Cui Shanwei's classical Chinese reading answers

1. Biography of the Old Tang Dynasty 14 1 Biography of Cui Shanwei and its translation When Emperor Wendi of Sui built Renshou Palace, Cui Shanwei led 500 craftsmen.

Su Yang, the right servant, is the engineering director. He visited Cui Shanwei's residence and wanted to call the roll. Cui Shanwei was holding a roster and reciting people's names, but none of the 500 people made any mistakes. Su Yang was very surprised.

Since then, there have been difficult cases in various places, and Cui Shanwei has often been sent to try them, which can be skillfully solved. During the Renshou period of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Cui Shanwei served as the county magistrate of Loufan.

Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu is a satrap and treated him with great courtesy. Cui Shanwei saw the corruption in the Sui Dynasty and privately suggested that Li Yuan take his place, which was highly praised.

After Tang Gaozu's death, Cui Shanwei joined the army as the general's office secretary and became the duke of Qinghe County. During the Wude period in Tang Gaozu (AD 6 18-626), he served as a folk historian and senior minister, Zuo Cheng, with a good reputation.

The junior officials hated him because he was short and camel, so they made up a jingle to scold him: "Mr. Cui is bent like a hook, sealed for many years, with no neck on his shoulders and a long head on his chest." After hearing this, Gao Zu Li Yuan consoled and said, "Shallow villains hate integrity the most.

Once upon a time, at the end of the Northern Qi Dynasty, the treacherous court official made up songs and cursed the moon. Gao Wei was fatuous and killed the whole family. I am not clever, but I would never do such a thing. "

So he offered a reward to track down and punish those who made rumors. At that time, Fu published "Five-Tone Yuanli", and there were many comments at that time, with mixed comments.

Li also pointed out the mistakes and shortcomings of 18. On the orders of the emperor, the advantages and disadvantages of Fu and Li were investigated and discussed many times.

In the early years of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan, Cui Shanwei was appointed as the secretariat of Shaanxi. At that time, the imperial court talked about letting people from densely populated areas move to sparsely populated areas.

Cui Shanwei said in the above table: "The population near the capital is dense, and all young and middle-aged men are incorporated into the military government. If they are allowed to move out of the customs at will, it will be empty near the capital, which is really not a good idea. "

So immigration didn't happen. Cui Shanwei later served as secretary of Dali Temple and secretary of Sinon, and his work was competent.

However, due to his bad relationship with Shao Qing, he left Beijing as the secretariat of Qinzhou and died during his tenure.

2. Classical Chinese: Cui Shu's short answer to reading:

What do overseas businessmen want from Cui Shu?

Why did Cui Shu put pearls in the coffin?

Why did your officials come to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu?

Why did the governor of Bianjing appoint Cui Shu as assistant minister of the official department?

Multiple choice question:

Choose the underlined word in the following sentence, which has the same meaning and usage as the word "see" in "He Jun sees care, not foreigners' neglect"

A.if you see the record, I hope you will come soon.

B. Believe and see doubt, be loyal and be slandered

C. The realm is dangerous and evil, and the layers are wrong, which is unparalleled in the world.

D. Qin can't help it, just look at it.

The meanings and usages of underlined words in the following sentences are different.

A. The guest is half a year old. Together with the Hai family, he has taken all the benefits of salt and iron in the world in order to crowd out dajia, a wealthy businessman.

B.treasure is treasure. If you dare to serve the king, there will be no one. I am willing to serve the Great Wall.

C. now, I can't afford to get sick. People pay attention to the earth, love generously, and respect virtuous people.

D. Wait for no one, put it in a coffin for profit and surprise, and put it in a cage.

Choose the word with dots in the following sentence, which has the same usage and meaning as the word "suo" in "Where is the pearl".

Once, at the residence next to the Wu Temple.

B.her witch, an old woman, is seventy years old. From Ten Disciples and Women

C. If you don't hurry today, you may be the first to do it.

D. Gaiyu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a swimmer.

The addition of words in the following sentences is the same as the usage of the word "odd" in Qi De Jie.

A. success is small and inferior.

B. burn the words of a hundred schools of thought and learn from fools.

In Dan, taking Jing Qing as an example, disaster is about to begin.

