's international reputation and popularity unprecedented.

Sydney in a broad sense, the so-called Greater Sydney, includes the city of Sydney and 44 small cities nearby, with an area of 12000 square kilometers and a population of about 4.2 million. As an administrative division, Sydney has an area of only 6 square kilometers and a population of less than 20,000.

The history of Sydney as a city began in 1788, when the first British colonists led by Captain Philip landed in Sydney. Sydney was formally established on July 20th. 1842. After World War II, a large number of immigrants from Europe, the Middle East and Southeast Asia flooded into Australia, and their preferred place of residence was often Sydney. In terms of population, most immigrants in Sydney are Italians, followed by Lebanese, Turks, Greeks, China and Vietnamese. In the past 20 years, the number of residents in China has greatly increased. At present, the Chinese population in Sydney is about 400,000.

Sydney is the largest city in Australia and the center of commerce, trade, finance, tourism and culture. Sydney plays an important role in Australia's national economy, and its GDP accounts for about 30% of Australia. The service industry is the economic pillar of Sydney, in which the financial and insurance industry accounts for 44% of the total industrial output value, real estate accounts for 465,438+0%, wholesale trade accounts for 38%, catering and entertainment accounts for 36%, manufacturing industry accounts for 35%, construction industry accounts for 34% and retail industry accounts for 32%. The Reserve Bank of Australia and the Australian Stock Exchange are both located in Sydney. Of the 53 banks in Australia, 39 are headquartered in Sydney, and three-quarters of the top 100 companies have set up corporate headquarters or branches in Sydney. Almost all international business people who visit Australia will visit Sydney, and most world-renowned multinational companies also have branches or offices in Sydney.

Sydney is an international metropolis with developed infrastructure and convenient transportation. Sydney Airport is one of the major airports in Australia. At present, there are 37 international routes, with 420 departure flights and 230 return flights every week. Sydney has not only railways to all parts of the country, but also subways, light rail trains and ferry boats in the urban area, which can not only relieve traffic pressure, but also carry out city sightseeing. Public transportation is not very expensive, but taxis in Sydney are very expensive. The distance from the airport to the Central Railway Station is less than 10 km, and it costs about 10 USD. Sydney is an important national and regional communication service center in Australia. The National Satellite System Management Center is located in Sydney. Australia's coaxial cable and optical cable connecting Tasmania and Southeast Asia began in Sydney, where the headquarters of the country's three major commercial television stations (No.7, No.9 and 10) were built, as well as two state-owned television stations, ABC and SBS.

China formally established diplomatic relations with Australia in 1972, and then set up a consulate general in Sydney in March 1979. At present, NSW has become a sister province with Guangdong Province of China. Therefore, a building with China national characteristics-Sydney China Garden was built in Guangdong Province as a memorial.

There are many places to visit in Sydney, such as Sydney Opera House, Harbour Bridge, Rock Area, Circular Pier, Macquarie Square, Lover's Harbor, museums, art galleries and national parks of all sizes. However, the most worth visiting in Sydney is the beach. The beaches in Sydney are dotted with different styles. The famous beaches are Band-Aid Beach, Manley Beach, Watson Bay, Rose Bay, Shuangwan, Nelson Park, Barmor Lohr and so on.

Introduction to Hong Kong

Since the opening of 184 1, Hong Kong has developed from a small fishing village into an international financial and commercial center and one of the world's metropolises.

Apart from having the best harbour in the world, Hong Kong has no other natural resources. The population of Hong Kong is about 6.8 million, of which the working population is about 3.5 million. The success of Hong Kong is the result of hard work and continuous innovation of Hong Kong people. In addition, Hong Kong's rule of law, freedom of speech and association, free flow of information, open society and diversified development have made Hong Kong a city with strong productivity and endless creativity.

After a century and a half of British rule, Hong Kong's sovereignty was transferred to People's Republic of China (PRC) and became a special administrative region under the jurisdiction of People's Republic of China (PRC) on 1 July, 19971. According to the Basic Law, the economic, legal and social systems before Hong Kong's reunification will remain unchanged for at least 50 years. Except for national defense and foreign affairs, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region enjoys a high degree of autonomy.

