Who is Max Weber?

Max Weber (German: Max Weber, 1864-1920), a famous German sociologist, political scientist, economist, and philosopher, is one of the most vital and influential thinkers in modern times. . Weber studied at the University of Heidelberg, started his teaching career at the University of Berlin, and successively taught at the University of Vienna and the University of Munich. He had a great influence on the German political circles at that time. He went to the Versailles Conference to negotiate on behalf of Germany, and participated in the drafting and design of the Weimarer Verfassung Constitution. He was in the same historical period as Taylor and Fayol, and made outstanding contributions to the establishment of Western classical management theory. He is recognized as one of the most important founders of classical sociology theory and public administration, and is known as "Father of Organization Theory". His younger brother is Alfred Weber, another famous German economist.

On April 21, 1864, Max Weber was born in Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany, and soon his family moved to Berlin. His father was a jurist who came from a family of Westphalian textile industrialists and wholesalers. He was a well-known local politician. His father's career created a good political atmosphere for the family. In his youth, Weber It was in his parents' living room that he met many outstanding figures in the intellectual and political circles of the time, such as Dilthey, Momsen, Jubel, Treitschke and Kapp. In 1882 Weber entered the law faculty of the University of Heidelberg. Like his father, Weber chose law as his main field of study and joined the same clubs his father had joined as a student. In addition to studying law, the young Weber also studied economics, medieval history, and theology. He also served for a short time in the German Wehrmacht in Strasbourg.

In 1882, he entered the University of Heidelberg to study law. In 1883, he served in the military for one year in Strasbourg. In the autumn of 1884, after returning to his hometown, Weber studied at the University of Berlin. In the next eight years, Except for a semester at the University of G?ttingen and a short period of military service, Weber had always stayed in Berlin for further studies. Weber lived with his parents, and in addition to continuing his studies, Weber also worked as a trainee lawyer and eventually as a lecturer at the University of Berlin. Weber passed the lawyer's "referendar" examination in 1886 and became a trainee judge. In the late 1880s, Weber continued his research into history. In 1889 he completed a doctoral thesis entitled "The History of Medieval Commercial Organizations" and obtained his doctorate in law. Two years later, Weber wrote a book called "The Agricultural History of Rome and Its Importance to Public and Private Law" and completed his professorship test (Habilitation), and Weber became a formal professor. university professor.

In the year when Weber was about to complete his doctoral thesis, Weber also became interested in the social policies of the time. In 1888, he joined a group called the Verein für Socialpolitik (Social-Political Union). Most of the members of this professional group were German economists who belonged to the economic history school at that time. They regarded economics as a solution to the broad social problems of the time. The main method, and carried out large-scale statistical research on the German economy at that time. In 1890, the League established a special research program to examine the then-growing problem of eastern immigration (a large number of foreign workers were migrating to rural areas in eastern Germany as German workers gradually moved to rapidly industrializing German cities). Weber was responsible for the research and wrote down many of the findings. The resulting report was well received and widely regarded as an outstanding observational study, thereby cementing Weber's status as an expert on agricultural economics.