D. correct its alignment and raise its side.

To sum up the main idea of this article, the most appropriate thing is that a Cui Shuan is poor and happy, and goes his own way.

B. Cui Shu abides by its promises and abides by the law.

C. Cui Shu values righteousness over profit, and is noble and clean.

D. Cui Shu is generous and noble, and he is determined to be noble in multiple-choice questions:

A

B D

A

C

Translation:

Cui Shu should be promoted to Jinshi, and lived in Bianjing for half a year, where he lived with a Shang Hong. The banker is ill, and he is very ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me. Don't look down on me just because I am a foreigner. Now my illness seems to be cured. We foreigners attach importance to funerals. If I die, can you bury me? " Cui Shu agreed to his request. At this moment, Shang Hong said, I have a treasure ball worth ten thousand yuan. Get it, even if it is boiling water or blazing fire, dare to trample on it. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu took the orb and said to himself, "I'm just a scholar, traveling between cities to support myself. How did I suddenly collect such a strange treasure? " When no one was around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it in the ground with the merchant's body.

A year later, while traveling in Bozhou, Cui Shu heard that a foreigner came from the south to look for her dead husband. At the same time, he inquired about the whereabouts of Baozhu, and told the government that Baozhu must have been owned by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time. So the court sent people to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. Cui Shu said: "If the grave was not dug by grave robbers, the orb would not fall into other people's hands." So he opened the coffin and got the sphere.

Wang, the chief executive of Bianjing, was surprised by his ethics and wanted him to be an assistant in the official department. Cui Shu didn't agree. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to the Imperial Examination, and finally mastered the power of selecting scribes, and gained a good reputation as an honest official.

3. Cui Mian, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is good at writing in classical Chinese and answering Cui Miannian.

Jing Zhao Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), Boling (now Anping, Hebei), a scholar. Cui Mian's father died when she was eight years old. Since then, she and her mother have lived together.

At the age of thirteen, his mother got eye disease again. He sold his property and sought medical advice for his mother everywhere, but he still failed to cure her eye disease. At an early age, Cui Mian propped up this family and took good care of her mother.

There is a pond in front of Cui Mian's house, and there is a winding path by the pond. People who live here pass by here every day. One night, mother and son were having dinner when they suddenly heard a noisy shout outside the door. Cui Xun hurried out to have a look. It turned out that a child had just walked by the pond in the dark and accidentally fell into the water. Fortunately, he saved his life in time.

Back in the house, my mother suddenly said to Cui Mian, Mian Er, hang a lantern at home tomorrow! The road here is very narrow, and it is dark at night. It is inconvenient for people to pass through here, so lighting lanterns will not fall into the water. Cui Mian is worried about the higher cost of using oil.

Mom said, save some money. Cui Mian is a dutiful son and immediately obeyed his mother's wishes.

The next day, just after dark, he hung a lantern in front of his house. Everyone was very moved. Knowing that Cui Mian's family is poor, you and I volunteered to send some oil.

No one will fall into the water again. While growing vegetables to make a living, Cui Mian studied hard and was finally admitted to Jinshi.

He is crazy about his mother and often plays with her. One day, they went to a restaurant to eat, and Cui Mian chose some food for her mother.

Mom ate it and asked, what is this dish? Cui Mian said it was high bamboo shoots, and her mother said it was delicious, smooth and refreshing. In order to let her mother often eat tall bamboo shoots, Cui Mian later asked someone to dig a pond in front of her house, plant tall bamboo shoots and plant fruit trees around her.

Cui Mian's official position is getting bigger and bigger, but she never forgets her mother's nurturing grace. Later, when her mother died, Cui Mian was very sad.

He returned to his humble home to be filial to his mother and planted tall bamboo shoots in the pond. Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, he never forgets to send a tall bamboo shoot to his mother. High bamboo shoots like white jade bear Cui Mian's boxing filial piety. The world was deeply moved by its praise. In order to commemorate Cui Mian's filial piety to his mother, later generations named this place Gaosuntang.

Cui, the son of Cui Mian, later became a sage of Li Shiyi; Cui Mian's grandson Cui Zhi was also the prime minister of Hengli in Tang Muzong. Later generations all think that the wealth of Cui Mian's descendants is the blessing of Cui Mian's filial piety and good deeds.