Brief introduction of Beijing

Ancient oriental culture has always been a topic of interest to people. The change of civilization has made countless prosperous metropolises disappear with the passage of time, leaving no trace for future generations to test. In the north of China, an ancient city was fortunately preserved, leaving behind the world's largest palace building and a complete cultural heritage. This is Beijing. "Among the world's major cities around 40 degrees north latitude, only Beijing is the capital that has survived for 3,000 years."

Beijing is "superior in appearance to other parts of the world ... and it is the capital of emperors of all ages". As the capital of a great country, the beauty of Beijing lies in its atmosphere: the majestic Forbidden City and the magnificent Tiananmen Square show her majesty; The Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven have royal elegance; The Great Wall of Wan Li is the backbone of this ancient oriental nation.

The beauty of Beijing lies in its avantgarde. Here, you can feel the modern fiery rhythm and truly international Techno dance music; Beijing is also the center of high-tech and new economy, and countless international exhibitions are held here every year. Whether you are experiencing oriental culture or talking about business experts, vibrant Beijing will undoubtedly be your first choice.

Today's Beijing, city and people, tradition and modernity, quadrangles and skyscrapers, contemporary supermodels and Peking Opera students … tranquility and elegance are integrated with boiling noise.

Vienna

4 14 km2, population 1.7 million. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Austria. Vienna used to be the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and its luxurious style still exists. It is one of the oldest and most important cultural, artistic and tourist cities in Europe. Today, all the historic buildings in Vienna have been renovated. For tourists, Vienna has all kinds of faces. Music lovers can go to the Music Temple not far from Wan Li to listen to a concert. For many tourists, it will be a lifelong regret not to see the charming Danube.

Imperial capital

Vienna, the imperial capital of two thousand years, has left countless cultural relics. From Roman monuments to the palaces left by the last emperor of Habsburg dynasty, we are all attracted by this ancient capital. In Vienna, the two most luxurious palaces left by the emperor are Hofburg Palace and Sch? nbrunn Palace. The former is the only palace of two dynasties in Austrian history-Babenburg and Habsburg, and the latter is the summer palace of Habsburg. Prince Eugen, a great hero in Austrian history, built a beautiful palace for himself. Its luxurious style and artistic charm are comparable to those of the palace.

Viewing building;

Schoebrun

Green city

Although Vienna is the smallest state in Austria, its parks and forests cover 50%. Among the capitals of the world, Vienna has the largest vineyard planting area. Vienna forest is like a green lung, bringing fresh air to Vienna. In Vienna, gardens are adjacent to each other, providing Viennese with a good place to entertain themselves after work.

city park

Address: Paklin 1, 10 10.

Vienna Pratt

Address: Prater, Vienna, 1020

Electronic church

Austria has always been the cradle of cultivating musicians, which is well known all over the world. /kloc-In the 8th century, Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven lived and wrote in Vienna. These three musicians are called Vienna classical musicians. Their achievements initiated the European classical music, and Vienna became the hometown of music.

Vienna is called the temple of world music, which is really appropriate. Like a huge magnet, she not only attracted many musicians here, but also trained outstanding conductors and performers from generation to generation. Vienna state opera, Vienna Friends of Music Association, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, a series of brilliant names fascinate music lovers all over the world. The whole city of Vienna is like a huge music hall, and the spiritual communication experienced here does not need to be communicated with words.

Vienna theatre

Address: Vienna 2 10 10 business area

vienna state opera

Address: Vienna 2 10 10 business area

Blue Danube

With a total length of 2,850 kilometers, it is the second largest river in Europe after the Volga River and the only river that flows from west to east. The Danube River originated in Germany and flows through Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Romania. Since the opening of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal, it has been an important traffic water area connecting Rotterdam and the Black Sea. The Danube in Austria is 360 kilometers long, accounting for one-eighth of the total length of the Danube. Vienna is the first metropolis through which the Danube River flows. The Danube River originates in the north of Vienna and flows eastward, with a total length of 24 kilometers.

Historically, the Danube is a documentary of human civilization. Two thousand years ago, the Romans regarded the Danube as a natural barrier against the invasion of northern nationalities. During the long Middle Ages, robbers in the central plains of Europe ruled the mountains and built castles on the banks of the Danube. During the French Revolution, Napoleon's army also marched eastward along the Danube.

