What countries are there in Asia and their corresponding capitals?

Central Asia, namely Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia and Mongolia in China and Central Asia in the former Soviet Union; It also refers to the Central Asian region of the Asian part of the former Soviet Union (now Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and southern Kazakhstan). The full name is Central Asia. The region is located inland, less affected by the ocean and has a dry climate. Animal husbandry plays an important role in economy.

supplement

Central Asia: refers to Central Asia. In a narrow sense, it only includes all of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan and the southern part of Kazakhstan. The southeast of this area is mountainous, with frequent earthquakes and mountainous climate. The rest areas are plains and hills, deserts are widely distributed, and the climate is dry, belonging to temperate and subtropical desert grassland climate. The minerals are natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, mercury, sulfur and mirabilite. Central Asia is the origin of cultivated plants such as peas, broad beans, apples and Karakul sheep. It produces cotton, tobacco, rice, silk, wool, grapes and apples.

East Asia

Refers to the east of Asia. Geographically, China/Mongolia/Russia/North Korea/South Korea/Japan/these countries can all be understood as East Asian countries. Some are completely East Asian countries, and some territories extend to East Asia. Therefore, East Asia can be divided into six countries in the regional sense, so as long as the relations between these countries are straightened out, regional cooperation and even economic integration in East Asia can be put on the agenda. The most controversial so-called East Asian country here may be Russia, but considering that a large part of Russia's territory extends to East Asia, it is not appropriate to talk without him. At least in terms of energy, Russia's Far East can become a powerful driving force of East Asian economy, and Siberia has great industrial, agricultural and commercial potential, so it is also a kind of helplessness for Russia to be listed as an East Asian country.

supplement

East Asia: refers to East Asia. Include China, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and Japan. The area is about 1 1.7 million square kilometers. The population exceeds 65.438+0.3 billion. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, and it is divided into four levels. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is known as the "roof of the world" in the southwest of China, with an average elevation of more than 4,000 meters. The southeast half is monsoon region, which belongs to temperate broad-leaved forest climate and subtropical forest climate; Northwest China belongs to continental temperate grassland with desert climate; Southwest is a mountainous plateau climate. 65438+ 10 May-June, the eastern coast was affected by typhoon. Coal, iron, petroleum, copper, antimony, tungsten, molybdenum, gold, magnesite and graphite are the most abundant mineral resources. East Asia is the origin of cultivated plants such as rice, yam, millet, buckwheat, soybean, ramie, tea, tung tree, lacquer tree, citrus, longan, litchi and ginseng. The rice produced accounts for more than 40% of the world's total rice production, tea accounts for more than 25% of the world's total rice production, and soybeans account for 20%. The output of cotton, peanuts, corn, sugarcane, sesame, rapeseed and silk occupies an important position in the world.

west Asia

west Asia

Also called southwest Asia, it refers to west Asia. Include Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain. It covers an area of about 7 million square kilometers. The population exceeds 200 million. Plateau is widely distributed and mountainous in the north. The Mesopotamian plain between the northern mountain plateau and the southern Arabian Peninsula is alluvial by the Euphrates River and the Tigris River. The climate is dry. The desert in the south is vast. The Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea coastal areas and the western mountainous areas belong to the Mediterranean climate, the eastern and inland plateaus belong to the subtropical grassland and desert climate, and most parts of the Arabian Peninsula belong to the tropical desert climate. The reserves and output of oil occupy an important position in the world. West Asia is the origin of cultivated plants such as carrots, melons, onions, spinach, alfalfa and dates, and famous livestock breeds such as Arabian camels, Arabian horses, Angora goats and Angora rabbits.

Southeast Asia is a new regional name that appeared in the late World War II. There are 65,438+00 countries in Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei and the Philippines. Countries all over the world are used to calling Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and Myanmar "land countries" or ". Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei and the Philippines are called "maritime countries" or "island countries" in Southeast Asia. 1967, a "group of countries" appeared in Southeast Asia, which is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Up to now, there are 10 member countries.

Southeast Asian countries have a long history and are all emerging countries. All developing countries except Singapore.

Southeast Asian countries are multi-ethnic countries. There are more than 90 ethnic groups in this region, and Southeast Asia has the largest number of overseas Chinese in the world. There are about 20 million overseas Chinese, more than 2 million Indians and 1 million immigrants from other countries in this area.

Today's Southeast Asia is one of the most dynamic and potential regions in the world's economic development. In the new world political and economic structure in the future, the political and economic role and strategic position of Southeast Asia will be even more important.

Southeast Asia is China's southern neighbor, and it has been China's only way to the world since ancient times. Historically, most countries have friendly contacts with China, and have close ties in politics, economy and culture. During the long historical exchanges, the people of China and the people of Southeast Asian countries have forged a profound friendship. In the future historical process, with the rapid economic development and social progress of China and Southeast Asian countries, bilateral and multilateral friendly cooperative relations will also enter a stage of continuous development.

Southeast Asia includes: Philippines, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos.

South Asian countries are: Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Maldives.