Historical Background and Content of Sino-Russian Treaty of Love for Xiongnu

Historical background of "Love-faint Treaty": There was a military conflict between Russia and Qing Dynasty in jaxa.

The main content of "Love Faint Treaty":

1. More than 600,000 square kilometers north of Heilongjiang and south of Xing 'an Mountains in the Great Qing Dynasty were included in Russia, and a small area in the southeast of the upper reaches of Gyeonggi Province (now Yahe River in Russia) on the other side of Aihui (hereinafter referred to as Jiangdong Sixty-four Tun) retained the permanent residency and jurisdiction of the Great Qing Dynasty;

2. The Qing territory east of the Wusuli River was included in Qing Russia;

3. Heilongjiang and Wusuli rivers, once inland rivers of Qing Dynasty, were only allowed to sail by Qing Dynasty and Russian ships.

Ahern treaty

The Aihui Treaty, also known as the Aihui City Peace Treaty, was an unequal treaty signed by Muraviev, Governor of Eastern Siberia of Russian Empire, and Yishan, General of Heilongjiang in Qing Dynasty, in Aihui (now Aihui District, Heihe, Heilongjiang) on May 28th, 858. This treaty made China lose about 600,000 square meters of land north of Heilongjiang and south of Xing 'an Mountains. The Russian territory east of the Ussuri River will be included in the Sino-Russian condominium; Only ships from China and Russia are allowed to sail in Heilongjiang and Ussuri rivers. The Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty was concluded in 1860 and was recognized by the Qing government.