What's the difference between the above and the following?

Above:

Traditional meaning: above XX is greater than or equal to XX, for example, a natural number above 1 is: 1,11,12, ...

Note: it can also be understood that this number is not included, that is, it is greater than.

explanation:

indicates that the product number, quantity, grade and location are above a certain point.

"The Legend of Gu Liang in the Second Year of Xi Gong": "Besides, my husband plays well before his eyes and ears, but suffers from a country, so I can worry about it if I know the above." "Historical Records Biography of Shang Jun": "If there are more than two men in the people, they will be given twice as much." Song Chen Kun's "Continued News of the Old" Volume 4: "In August of the first year of Tianxi, since the two provinces, the admonition house, the imperial clan and the generals, I have been allowed to take the seat of Mao Mao." Over the middle of the mountain, the stone steps are steeper.

indicates that the times are ahead.

Twenty-four years of Xianggong in Zuo Zhuan: "The ancestor of yesterday was Tao Tangshi." Qing Li Yu's Casual Notes, Lyrics and Structure: "Before the West Chamber, there was a jump over the wall;" Above Pipa, what about Zhao Wuniang with a haircut? "

refers to the previous words or words. Such as: the above is my view on this issue; Write the scenery of the West Lake in early summer. [1]?

below:

below, indicating that the position, grade, grade and quantity are not higher than a certain point

1. indicating that the position, grade, grade and quantity are not higher than a certain point.

Twenty-nine Years of Xianggong, Zuo Zhuan: "There is no ridicule after Yi." "The Analects of Confucius Yong Ye": "Confucius said:' If you are above a Chinese person, you can also talk verbally; Below the Chinese, you can't be verbal. " "Historical Records of Xiao Wen": "? Song Chang? (To Weiqiao, you are welcome below the Prime Minister. " Song Sushi's "Twenty-one Strategies": "From now on, people who wish to be soldiers will be accepted if they are under 3." The temperature dropped below zero.

2. It means that the times are behind.

song? Chen Hu's "Continued News of Old Age" Volume II: "Since the Western Han Dynasty? Wang Wei? Below, the text specializes in rhetoric and is no longer simple. " Qing Yan has a jubilee, "Shu Hua Essays: The Law of Death": "After the Han and Jin Dynasties, much has been lost, but it is still discussed. If there is something wrong, the doctor refutes it." "Questioning Confucian Classics" by Ren Taixue in Qing Dynasty: "I don't know if my concubine uses the gift of her wife, but it's a habit; Before the wind, my concubine was the king, and she was not born with a wife, nor was she killed. "

3. Jude goes down. With, and, conjunction.

Historical Records of the Emperor Gaozu: "It is noted that the soldiers in the Pass were sent, and the Three Rivers were taken, and the south floated below the Jiang Han." ? Zhang Shoujie justice: "From? Yongzhou? Into? Meridian? , to? Hanzhong? , through the Han River. "

4. refers to low status or status.

Surprise at the First Moment, Volume 2: "In my opinion, this woman is definitely not the following." Volume 11 of Surprise at the Second Moment: "That humanitarian:' The old man's surname is Jiao ... I didn't smell the sound of sadness and resentment on this wall, so I came here to ask questions." "

5. Refers to the following words or words. Let's talk about technological innovation. The following are examples in ancient Chinese.