Focus on the certificate inventory that really deserves the attention of college students.

The east. Com1June 19 News: Generally speaking, the general certificate refers to the certificate that college students must take, and employers pay more attention to this certificate, which is the "threshold" that college students must pass in employment. -National Computer Grade Certificate

Sponsored by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, 13 subjects are offered, which are level 1, level 1 b(windows environment), level 2 qbasic, level 2 fortran, level 2 C, level 2 foxpro, level 2 visual basic, level 2 visual foxpro, level 3 pc technology, level 3 information management technology, level 3 network technology, level 3 database technology and level 4.

Highlight: This certificate is one of the certificates required by international students to apply for jobs and stay in Shanghai, and it is commonly used in China.

-CET4 and CET6 certificates

National standardized examination organized by the Ministry of Education. The exam is mainly for undergraduate or graduate students.

Recommended reason: This certificate has always been an important standard for employers to measure college students' English level.

-CET 4 and CET 6 Oral Certificate

CET-4 and CET-6 oral tests are used to measure college students' oral English communicative competence. The total score of the exam is 15, which is divided into four grades: A, B, C and D.

Recommended reason: It is an effective way for college graduates to prove their oral English.

English proficiency certificate

Excellent English listening, speaking, reading and writing skills are necessary for graduates' job hunting and career development, and English proficiency certificate can provide the best proof.

-TOEFL score certificate

Organized by educational testing service (ets), it is a necessary examination for studying in the United States. More than 2,400 institutions in the United States and Canada recognize TOEFL scores. TOEFL is divided into four parts: listening comprehension, grammar and structure, reading comprehension and writing.

Recommended reason: It is the language threshold that college students must pass to study in the United States, Canada and other countries. In addition, many American-funded enterprises attach great importance to TOEFL scores when recruiting college students.

-IELTS score certificate

The English proficiency test, jointly organized by Cambridge University Examination Center, Australian University International Development Agency and British Council, is specially set up for those who are going to enter English teaching institutions for further study. IELTS is divided into two types: academic and immigrant, and the main difference is reading and writing.

Highlight: This is a language threshold for college students to study in Commonwealth countries. At the same time, when applying for a job in a foreign company, IELTS scores can also prove your English level.

-English intermediate and advanced interpretation qualification certificate

It is one of the training programs for talents in short supply in Shanghai. The examination is divided into two parts: written examination and oral examination. The examination is held twice a year, and the written examination is held in mid-March and mid-September. Those who pass the exam can take the oral exam.

Recommended reason: The pass rate of this exam is less than 10%, so it has become a "golden certificate" in foreign language research, which is well-known in the job market and favored by HR.

Information technology competency certificate

With the computer and network becoming more and more indispensable in work, it skills can often bring unexpected "extra points" to job seekers.

-Microsoft System Administrator (mcsa) certificate

The content of mcsa exam mainly involves the management and maintenance of Microsoft windows server 2003 environment and network architecture; Installation; Configure and manage Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional; Install, configure and manage microsoft sql server 2000 Enterprise Edition.

Recommended reason: Because of the monopoly position of windows operating system, almost all people engaged in network system management must participate in Microsoft certification. Mcsa certification is a stepping stone to enter this field, especially suitable for college students of related majors.

-National computer software professional qualification and grade certificate

The examination is divided into five professional directions, among which the computer software major is divided into three levels: senior engineer, engineer, assistant engineer and technician. The examination subjects at different levels are different, involving basic software knowledge, programming ability, programming ability, system analysis and design, etc.

Highlight: The exam is jointly developed by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry. It belongs to the national examination. With its authoritative background and ability to investigate and solve practical problems, the certificate has been widely recognized by employers.

-accp software engineer certificate

The certificate was developed by the Indian company aptech in cooperation with Peking University, and it is divided into three levels: junior programmer, programmer and software engineer. It consists of written test and computer test. The content mainly involves the concept of information technology (cit) and win? Dows operating system, web design database concept, ms-access, program logic and C language implementation.

Recommended reason: This certificate program emphasizes the cultivation of students' practical skills through internship and zero-starting training, so it is especially suitable for non-IT majors who want to get involved in software development.

professional certificate

-Civil service certificate

The written test includes public subjects and professional subjects. The contents of public subjects are Orientation Test of Administrative Professional Ability and Application, and the professional subjects are divided into five categories: politics and law, comprehensive management, economic management, financial management and information management.

Recommended reason: stable job and good salary have become an attractive weight for civil servants' career. In addition, many civil service positions are aimed at fresh college students every year, so this certificate is especially suitable for college students.

-Customs declaration certificate

The examination is conducted by online registration, online confirmation, online certification and online inquiry. The examination subjects are customs declaration business foundation, foreign trade business foundation and basic English.

Highlight: In the next few years, the demand for customs declarers in the job market will increase dozens of times. To become a customs broker, you must pass the exam first.

-Professional Qualification Certificate of Logistics Engineer

Launched by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and National Technical Committee of Logistics Standardization, it is divided into three levels: assistant logistics division, logistics division and senior logistics division, covering logistics management, warehousing logistics distribution, logistics information system, international freight forwarding, logistics practice and logistics professional English.

Highlight: The logistics industry is an industry with great demand for talents at present. For college students who want to work in logistics, they can get a "professional identity card" by taking a certificate. Moreover, according to the regulations, students of this major and related majors can take the exam directly in the last year of undergraduate course.

Teacher Qualification Certificate

The contents of certificate examination include introduction to higher education, introduction to psychology and introduction to higher education methods.

P> Recommended reason: College students who want to work as teachers must obtain professional qualification certificates. -National Judicial Examination Certificate

As a national vocational qualification examination, newly appointed judges, prosecutors and lawyers must pass the national judicial examination. The registration conditions are those who have a bachelor's degree or above in law major in colleges and universities, or a bachelor's degree or above in other majors in colleges and universities, and have legal professional knowledge.

Recommended reason: This exam is an "introductory" exam for legal work, and college students interested in legal work should consider applying as soon as possible. According to the statistics of Shanghai Examination Area of National Judicial Examination in 2004, graduate students and fresh graduates accounted for about 28.5% of the total applicants.

-Tour guide qualification certificate

The certificate examination subjects are comprehensive knowledge of tour guides and service ability of tour guides, and in recent years, the content of on-site explanation has been increased.

Highlight: According to the national regulations, tour guides must hold relevant certificates. Therefore, if college students want to work as tour guides, they must first pass the exam.