Briefly describe the causes and process of the American Civil War?

Reasons for the outbreak of the American Civil War:

After the independence of the United States, the south and the north developed along two different roads. The bourgeoisie led the Northern War, and the fighting forces were workers, peasants and blacks. ?

The northern bourgeoisie demanded higher tariffs, while the southern plantation owners advocated lower tariffs;

The north advocates the abolition of slavery, while the south advocates the expansion of the number of slaves;

The south advocates extending slavery to the newly opened land in the west, while the north firmly opposes it;

The focus of the North-South contradiction is the preservation or abolition of slavery.

Process:

186 1 year, some southern States established the confederacy, and then launched the war.

At the beginning of the war, the northern army was losing ground;

A turning point in the war;

In order to reverse the war, the Lincoln administration has promulgated the Homestead Act and the Emancipation Proclamation.

1863, the battle of Gettysburg, the northern army won and began to grasp the initiative of the war;

War ending: 1865, the confederate army surrendered and the civil war ended.

Significance of American Civil War: American Civil War is the second bourgeois revolution in American history. It abolished black slavery and cleared the way for the further development of capitalism. The American economy developed rapidly in the second half of the19th century, catching up with and surpassing advanced capitalist countries such as Britain and France.

The root of American civil war: the contradiction between the two economic systems and the problem of keeping or abolishing black slaves.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia of civil war