On the left bank of the Danube, a spillway with a length of 2 1.5 km and a width of 200 meters was opened, parallel to the Danube. The excavated soil was placed between the spillway and the main channel of the Danube, becoming the "Danube Island". This 700-hectare oasis has a 40-kilometer-long river beach, which is a good place for Viennese people to relax and entertain. Today, the new Danube has become the center of Vienna's summer entertainment, where you can swim, row, surf and fish. The Danube River irrigated the surrounding farmland, making the wine on the Danube famous all over the world.

Introduction to Venice

Venice looks like a dolphin. Its urban area is less than 7.8 square kilometers, but it is composed of 1 18 small islands. When the 177 Canal was as dense as a spider's web, these islands and the canal were connected by about 350 bridges. The whole city is connected with the Italian mainland peninsula only by a long dike.

The amorous feelings of Venice are always inseparable from "water", winding water lanes and flowing blue waves. She is like a romantic dream floating on the blue waves, and her poetry is lingering for a long time.

This city, which is less than 8 square kilometers, is cut into more than 100 islands by more than 100 cobweb canals. The islands are connected by various bridges at will. When you first arrive, you will soon get lost in this "water city". Fortunately, there is an S-shaped Grand Canal running through the whole city. You can enjoy Venice along this so-called "longest street in Venice".

Essence is not worried about getting lost. There are nearly 200 palaces, mansions and 7 churches along the coast, most of which were built in the 14 to 16 century, with Byzantine style, Gothic style, Baroque style and Venetian style. All the building foundations are submerged in the water, which looks like an art gallery rising in the water. On weekdays, the Grand Canal is really like a busy street, and all kinds of ships shuttle through it. Of course, the most unique is gondola.

Although the patron saint of Venice and the symbol of the city is the winged lion in St. Kyle Square, in people's minds, when it comes to Venice, people will naturally think of gondola, which shuttles through the water lanes. This is a crescent-shaped black gondola. Hundreds of years ago, Venetian nobles liked to ride the beautifully carved gondola decorated with silks and satins to fight for each other's wealth. In order to stop this luxury, the Venetian government issued a decree prohibiting gondola from being painted in color. As a result, gondola, which once competed for beauty, has become a black ship that people see today.

For an hour's ride in gondola at night, you can take the "water bus" around Venice for 30 times, but even if it is expensive, how can you give up the extreme romance of a night trip to Venice? At night, the moonlight is reflected on the water. After a noisy day, the river was calm again, and gondola moved quietly on the silky blue waves. The moss-covered roots of the ancient walls on both sides exude a special moist smell, as if reaching out and touching. The river is rippling and the ships are rippling, which makes people imagine that they have returned to Venice with brilliant art hundreds of years ago. They are princes and nobles, and they are going to the masquerade ball by gondola. Only the Venetian boy who is boating can bring people back to the real world by shouting at the corner of a narrow water lane.

There are bridges everywhere where the ship travels. There are as many as 350 bridges in Venice, the most famous of which is the Bridge of Sighs. This is a closed baroque bridge connecting the governor's office and the prison. As for why this bridge has such a helpless name, there are different opinions. There is a saying that when a condemned man walks across the bridge of sighs, he can't help sighing deeply when he sees his girlfriend in the opposite house hugging his new lover through the window of the bridge. The Bridge of Sighs is named after it. Whether this legend is reasonable or not, at least now the Bridge of Sighs has become a place where lovers witness love, and countless couples have staged scenes of love here, which can be regarded as a scene of Venice.

The romance of Venice is a bit sad, and the land in Venice is sinking because of excessive groundwater pumping. Coupled with the periodic tides, Venice, which is beautiful because of water, is slowly being eroded by floods. How long will she be beautiful for our world? This is beyond our control. What we can do is to get close to her, appreciate her and fill our hearts with romantic feelings before leaving.

Best attractions:

Grand Canal, St. Kyle Square, St. Kyle Cathedral, St. Kyle Bell Tower, Governor's Office, Sigh Bridge.