4. Cui Mian, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is good at writing in classical Chinese and answering Cui Miannian. Jing Zhao Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), Boling (now Anping, Hebei), a scholar.

Cui Mian's father died when she was eight years old. Since then, she and her mother have lived together. At the age of thirteen, his mother got eye disease again. He sold his property and sought medical advice for his mother everywhere, but he still failed to cure her eye disease. At an early age, Cui Mian propped up this family and took good care of her mother. There is a pond in front of Cui Mian's house, and there is a winding path by the pond. People who live here pass by here every day. One night, mother and son were having dinner when they suddenly heard a noisy shout outside the door. Cui Xun hurried out to have a look. It turned out that a child had just walked by the pond in the dark and accidentally fell into the water. Fortunately, he saved his life in time.

Back in the house, my mother suddenly said to Cui Mian, Mian Er, hang a lantern at home tomorrow! The road here is very narrow, and it is dark at night. It is inconvenient for people to pass through here, so lighting lanterns will not fall into the water. Cui Mian is worried about the higher cost of using oil. Mom said, save some money.

Cui Mian is a dutiful son and immediately obeyed his mother's wishes. The next day, just after dark, he hung a lantern in front of his house. Everyone was very moved. Knowing that Cui Mian's family is poor, you and I volunteered to send some oil. No one will fall into the water again.

While growing vegetables to make a living, Cui Mian studied hard and was finally admitted to Jinshi. He is crazy about his mother and often plays with her. One day, they went to a restaurant to eat, and Cui Mian chose some food for her mother. Mom ate it and asked, what is this dish? Cui Mian said it was high bamboo shoots, and her mother said it was delicious, smooth and refreshing.

In order to let her mother often eat tall bamboo shoots, Cui Mian later asked someone to dig a pond in front of her house, plant tall bamboo shoots and plant fruit trees around her. Cui Mian's official position is getting bigger and bigger, but she never forgets her mother's nurturing grace. Later, when her mother died, Cui Mian was very sad. He returned to his humble home to be filial to his mother and planted tall bamboo shoots in the pond. Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, he never forgets to send a tall bamboo shoot to his mother. High bamboo shoots like white jade bear Cui Mian's boxing filial piety. The world was deeply moved by its praise. In order to commemorate Cui Mian's filial piety to his mother, later generations named this place Gaosuntang.

Cui, the son of Cui Mian, later became a sage of Li Shiyi; Cui Mian's grandson Cui Zhi was also the prime minister of Hengli in Tang Muzong. Later generations all think that the wealth of Cui Mian's descendants is the blessing of Cui Mian's filial piety and good deeds.

5. Classical Chinese: Cui Shu There was a man named Cui Shu who went to the capital of song dynasty to take the Jinshi exam and lived in the south with a businessman for half a year. They became good friends.

Later, the businessman was seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me these days. You didn't treat me like an outsider. My illness seems incurable. According to the custom in our hometown, people will be buried when they die. I hope you can help me. "

Cui Shu answered his request. The businessman added, "I have a jewel, which is worth millions of dollars." If I get it, it can go through fire and water. This is really a precious pearl. I am willing to give it to you. "

Cui Shu accepted the sphere curiously. On second thought, Cui Shu thought it was wrong: to be a scholar, you need to be given by your own government. How can you hide different treasures? After the merchant died, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin, and when he was buried underground, he buried it in the grave.

A year later, Cui Shu went to Bozhou to make a living, and heard that the wife of a southern businessman came all the way from the south to find her dead husband and trace the whereabouts of Zhu Bao. The merchant's wife sued Cui Shu to the government, saying that Cui Xiucai must have got the orb.

The government sent someone to arrest Cui Shu. Cui Shu said, "If the tomb was not stolen, the sphere must still be in the coffin."

So the government sent someone to dig the grave and open the coffin, and sure enough, the orb was still in the coffin. The precious quality that Pei Yan thinks is really extraordinary. He wanted him to be an assistant, but he refused.

In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to Jinshi, and later became the examiner, enjoying a reputation of incorruptibility. If you are satisfied, please adopt it.

6. Hello, Sima Guang, reading the answer in classical Chinese! It turned out that Sima Guang was seven years old and an adult was awe-inspiring. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he loved it endlessly and retired for his family, which was his great purpose.

Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court, one went to pick up the urn, and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. Just holding the stone and hitting the urn, the water burst and the child lived.

When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as sensible as an adult. When he heard the teacher explain Chunqiu, he liked it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned, so he also understood the connotation of Chunqiu. He never left the book, even forgot his hunger and thirst, and devoted himself to it. Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard. There is a big water tank in the yard. A child climbed to the edge of the tank and accidentally fell into the tank factory.

The water tank is very deep, and it seems that the child is going to have no roof. When other children saw that something was wrong, they cried and cried in fear and ran outside to ask adults for help.

Sima Guang used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. "bang!" The water tank was broken, the water in the tank came out, and the child who was submerged in the water was saved.

7. After Zheng Junchuan read the answer in classical Chinese, Han Shu Zheng Junchuan wrote the original text.

Zheng Junzi Zhongyu, Dongping Rencheng people also. Read less yellow and old books. My brother is a county magistrate and received a good gift. Always exhorting him, not listening. That is, I escaped as a servant. After I was 40 years old, I got money and silks and gave them back to my brother. He said: "Everything can be redeemed. I will sit still for the officials and give up for life." My brother felt his words, so he was honest. They are all righteous and stern, raising orphans and widows, and being grateful. It is often called a family court, not a county court. The county can do whatever it wants, so that the county magistrate can do whatever he wants, and he can't bend when he arrives. They are all guests of Puyang.

In the third year of its establishment, Stuart Baoyu did it, but later he didn't mean to speak out. Six years, bus characteristics. Move to Shangshu again, plan to remonstrate, and respect it. Later, he begged for bones in spite of illness, worshipped Lang and told him to go back. Because he was ill, the emperor gave him clothes.

In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote to the Governor of Lujiang and Minister Dongping, saying, "Talk about Lang, be humble, be diligent, be confidential before, be an official in spite of illness, be kind and loyal, and be yellow-haired." Anyi ordered Mao Yiqian to bow down, compare illness and purity, and Dongzhou called benevolence. The book doesn't say:' Zhang Jue has many, which is auspicious!' It gives a thousand greetings to Jun and Igu, and often asks the Dragon Officer in August to give sheep wine, which shows that it is different. "The following year, Dong toured Rencheng, and finally gave him a gift, hence the name" Bai Shangshu ". Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.

Zheng Junchuan's Translation of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty

Zheng Junzi Yu Zhong was born in Dongping Rencheng. I liked Huang Lao's books when I was young. My brother is a county magistrate. He received many gifts from others. Zheng Jun advised him many times, but my brother wouldn't listen. Zheng Jun left to work for others. After more than a year, he got the money and gave it back to his brother. He said, "When things are used up, you can take them again. If you take bribes for officials, your life will be over. " My brother appreciates his words and will be honest in the future. Zheng Jun has a good conscience, raising orphans and widows, and being kind and polite to others. It is often said that you should not be recruited by counties because you are at home due to illness. The county magistrate insisted that he go, so much so that the county magistrate lied that he would come to his house. Zheng Jun went to the county magistrate's house, but the county magistrate finally failed to make him yield. Zheng Jun then hid in Puyang as a guest.

In the third year of Jian 'an (78), Situ Baoyu recruited him, and later told him bluntly that he didn't arrive. In the past six years, the emperor moved to Shangshu by bus, offering many suggestions, and Su Zong respected him very much. Later, he excused himself due to illness, worshipped him as a negotiator and returned to China. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes.

In the first year of Yuanhe (84), the imperial edict told Lujiang Taishou and Dongping Xiang: "Negotiate, cultivate poverty, respect frugality, have secrets before, retire due to illness, be loyal, and don't be lazy." Anyi ordered Mao Yi to be modest, restrained, ill-mannered, breezy, and Dongzhou called benevolence. Shangshu does not mean' praising those who have Changde for good governance'. Zheng Jun and Mao Yigu should be given a thousand congratulations. In August, they often express their condolences to the chief executive and give him sheep wine as an unusual gesture. "In the second year, Dong toured Rencheng, went to Zheng Jun's home, and ordered people to be put to death, so people at that time called him' White Book'. Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.