What are the surnames of the twenty-four sons of the Yellow Emperor?

The Yellow Emperor had 24 sons, and 12 people took fiefs as their surnames. Among them, Ren Shi is divided into ten surnames. Xizhong, the king of Xia Pi, is a descendant. After Xi Zhong moved to Pi, his descendants were Nie, Xue, Qi, Zu, Zhong, Zhi, Ugly, Qi, Female and Li. This is the earliest surname bred in Pidi after Xizhong. Six years, named Ji, in Pilixu. After Xu Zi was born in Hao Tao, Hao Tao was sealed in Yan. Shun also named his son Ruomu as the surname of Won, and Ruomu as Xu Bo. Therefore, after the birthday, Yan and Xu appeared again. In ancient times, surnames were mostly named after fiefs, grandfathers and official titles. Since Xizhong, descendants have been enfeoffed and there are many Pi's. In the feudal era when nobles had surnames and civilians had no surnames, historical records included the surnames of all nobles. The surnames of Pidi in Han Dynasty are Yi, Yan, Zhou, Gong, Li, Xu, Pi, Chen and Dao. According to Hundred Family Names, since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Pi has had surnames such as Yu, Pi, Ye, Guo and Que. According to Taiping Universe, there were Chen, Qi and Gu in the Song Dynasty. According to the Records of Pizhou published by Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, the surnames of Pidi are Yan, Yu, Yi, Zhao, Zhou, Xu, Wu, Chen, Liu, Wang, Yuan, Suo, Yang, Shen Shi, Yan, Cen, Zhu, Tang, Wei, Sheng, He and Wei. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), there were many immigrants, but there were few Pidi immigrants, so Pidi ancient surnames were mostly, and the indigenous surnames after Ming Dynasty basically laid the foundation for the big surnames. Today, there are hundreds of thousands of people in Pidi. How many surnames are there? According to preliminary investigation, there are about 288 indigenous surnames in Pidi. Except for rare surnames such as Ai, Shen, Zhe, Lang, Xian, Fa, Fei, Le, Yi, Qiang, Jing, Yi, Ze, Gai, Wen, Rong, Jing, Ji, Yu and Gong, the rest are more than 260 common surnames. 1On May 30th, 987, People's Daily reported that the most populous surnames in China were Li, Wang and Zhang, accounting for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7. 1% of the total population respectively. The most populous surnames in Pizhou are: Zhang, Wang, Liu, Li and Chen. Comparing the rare surnames in Pizhou, if 27 rare surnames are 1, Zhang's surname is 1: 838, L's surname is 764, Liu's surname is 1: 725, Li's surname is 1: 696, and Chen's surname is1:. The surnames in Pizhou are mostly ancient surnames. Unlike counties in southern Jiangsu, Anhui, and Henan, most of them moved from Shanxi in the second year of Hongwu, and the pidi moved in very little this time. A preliminary investigation of Pizhou's surname genealogy only found that Feng's genealogy records: "Ming Hongwu was ordered to move eastward from Quechao, Hongdong County, Shanxi Province in the second year." At that time, the government set up an immigration bureau in Guangji Temple, Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, and moved a large number of western populations to Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and other places. It was late autumn, and there was a big pagoda tree in Guangji Temple, where many magpies lived. The people gathered here to start, only listening to magpies chirping, so the people who moved were said to have moved from magpies' nests. There are not many residents in Pidi this time. The reason is that Zhu Yuanzhang rose up. First, in April of 1366 (the 26th year of Yuan Dynasty), Xu Da was ordered to lead the troops to Pizhou, and then he sent his troops north to take Shandong to fight against Yuan soldiers and destroy Yuan. Pidi became the foundation of the Ming Dynasty, where the military regime was first established. There was no strong war in Pidi, and there were no large-scale deaths or exile of residents, so there was not much migration. In terms of time, the earliest indigenous surname in Pizhou is Ren surname of Xizhong, and the latest is Liu surname who moved to Liu Yong in Yuan Dynasty. Although Liu moved in late, he developed rapidly and became one of the top five surnames in Pixian County today. At the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, it once became a prominent family in Pidi. There are two systems of Liu surname in Pipidi: one is Liu Bang's direct line in Liugou, Zouzhuang Township, Beipipi, which is guarded by "Jianguo Hall", and most of them are distributed in Liugou, Zouzhuang and Tiefu; The other is the direct line of Liu Yong's surname in the east and west of Guanhu Town, which is mostly distributed in Guanhu, Picheng, Hongqi and Pinan. Chen has four branches in Pi, one is from Chenlou area, the other is Qiu Chen from Shekou area, the third is Wang Chen from Baibu area, and the fourth is Xu. Chenlou, Baibu and Xukouchen all moved northward when the old state sank in the seventh year of Kangxi, and their men surnamed Chen joined Li, Wang and Qiu respectively. Wang Xing has four sources. Wang Xing, who moved to Pidi, guarded Wang Xizhi's "Sanhuaitang" in the Jin Dynasty and Wang Wei's "Wangchuan Hall" in the Tang Dynasty respectively. In fact, they were all branches of Taiyuan Wang. Wang Wei is the 24th grandson of Wang Xizhi, and both Pi Di and Wang Xing are of the same ancestry. Zhang's surname, although guarding the "Bairentang", has a complicated origin. There are only Zhang in Yuzhuang, Zouzhuang Township, Lao Gou Zhang and heavily armed Zhang, and Zhang in Hongdong, Shanxi Province, a son of Shanghai. Li's surname is also very complicated, mostly serving "Longxitang", but the source is different. This is because the emperor of the Tang Dynasty specially gave his surname; The descendants of the transferee don't want to sell their ancestors. Although his surname is Li, he still belongs to the original clan, which complicates Li's surname. The formation of surnames in China customs is an undeniable historical fact. The study of surname symbols involves many disciplines such as history, sociology, ethnology and folklore. Surnames themselves have a certain historical development process. Surname history is an important part of Chinese political history; We study the origin of surnames in a region in order to understand the historical features of a certain era or a certain region and help to understand the history of social development or regional development. Readers should not treat the history of surnames simply with the concept of clan, otherwise it will lose the significance of studying the history of surnames.