Piazza San Marco: The center of Venice, the most lively and prosperous place, is about the size of four football fields, which Napoleon called "the most beautiful living room in Europe". The square is surrounded by St. Kyle's Church, Bell Tower, New Town Hall, Creaer Museum and Government Building. There are several famous cafes near the square. Byron and Dickens used to sit in the open-air cafe here. Pigeons flying in the square is another major feature of the square.

Basilica di Kyle Cathedral: Built in the 9th century, it was built to commemorate Saint Kyle, and it was a blend of Byzantine, Gothic, Islamic, Renaissance and other architectural styles. The church is luxuriously decorated, displaying many trophies plundered by Crusaders from Constantinople in Venice.

Campanile: Take the elevator to the bell tower and have a panoramic view of Venice. Galileo once showed his telescope to the governor here.

Carnival:

Venice has carnival in February and March every year. People wear exaggerated masks and gorgeous retro costumes, gather by the river, or take a boat trip at night. Masks hide everyone's true identity, so people can enjoy themselves without scruple. Music all night, celebration all night. This is a never-ending party. The custom of carnival originated from Venetian aristocrats who liked to hang out in casinos anonymously. Later, it evolved into the most exotic and colorful festival in Europe.

Venice is a unique place. When you leave the train station, you will feel it immediately; There are no cars here. To get there, you must take a small steamboat or rent a gondola. The Grand Canal passes through Venice like an inverted S-shape; This is the street. There are also 4 18 small rivers, which are small hutongs. The ship is like a bus, walking in the street; "gondola" is a kind of rowing boat, which is unique to Venice and can be used everywhere. Venice is not without bridges; 378 seats, a lot. As long as you are not afraid to beat around the bush, you can walk there without going down the river. However, there are still many people on board, and the business of "gondola" seems to be good.

Venice is a "city on the sea". In the northeast corner of the Italian peninsula, there are a group of small islands separated by a sand embankment, that is, the Adriatic Sea. Looking from the bell tower of St. Kyle Square, clusters of flowers are rippling in the blue waves. In the distance, the water meets the sky as far as the eye can see. There is no soot here and the sky is clean; In the soft sunshine, everything looks transparent. China people come here as if they were in a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. I came from northern Europe in early summer, and I can still see the clear back of spring here. The sea is so green and so thick that it will take you to your dreams.

Venice is not only beautiful, but you can just walk around St. Kyle Square. The south of this square faces a canal; To the southeast of the field is the bell tower that can be seen from a distance. The most lively place in Venice is here, and the most magnificent and solemn place is here. Except for the west, it is surrounded by buildings with a history of more than 300 years. In the middle of the east is St. Mark's Hall, but it has a history of 8900 years-the bell tower is on its right. Further to the right is the "new yamen"; On the left of the church is the "Old Yamen". The ground floors of these two buildings are now shops. There is a long corridor in front of the store, and people come and go all day long. Followed by the church, the straight canal is the industrial house; This half belongs to Little Square and the other half belongs to the Canal.

St Kyle's Church, the owner of the square, was built in 1 1 century. Originally, it was an unremarkable style of praising the court, which was dominated by straight lines. In the14th century, it was decorated in Gothic style, such as pointed arches. In the17th century, Renaissance decorations, such as railings, were added. So solemn and beautiful, both; This is the beauty of the Venetians. The roof and walls of the church are covered with broken glass inlays, which are probably real gold floors, blue and red statues of the Holy Spirit. These statues are made very solemnly. The ground of the church is paved with marble, with various colors and patterns. In that open and dark atmosphere, you feel beautiful and strict. The two buildings on the left and right sides of the church have different styles and are asymmetrical; The bell tower is 322 feet high and is also on the side. But these two houses are three floors, with many arches, which just coincide with the facade and dome of the church; They are all caused by white stone, which highlights the resplendence of the church. On the right side of the church is the road leading to the canal, which is a Little Square. Originally empty, the bell tower just filled this loophole. It seems that the general will appear in our play, and the flag at the back is always biased; The architectural rhythm of this square is actually very harmonious. In the18th century, a group of painters in canaletto, Italy, painted Venetian architecture and drew a lot of materials from this field. Some of the Dresden Painting Academy in Germany are also good. There are many famous murals and roof paintings in Ye Gong's mansion, among which tintoretto's giant painting Paradise is the most famous. But more important is its architectural value. With the houses on this canal, there are many more colors. It's completely Gersey-style; Construction began in the early ninth century, and it was repeatedly burned and rebuilt. It is said that it is still the original style. The most beautiful is its southwest two sides; The west is diagonally opposite to St. Kyle Square, and the south is the Canal. Looking at it in the canal, it really looks like a painting. It is also three floors: the lower two floors are pointed arches, and at first glance, there are countless columns. The arch at the bottom is simple and wide, bearing weight; The upper decoration is much denser; The top floor is simpler. There are no pillars. Except for the sparse doors and windows, it is a whole wall. The wall is made of white and rose-red marble in a simple square pattern, which is as bright as a girl in the sun. Venetians are really experts in coloring. Seen from the canal, the house seems to be in the water. The lower two floors are exquisite shelves, and the upper floor is a house; This is a very clever structure, coupled with bright and elegant colors, which makes people feel very confused. There is Taixi Bridge behind the mansion; Once upon a time, there was a prison on one side and a court on the other, and prisoners had to pass through here for interrogation, hence the name. Byron once recited this sentence in his poems, so it became popular. Actually, it's just modern things.

Venice's nocturnes are very famous. Nocturne is a kind of lyric music, which is sung at random under people's windows at night. But there are also some in the canal: at night, by the river in St. Kyle Square, there are red and green paper ball lights in the river, which are serenaded boats. I hired gondola to rock it and stop by the boat. The ship is in the middle of the water, with "gondola" arranged on both sides in turn, swinging in the microwave like two wings. There are men and women singing, sitting around a table. When it's their turn, they stand up and sing to the music. The lyrics are naturally Italian, and the Italian pronunciation is said to be the purest and clearest. This sounds like a cliche, especially for women-Italian singers are famous. Music is dense in rhythm and passionate, so it is probably the most popular "jazz". Under the slightly swaying traffic light ball, the song is trembling, and the hazy night on the canal seems to be rosy. After singing a few songs, someone on the boat came over and took a hat to collect money, which was somewhat casual. If you don't want to hear it, you can shake it to the second place. This is a bit like the Qinhuai River in those days, but the Qinhuai River is much more lively.

From St. Kyle Square to the northwest, there are two churches that are very important in art, one is Santirocco Hall, and there is a house next to it. The walls and roofs are covered with paintings. There are three rooms upstairs and downstairs, with 62 paintings, written by Ding Daolai. The room is dark, only in the morning. Ding Tao came to Tuo's paintings according to local conditions, and mostly used thick hooks and shadows, which made people feel that they had pondered it several times. "Cross" is the most powerful one in the cabin upstairs. Near Santirocco, there are monuments of the great painter Titian (16th century) and the modern sculptor Canova. Carnoy, dexterity, is the way he plays; Qin Tie's magnificent style was not completed until the middle of19th century. His "Ascension of the Virgin Mary" hangs behind the altar. The scarlet and bright blue colors are extremely bright, and the whole picture flows, such as being popular on the water. The Madonna by giovanni bellini (/kloc-5th century) is also his masterpiece. They all have other paintings in this church.

From St. Kyle Square to the east along the river, there is a park; Since 1895, an international art exhibition has been held here every two years. This year is the eighteenth; Interested countries, such as the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Denmark, France, Britain, Austria, Soviet Russia, the United States, Hungary, Switzerland, Poland, etc. Nature has the most things in Italy, which is extremely diverse; Futuristic cubist paintings and sculptures can be seen, and there are many other novels that cannot be counted. The color is probably bright, which makes people shine; The architecture is also new-style, concise and not verbose, which is very enjoyable. There are not many Russian works, which are probably the expressions of workers and peasants' life and the heavy and joyful tone. They also use bright colors, but obviously they don't pay much attention to art, their style is honest, and they don't look for novelty in corners.

Venice's glassware and carved leather goods are all famous products, famous for their elegance and nobility, and reeling is not bad. Marble carving

Like, it is a shortened version of a famous masterpiece, and it is famous for its taste.

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